春季青藏高原东部热力异常与东亚夏季风关系的年代际变化   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王群  郭品文  曹艳艳 《南京气象学院学报》2007,30(2):259-265

利用1948-2002年NCEP/NCAR逐日再分析及月平均资料,分析了春季青藏高原地区大气热源的气候分布和高原东部大气热源的年代际变化特征及其异常与东亚夏季大气环流关系的年代际变化.结果表明:春季青藏高原东部大气热源在1965年存在加强突变,且1970年以后热源加强趋势十分显著.此外,春季青藏高原东部大气热源异常与东亚夏季风强弱具有年代际关系,表现为1977/1978年前春季高原东部大气热源与东亚夏季风存在负相关关系,1977/1978年后两者的关系不明显.  相似文献   

Interdecadal Change of the Northward Jump Time of the Western Pacific Subtropical High in Association with the Pacific Decadal Oscillation          下载免费PDF全文

YE Tianshu  SHEN Qian  WANG Kuo  ZHANG Zhisen  ZHAO Junhu 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2015,29(1):59-71

In this paper, the northward jump time of the western Pacific subtropical high(WPSH) is defined and analyzed on the interdecadal timescale. The results show that under global warming, significant interdecadal changes have occurred in the time of the WPSH northward jumps. From 1951 to 2012, the time of the first northward jump of WPSH has changed from "continuously early" to "continuously late", with the transition occurring in 1980. The time of the second northward jump of WPSH shows a similar change, with the transition occurring in 1978. In this study, we offer a new perspective by using the time of the northward jump of WPSH to explain the eastern China summer rainfall pattern change from "north-abundant-southbelow-average" to "south-abundant-north-below-average" at the end of the 1970 s. The interdecadal change in the time of the northward jump of WPSH corresponds not only with the summer rainfall pattern, but also with the Pacific decadal oscillation(PDO). The WPSH northward jump time corresponding to the cold(warm) phase of the PDO is early(late). Although the PDO and the El Nino–Southern Oscillation(ENSO)both greatly influence the time of the two northward jumps of WPSH, the PDO’s effect is noticed before the ENSO’s by approximately 1–2 months. After excluding the ENSO influence, we derive composite vertical atmospheric circulation for different phases of the PDO. The results show that during the cold(warm)phase of the PDO, the atmospheric circulations at 200, 500, and 850 h Pa all contribute to an earlier(later)northward jump of the WPSH.  相似文献   

INTERDECADAL CHANGE IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOUTH CHINA SPRING RAINFALL AND PRECEDING-SUMMER WARM POOL OCEAN HEAT CONTENT     

王晓芳  常越  朱志伟 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2019,25(4):462-470

South China spring rainfall (SCSR) is a unique feature during the seasonal transition from the winter half-year to summer half-year. Abnormal SCSR has great impacts on crop harvests. Seeking previous predictability sources, particularly persistent precursors, is of practical importance in the seasonal prediction of SCSR. The present study investigates the relationship between SCSR and preceding-summer warm pool ocean heat content (WPHC). The SCSR-WPHC relationship is not stationary and has a remarkable interdecadal change around 1983. Before 1983, SCSR and preceding-summer WPHC have a close relationship, with a temporal correlation coefficient (TCC) of ?0.54. After 1983, the relationship disappears, with a TCC of ?0.18. It is further found that the WPHC-associated sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA) pattern in the simultaneous spring during the two periods presents dissimilar evolutionary features. Before 1983, a La Ni?a-like SSTA presents a fast transition during the winter and alters to a developing El Ni?o during the following spring. The warm SSTA is confined to a limited region over the eastern Pacific. Therefore, the rainfall and circulation responses over the equatorial Maritime Continent are relatively weak. In turn, the Rossby wave response in terms of the cyclonic anomaly to the Maritime Continent diabatic heating is weak and confined to the South China Sea and Philippine Sea, which leads to high pressure and suppressed rainfall over south China, establishing an intimate SCSR–WPHC relationship. However, after 1983, because the La Ni?a-like SSTA pattern can persist for more than a year, the rainfall diabatic heating over the Maritime Continent during springtime is enhanced, resulting in a much larger cyclonic response over East Asia but insignificant rainfall anomalies over south China. Therefore, the SCSR–WPHC relationship becomes weak. Wavelet analysis suggests that the change in the dominant period of WPHC variation is probably responsible for the different SSTA evolutions and corresponding atmospheric responses.  相似文献   

