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91.
TheJiulongRiver,composedoftheWestStream,theNorthStreamandtheSouthStream(seeFig.1)isthesecondlargestriverinFujianProvince.ItsestuarineplainintervenesbetweenthetwqcitiesofXiamenandZhangzhou,withsouthern-subtropicoceanicmonsoonclimate-SofartherehasnotbeensystematicresearchontheLateQuaternarysea1evelchangesinthearea,andthispaperisintendedtodosomethingaboutit.DIAToMZoNESANDBIoFACIESOFZK5BoREHOLETheBoreholeZK5islocatedtothenortheastofHaichengTown,withcoordinateof24"24,32*N,ll7'5… 相似文献
92.
The subaerial tidal sand area in the northern Jiangsu Province (Subei), stretching from Dongtai towards east with a fan shape,
is an early developing stage of radial sand ridges distributed in the South Yellow Sea. Since 5000–6000 a BP, after the Holocene
transgression maximum in the northern Jiangsu Province, subaqueous tidal sand bodies were exposed and changed into land gradually.
The environmental magnetism analysis shows that subaerial tidal sand strata are formed by the convergent-divergent paleo-tidal
current field. The sediment source of tidal sand strata came early from the Changjiang River and late from the Yellow River.
Sea floor erosion by tidal currents also served as an important sand source. Drilling cores and ground-penetrating profile
show that there exists no probability of sand supplying directly by a large river through the apical area of tidal sand ridges
either on land or in the sea. Fluvial deposits supplied the tidal sand bodies by alongshore transportation, which corresponds
to the conclusions obtained by the analyses of provenance and paleocurrent field.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 43236120 and 49676288). 相似文献
93.
94.
盾构开仓是盾构隧道施工中难以避免的一道工序,结合南宁地铁四号线总部基地站-飞龙路站区间隧道的盾构开仓实践经验,介绍了素桩加降水这一辅助常压开仓技术在南宁地铁隧道中成功应用的实例。在介绍工程应用背景的基础上,详细叙述了辅助开仓方法中素桩及降水施工的技术要点,可为南宁地区盾构开仓方案选择提供指导,也可为类似条件下盾构开仓方案的选择提供借鉴。 相似文献
95.
Abha Chhabra K.R. ManjunathAuthor VitaeSushma PanigrahyAuthor Vitae 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2010
The paper presents a detailed understanding of nitrogenous fertilizer use in Indian agriculture and estimation of seasonal nitrogen loosses from rice crop in Indo-Gangetic plain region, the ‘food bowl’ of the Indian sub-continent. An integrated methodology was developed for quantification of different forms of nitrogen losses from rice crop using remote sensing derived inputs, field data of fertilizer application, collateral data of soil and rainfall and nitrogen loss coefficients derived from published nitrogen dynamics studies. The spatial patterns of nitrogen losses in autumn or ‘kharif’ and spring or ‘rabi’ season rice at 1 × 1 km grid were generated using image processing and GIS. The nitrogen losses through leaching in form of urea-N, ammonium-N (NH4-N) and nitrate-N (NO3-N) are dominant over ammonia volatilization loss. The study results indicate that nitrogen loss through leaching in kharif and rabi rice is of the order of 34.9% and 39.8% of the applied nitrogenous fertilizer in the Indo-Gangetic plain region. This study provides a significant insight to the role of nitrogenous fertilizer as a major non-point source pollutant from agriculture. 相似文献
96.
97.
基于高分辨率卫星影像数据,利用遥感、GIS技术获取黑龙江省肇源县内自然资源与生态地质环境各因子分布现状数据,其中:耕地2 541.75 km2、林地161.88 km2、草地349.00 km2、河流128.05 km2、湖泊215.80 km2、沼泽109.17 km2、其他水域84.65 km2、建设用地191.25 km2、未利用地329.94 km2;湿地1 334.54 km2、荒漠化土地775.47 km2。利用地类覆盖率、人均占有量以及景观指数(破碎度指数、平均斑块分形指数、分形维数、多样性指数、均匀度指数)量化分析后,得出两类生态地质环境因子中湿地资源尤其是自然湿地受人类活动干扰程度较大、荒漠化土地受人类活动干扰程度较小的结论。并选取老山村等典型地区进行了多期次遥感动态监测及野外核查,揭示了松嫩低平原典型地区目前存在的湿地退化、土地荒漠化等生态地质环境问题。 相似文献
98.
