Analyses of intraseasonal oscillation characteristics of flood-causing rainstorms in Xijiang River valley during the annually first raining season in the past years     

罗秋红  纪忠萍  吴乃庚  蔡洁云  孙汉明 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2011,17(2):136-146

Based on the daily precipitation data of nine stations representing the Xijiang River valley and the National Center for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (USA) reanalysis data, this study uses the wavelet analysis and band-pass filter methods to investigate the atmospheric intraseasonal oscillation characteristics of flood-causing rainstorms in the valley during the annually first raining seasons in 1968, 1994, 1998, 2002 and 2005. Results show that the daily precipitation in the valley exhibits significant quasi-biweekly (10 to 20 days) oscillations. The flood-causing rainstorms in the valley were mainly associated with the confluence of low-frequency warm and humid airflow in the lower latitudes and cold and dry airflow in the higher latitudes. The low-frequency vortexes were propagating or in control when this type of rainstorms took place over the valley, being favorable for the convergence of moisture at lower levels and thus vital to the formation of the rainstorms.  相似文献   

PDO对西北太平洋热带气旋活动与大尺度环流关系的影响   总被引：9，自引：4，他引：5  

何鹏程  江静 《气象科学》2011,31(3):266-273

利用NCEP再分析资料和上海台风研究所整编的热带气旋资料,研究了在太平洋年代际振荡(PDO)冷暖位相中西北太平洋热带气旋频数与太平洋海表温度(SST)年际相关的分布差异,以及500 hPa高度场对热带气旋频数和生成源地的影响.结果表明,在PDO冷位相时期,热带气旋频数与赤道东太平洋SST存在显著相关,副热带高压位置偏东...  相似文献   

植被对季节内振荡影响的数值模拟          下载免费PDF全文

HAN Ying  XU Zhong-Feng 《大气和海洋科学快报》2011,4(1):1-6

The influences of vegetation on intraseasonal oscillation (ISO) were examined using the Community Atmosphere Model version 3 (CAM3).Two 15-year numerical experiments were completed:the first was performed with a realistic vegetation distribution (VEG run),and the second was identical to the VEG run except without land vegetation (NOVEG run).Generally speaking,CAM3 was able to reproduce the spatial distribution of the ISO,but the ISO intensity in the simulation was much weaker than that observed in nature:the ISO has a relatively much stronger signal.A comparison of the VEG run with the NOVEG run revealed that the presence of vegetation usually produces a weak ISO.The vegetation effects on ISO intensity were significant over West Africa and South Asia,especially in the summer half-year.Vegetation also plays an important role in modulating ISO propagation.The eastward propagation of the ISO in the VEG run was clearer than that in the NOVEG run over the West African and Maritime Continent regions.The northward propagation of the ISO in the VEG run was more consistent with observation than that in the NOVEG run.  相似文献   

新疆塔城地区大风年际振荡及环流背景   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

高婧  井立军  井立红  李新东  王飞  刘俊杰  LIU Jun-jie 《干旱区地理》2011,34(2):284-291

运用线性趋势法、小波分析等方法,对塔城地区1961-2008年大风实测资料进行分析,得出以下结论:(1)塔城地区年均大风日数为31 d,地区中部有一条呈东北-西南走向的大风多发区,老风口一带存在着年均大风日数>100 d的大风频发区;(2)除塔城、老风口站东南、偏东大风频率最高外,其余各站均以偏西,西北大风最多;(3)...  相似文献   

全球气温与ENSO多年际耦合振荡关系的初步研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

程正泉  梁建茵  丁裕国  刘燕 《热带气象学报》2006,22(2):169-175

借助于最优分割法和多通道奇异谱分析（MSSA）等方法对全球气候变化背景场阶段性变化及其与ENSO振荡信号的相互关系作了详细的诊断分析。结果表明：（1）全球近百年气温长期变化阶段性明显，各阶段之间的气候变率特征差异较大；（2）全球气温变化背景场的阶段性对ENSO的年际及年代际准周期振荡有较为明显的影响；（3）全球气温与Nino区海温的年际变率存在着准4年和准2年的显著耦合振荡。  相似文献   

北半球冬半年平流层大气低频振荡特征的研究   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：9  

程胜  李崇银 《大气科学》2006,30(4):660-670

利用NCEP/NCAR(1970～1999年)位势高度场和风场再分析资料,通过小波分析的方法,研究并揭示了北半球冬半年平流层大气低频振荡的周期,然后通过滤波等方法,揭示了冬半年平流层大气低频振荡的空间结构、传播规律、地域分布特征及北半球低频遥相关的一些分布特征,并且与对流层大气低频振荡作比较.作者对北半球平流层大气低频振荡进行的系统分析研究结果表明:在北半球冬半年平流层,大气低频振荡十分显著,其振荡周期以60天最为显著,在垂直方向上表现出正压结构特征,在水平方向上表现为一致西传,并且以北极涛动(the arctic oscillation)占据主导地位.北半球冬半年平流层大气低频振荡主要活动区域为北极地区,并且在45°N附近还存在3个活动中心,即欧亚大陆、北太平洋和北大西洋中心.  相似文献   