北半球夏季海洋性大陆区域降水与南方涛动联系的年代际变化     

张萌萌  管兆勇  张奔奔 《气象科学》2019,39(6):731-738

利用1960—2016年夏季美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)的月平均降水资料、南方涛动指数SOI以及Niňo3指数资料、NCEP/NCAR再分析资料以及英国哈德莱中心海表温度资料,通过相关分析和回归分析,研究了北半球夏季海洋性大陆区域(Maritime Continent,MC)降水与ENSO联系的年代际变化特征。结果表明:MC地区夏季平均降水与SOI指数的相关自1998年后明显减弱。造成这种现象的原因是:南方涛动指数SOI与海温相关系数在太平洋中部为负的大值中心,且1998年之后海温异常呈中部型。这种SSTA强迫造成1998年后大气视热源异常亦偏于赤道太平洋中部,这有利于通过Gill型响应,使菲律宾以东的对流层低层存在明显的反气旋性环流,辐散增强,从而造成赤道以北降水显著减少,抵消了MC区域内南部地区降水的增加,破坏了原有的SOI为正(负)时MC地区平均降水异常增加(减少)的关系。  相似文献   

东亚冬季风对中国东北冬季气温变化的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘实  隋波  李辑  涂钢 《地理科学》2015,(4):507-514

利用国家气象信息中心气温数据集1961~2011年中国东北地区资料及NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,对东亚冬季风与东北冬季气温变化特征的对比分析表明:从20世纪90年代起,东北冬季异常冷、暖事件明显增多,冬季风异常强、弱事件也相对增多;1986年前后东北冬季气温发生增暖性气候突变,冬季风同时进入转弱阶段;冬季风在2004年进入偏强阶段,东北冬季气温在2009~2011年出现转入低温阶段迹象。冬季风通过影响200hPa东亚急流,500hPa东亚大槽、乌拉尔高压,850hPa风场,地面西伯利亚高压等的异常导致东北冬季气温的年际和年代际异常。  相似文献   

热带和热带外太平洋海气相互作用特征的比较   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李丽平  王盘兴  李泓 《南京气象学院学报》2006,29(2):189-195

比较分析了热带和热带外太平洋海气系统年际和年代际变化特征。在海气系统异常的方差构成中，北太平洋区域以年代际异常为主，热带太平洋区域年际和年代际异常相当；表（浅）层海洋与大气的年代际变化特征对同一季节、区域是一致的，且20世纪70年代后期到80年代初均发生由低模态向高模态的转变；北太平洋区域的7月与此不同，这与该季节近表层海温层结稳定有关；年际尺度的海、气异常与ENSO有关，且以热带太平洋区域1月最典型，7月次之，北太平洋区域1月再次之，7月无明显关系。  相似文献   

INTERCOMPARISON OF THE INTERDECADAL VARIATIONS OF SUMMER PRECIPITATION IN CHINA SIMULATED BY AOGCMS FROM THE IPCC-DDC   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