三江平原毛果苔草湿地CH4排放研究 总被引:9,自引:4,他引:5
用密闭不透明箱 -气相色谱法对三江平原毛果苔草湿地进行了近两年的观测研究 ,结果表明 :三江平原毛果苔草湿地全年甲烷排放通量有着明显的季节变化 ,在非冰冻期 (5~ 10月 )CH4通量范围在 4 .6 4~ 2 1.4 8mg·m-2 ·h-1之间 ,平均值为 11.15mg·m-2 ·h-1;冰冻期 (11月到次年 4月 )CH4通量范围在 0 .4 6~ 4 .30mg·m-2 ·h-1之间 ,平均值是 1.6 9mg·m-2 ·h-1。经估算 ,三江平原毛果苔草湿地全年CH4排放总量为 0 .2 32 4Tg/a-1。 相似文献
99.
《Limnologica》2020
Amik Lake or, historically, Lake of Antioch, was a large freshwater body in the lower Orontes River basin (Hatay Province, Turkey) that was drained in the 1940s–1970s. Several endemic animal species were described from this lake, including the freshwater mussel Anodonta pseudodopsis Locard, 1883 (Bivalvia: Unionidae) characterized by a large rounded shell covered by a peculiar yellow or yellowish-brown periostracum. Molecular analyses of topotypes of this nominal taxon collected from the former lake’s tributaries in the Amik Plain indicate that it is an intra-specific lineage of the widespread Anodonta anatina (Linnaeus, 1758) based on the mitochondrial COI and 16S rRNA, and the nuclear 28S rRNA gene fragments. Geometric morphometric analyses using the lectotype and topotypes of Anodonta pseudodopsis support our DNA-based hypothesis on the status of this nominal taxon. A new synonymy is provided as follows: Anodonta anatina = Anodonta pseudodopsis syn. nov. The syntype of Anodonta pseudodopsis SMF 5129 “See von Antiochia” (Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt, Germany) is designated here to be the lectotype of this nominal taxon. Finally, we conclude that Anodonta anatina range covers the Orontes River basin in Turkey and Syria and the Nahr al-Kabir al-Shamali River in the Latakia Governorate of Syria. This intraspecific lineage of Anodonta anatina and other freshwater mussels of the Middle East are highly threatened due to multiple anthropogenic impacts and must be a focus of international conservation efforts. The Karasu River in eastern Turkey hosts viable populations of all freshwater mussel species of the Orontes’s fauna and can be considered one of the most important water bodies for the conservation of these imperiled animals in the region. 相似文献
100.
湖泊作为一种蓄水单元,尤其是大型过水性湖泊,是一种典型的平原型水库,在功能上与山谷型水库具有许多相似之处,但由于其特殊的地理地形构造,使得入湖洪水过程与入库洪水过程存在着较大的差异.在防洪安全设计研究中,山谷型水库关注的多是坝址洪水,即总的入库洪水过程,而对于湖泊来说,还需要关注各个分区的入湖洪水过程对湖区洪水演进的影响.针对大型过水性湖泊入湖洪水特征,本文采用Copula函数构造了多个联合分布函数,提出了一套基于总的入湖洪水过程推导各个分区入湖洪水过程置信区间的方法.以洪泽湖为应用实例,结果表明:1)在联合重现期已知的情况下,该方法能够确定总入湖洪量与洪峰的95%置信区间;2)该方法通过径流相关性分析对入湖河道合并聚类,形成分区入湖过程,既考虑了河道间天然的水文、水力联系,又避免了联合分布函数维度过高的问题;3)在总入湖洪量已知的情况下,该方法能够确定各分区入湖洪量分配95%置信区域.该方法具有较强的统计理论基础,拓展了多变量洪水频率分析技术在水利工程实际中的应用范围. 相似文献