江淮流域梅雨期降水与10—30d低频振荡的联系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

庞玥  王黎娟  于波 《南京气象学院学报》2013,(6):742-750

利用1961--2010年中国756站逐日降水资料和NCEP／NCAR逐日再分析资料,分析了江淮流域梅雨期降水与10～30d低频振荡的关系。结果表明,梅雨偏多年降水具有明显的10～30d的周期变化,低频振荡经向上的北传和纬向上的西传与江淮流域梅雨期降水的活跃及中断关系密切。在梅雨偏多年,低层10～30d振荡主要通过南海低频反气旋和日本海低频气旋对江淮流域降水产生影响,并调控着西太平洋副热带高压的西进、东退,进而影响输送到江淮流域的水汽强度及冷暖空气在江淮流域的汇合;而高层,亚洲大陆中纬度地区东西向的低频气旋和反气旋影响着南亚高压的位置,从而形成江淮流域低频降水的强弱变化。  相似文献   

亚洲-西太平洋夏半年季节内振荡：热带气旋活动强、弱年的对比     

何洁琳  万齐林  管兆勇  林爱兰  王黎娟 《热带气象学报》2011,27(1):22-30

应用有限区域波数-功率谱和滞后线性回归统计方法，对比分析1979—2004年热带气旋（TC）活动强、弱年亚洲-西太平洋区域（AWP）夏半年大气季节内振荡（ISO）的传播特征及海气相互作用过程。分析结果表明：在整个AWP和西太平洋区域都存在TC强年ISO东传特征更显著的特征，ISO对流传播在纬向上伸展更偏东，强年沿赤道东传20～60 d周期波动更强，西太平洋区域是传播特征强弱年区别较显著的区域，与TC活动密切联系；TC强、弱年ISO过程中海气相互作用过程相同，海洋和大气间的能量交换对维持ISO西北传播时起作用；TC强年的海气相互作用比弱年更加强烈，尤其是对流凝结潜热的释放在强年比弱年强，这可能是导致TC强、弱年ISO特征区别的原因之一。  相似文献   

The Oscillation between Tropical Indian Ocean and North Pacific:Evidence and Possible Impact on Winter Climate in China          下载免费PDF全文

HU Kai-Ming  HUANG Gang 《大气和海洋科学快报》2011,4(1):57-63

This paper provides evidence that the variation of boreal winter sea level pressure (SLP) over the North Pacific is out-of-phase with SLP fluctuation over the tropical Indian Ocean on both the interdecadal and interannual time scales.Subsequently,a SLP between tropical Indian Ocean and North Pacific (TIO-NP) oscillation index is defined to indicate the variation of such out-of-phase fluctuation.Moreover,the simultaneous surface air temperature and precipitation anomalies in China are closely related to TIO-NP oscillations.Below-normal surface air temperature anomalies in the northern and the eastern part of China,and less rainfall in southern China,correspond to positive TIO-NP oscillation phase with negative SLP anomalies in tropical Indian Ocean and positive anomalies in North Pacific.The TIO-NP oscillation affects China’s winter climate anomalies,possibly through modulating the northeast East Asia winter monsoon.  相似文献   

COMPARISON STUDY ON THE INTRASEASONAL VARIATIONS IN CIRCULATIONS AND PRECIPITATION MODULATED BY THE TROPICAL CYCLOGENESIS OVER SOUTH CHINA SEA–WESTERN PACIFIC DURING GUANGDONG FLOODING PERIOD     

李春晖  万齐林  郑彬 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2011,17(4):363-374

Based on tropical cyclone datasets from Shanghai Typhoon Institute of China Meteorological Administration, the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP, USA) reanalysis data and the rainfall records from 743 stations in China, the impacts of cyclogenesis number over the South China Sea and the western Pacific are studied on the 30-60-day oscillations in the precipitation of Guangdong during the flooding period. The year with more-than-normal (less-than-normal) tropical cyclogenesis is defined as a ‘high year’ (‘low year’). In light of the irregular periodic oscillations, the method used to construct the composite life cycle is based on nine consecutive phases in each of the cycles. Phases 1, 3, 5, and 7 correspond to, respectively, the time when precipitation anomalies reach the minimum, a positive transition (negative-turning-to-positive) phase, the maximum, and a negative transition phase. The results showed that the precipitation of the 30-60-day oscillations is associated with the interaction between a well-organized eastward propagation system from the Arabian Sea/Bay of Bengal and a westward-propagating system (with cyclonic and anticyclonic anomalies in the northwest-southeast direction) from the South China Sea to western Pacific during the high years, whereas the precipitation is affected during a low year by the circulation over the South China Sea and western Pacific (with cyclonic and anticyclonic anomalies in the northeast-southwest direction). During the high year, the warm and wet air mass from the ocean to the west and south are transported to Guangdong by westerly anomalies and an enclosed latitudinal cell, which ascends in the Northern Hemisphere low latitudes and descends in the Southern Hemisphere low latitudes. During the low year, the warm and wet air mass from the ocean to the south is transported to Guangdong by southwesterly wind anomalies and local ascending movements. Because the kinetic energy, westerly, easterly shift, vertical velocity and vapor transportation averaged over (109–119° E, 10–20° N) is stronger in high years than those in low years, the precipitation of the 30-60-day oscillations in Guangdong is higher in high years than that in low years.  相似文献