鲍名  黄荣辉 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2005,11(1):10-22

Simulations of the interdecadal variations of summer rainfall over China are assessed from 5 coupled AOGCMs from the Data Distribution Center (DDC) of the Intergovernmental Panel in Climate Change (IPCC) under the IPCC-Special Report in Emission Scenarios (SRES) A2 and B2 scenario. We examined their ability in simulating the interdecadal variations of summer precipitation over China from 1951 to 1990. The difference before and after the mid-1960’s and the late 1970’s is given respectively to check the capability of the models, especially in reproducing the rainfall jump in North China. We also investigated the interdecadal variations simulated by the models in the 1990’s and the average of 2001-2020 in the future under the scenario A2 and B2. The analysis shows that the current AOGCMs is not good enough in simulating the interdecadal variations of summer precipitation in China. The interdecadal variations of summer rainfall simulated by most of the models cannot reproduce the observation in North China. Higher resolution models are suggested to well simulate the interdecadal variability in regional scale.  相似文献   

Characteristics of Clustering Extreme Drought Events in China During 1961-2010          下载免费PDF全文

YANG Ping  XIAO Ziniu  YANG Jie  LIU Hua 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2013,27(2):186-198

Based on the Multi-Scale Standardized Precipitation Index (MSPI), extreme severe drought events in China during 1961-2010 were identified, and the seasonal, annual, and interdecadal variations of the clustering extreme drought events were investigated by using the spatial point process theory. It is found that severe droughts present a trend of gradual increase as a result of the significant increase and clustering tendency of severe droughts in autumn. The periodicity analysis of the clustering extreme droughts in different seasons suggests that there is a remarkable interdecadal change in the occurrence of clustering extreme droughts in winter. Meanwhile, it is revealed that the clustering extreme drought events exhibit greatly different annual mean spatial distributions during 1961-2010, with scattered and concentrated clustering zones alternating on the decadal timescale. Furthermore, it is found that the decadal-mean spatial distributions of extreme drought events in summer are correlated out of phase with those of the rainy bands over China in the past 50 years, and a good decadal persistence exists between the autumn and winter extreme droughts, implying a salient feature of consecutive autumn-winter droughts in this 50-yr period. Compared with other regions of China, Southwest China bears the most prominent characteristic of clustering extreme droughts.  相似文献   

长江中下游夏季降水异常变化与若干强迫因子的关系   总被引：24，自引：6，他引：18  

魏凤英 《大气科学》2006,30(2):202-211

首先,利用三次样条函数方法对1905～2000年长江中下游夏季降水量和太阳黑子、地球自转速率、赤道东太平洋海温和北极涛动等强迫因子序列进行年代际和年际尺度的分离,并分析了它们年代际尺度的位相变化特征.然后,使用30年滑动相关的方法,分析了长江中下游夏季降水量与上述各因子之间的相关随时间的变化.最后,利用旋转因子分析方法,对年代际及年际尺度因子的潜在结构对长江中下游夏季降水的影响进行了研究.结果表明,长江中下游夏季降水量和强迫因子序列均存在显著的年代际变化特征,它们之间的相关系数随时间变化呈现显著的阶段性,  相似文献   

IMPACT OF LARGE-SCALE CIRCULATION ON THE INTERDECADAL VARIATIONS OF THE WESTERN NORTH PACIFIC TROPICAL CYCLONE     

卢秋珍  胡邦辉  王举  张勇 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2008,14(1):81-84

Based on the annual frequency data of tropical cyclones from 1960 to 2005 and by the polynomial fit and statistical analysis, this work has discovered that TC activity in the 46a exhibits significant decadal- scale variability. It has two high frequency periods (HFP) and two low frequency periods (LFP). Significant differences in the number of TCs between HFP and LFP are found in active TC seasons from July to October. Differences of large-scale circulation during HFP and LFP have been investigated with NCEP/NOAA data for the season. In HFP, the condition includes not only higher sea surface temperature,lower sea level pressure, larger divergence of upper air, larger relative vorticity at low levels and smaller vertical shear, but also 500-hPa wind vector being more available for TC activity and moving to western North Pacific, the position of the subtropical anticyclone over the western Pacific shifting more northward,and South Asian Anticyclone at 100-hPa being much smaller than that in LFP. The precipitation of western North Pacific has no clear influence on TC activity.  相似文献