配电网地理信息系统的设计与实现   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王振兴  周文斌  孙国庆 《测绘科学》2011,36(2):236-238

近年来电力部门利用专业绘图软件(如AutoCAD)或自主开发的电力图形信息管理系统,实现了对空间数据的管理,但还存在很多不足.鉴于此,本文研究了地理信息系统与配电网管理系统的结合模式,基于Oracle及ArcSDE的空间数据管理方式,以GIS组件ArcEngine和VS.NET平台为开发工具,设计并研发了一套完整C/S...  相似文献   

A rational sediment transport scaling relation based on dimensionless stream power     

Brett C. Eaton  M. Church 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2011,36(7):901-910

The concept of stream channel grade – according to which a stream channel reach will adjust its gradient, S, in order to transport the imposed sediment load having magnitude Q_b and characteristic grain size D_b, with the available discharge Q (Mackin, 1948 , Geological Society of America Bulletin 59 : 463–512; Lane, 1955 , American Society of Civil Engineers, Proceedings 81 : 1–17) is one of the most influential ideas in fluvial geomorphology. Herein, we derive a scaling relation that describes how externally imposed changes in either Q_b or Q can be accommodated by changes in the channel configuration, described by the energy gradient, mean flow depth, characteristic grain size and a parameter describing the effect of bed surface structures on grain entrainment. One version of this scaling relation is based on the dimensionless bed material transport parameter (W*) presented by Parker and Klingeman ( 1982 , Water Resources Research 18 : 1409–1423). An equivalent version is based on a new dimensionless transport parameter (E*) using dimensionless unit stream power. This version is nearly identical to the relation based on W*, except that it is independent of flow resistance. Both versions of the scaling relation are directly comparable to Lane's original relation. In order to generate this stream power‐based scaling relation, we derived an empirical transport function relation relating E* to dimensionless stream power using data from a wide range of stable, bed load‐dominated channels: the form of that transport function is based on the understanding that, while grain entrainment is related to the forces acting on the bed (described by dimensionless shear stress), sediment transport rate is related to the transfer of momentum from the fluid to the bed material (described by dimensionless stream power). Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Effects of grass and shrub cover on the critical unit stream power in overland flow     

M.J.M.Rmkens 《国际泥沙研究》2011,(3):385-392

Improved knowledge of the effects of grass and shrub cover in overland flow can provide valuable information for soil and water conservation programs.Laboratory simulated rainfall studies were conducted to determine effects of grass and shrub on runoff and soil loss and to ascertain the relationship between the rate of soil loss and the unit stream power of runoff for a 20°slope subjected to rainfall intensities of 45,87,and 127 mm/h.The results indicated that the average runoff rates ranged from 4.2 to 73.1 mm/h for grass plots and from 9.3 to 58.2 mm/h for shrub plots.Runoff rates from shrub plots were less than those from grass plots for all but the 45 mm/h rainfall intensity regime. Average soil loss rates varied from 5.7 to 120.3 g/min.m~2 for grass plots and from 5.6 to 84.4 g/min.m~2 for shrub plots.Soil loss rates from shrub plots were generally lower than those from grass plots.Runoff and soil loss were strongly influenced by soil surface conditions due to the formation of erosion pits and rills.The rate of soil loss increased linearly with the unit stream power of runoff on both grass and shrub plots.Critical unit stream power values were 0.0127 m/s for grass plots and 0.0169 m/s for shrub plots.Shrub plots showed a greater stability to resist soil detachment and transport by surface flow than grass plots.  相似文献   

日本9级和缅甸7.2级地震热辐射表现特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

张元生  郭晓  魏从信  沈文荣  惠少兴 《地球物理学报》2011,54(10):2575-2580

应用中国静止气象卫星热红外遥感亮温资料获得其相对功率谱信息,对大范围全时段的相对功率谱信息进行了分析,其结果为:日本9.0级和缅甸7.2级地震发生前存在显著的亮温变化,震前6个月左右异常开始出现,相对变化幅度达10倍以上;这两次地震的异常区域大小和时间变化形态存在明显差异,可能是地质和气候环境所致.  相似文献   

浅谈学校电教室防雷     

吕锡焕  丘志彪 《气象研究与应用》2011,32(4):94-96

对电子教室教学存在雷击安全隐患进行了分析,并提出了综合的防护措施,为今后学校电教室雷电防护的安装、维护提供参考。  相似文献   

Coastal storm characterization and morphological impacts on sandy coasts     

N. Rangel‐Buitrago  G. Anfuso 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2011,36(15):1997-2010

The present work deals with storm classification, using the Storm Power Index, and beach morphological response to storm events in the Gulf of Cadiz (SW Spain). Over the 1958–2001 period, 377 events divided into five classes ranging from ‘weak’ to ‘extreme’ were characterized. Classes I (weak) and II (moderate) accounted for 60% and 23% of events, respectively. Class III (significant), were 9% of the recorded events and Classes IV (severe) and V (extreme) accounted for 5% and 2%, respectively. The probability of storm occurrence per year ranged from 93% for Class I to 15% for Class V. In order to characterize beach response to storm events, 214 beach profiles carried out with a monthly periodicity over the 1996–1998 period along the Chipiona‐Rota littoral were analysed, as well as published data. Different beach types were observed: (i) ‘Intermediate’ beaches underwent important vertical relief changes ranging from 0.3 m to 1.33 m associated with average slope changes from tan β = 0.06 to tan β = 0.03; (ii) the ‘dissipative’ beaches were characterized by smaller and homogeneous foreshore vertical changes, from c. 0.36 m to 0.65 m, according to the parallel retreat mechanism characterized by small slope variations (from tan β = 0.025 to tan β = 0.035); and (iii) ‘intermediate with rock shore platform’ experienced small morphological and foreshore slope variations, related to both beach pivoting and parallel retreat mechanisms. The most important morphological changes were due to the impact of usually ‘weak’ and ‘moderate’ events during October and November that produced berm erosion and upper foreshore lowering, and the impact of ‘severe’, ‘significant’ and ‘extreme’ events in December and January which produced dune escarpment, overwash and/or damage to coastal structures. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

渤海湾盆地应用增强型地热系统（EGS）的地质分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

蒋林 《地质与勘探》2013,49(1):167-178

全球地下3～ 10 km普遍分布的高温低渗岩体中蕴藏着巨大的热能,利用增强型地热系统(EGS)技术可以实现这部分热能的开发.本文通过对近年增强型地热系统的研究进展和经验的综述,结合区域地质分析和有限元模拟,探讨了渤海湾盆地应用增强型地热系统开发的可行性.我国渤海湾盆地处于岩石圈减薄区,区域大地热流值高,地热资源丰富;基于该区的岩石圈热状态、基底构造形态对渤海湾盆地典型剖面地下10 km内的地温场进行了有限元模拟,结果表明,在基底凹陷区埋深5 km处地温可达150 ～180℃,地温等温线随基底起伏而变化.相比美国、欧洲现有的EGS开发地区,渤海湾盆地具有相似的地温条件和地质条件,适于开发增强型地热系统.通过分区块的资源概算,得出渤海湾盆地陆上部分的增强型地热系统可及资源量可达3775GWe,具有广阔的开发前景.  相似文献   

磁性层顶底埋深的功率谱计算方法及影响因素     

杨强  王有学  王海燕  周海滨 《物探化探计算技术》2013,35(5)

功率谱法是计算磁性层顶、底界面埋深的常用方法之一,但是它在实际应用过程中受到一些因素的影响,可能会使解释结果产生偏差.利用磁异常功率谱对二度磁性体的顶、底界面埋深进行计算,通过对其高阶导数的功率谱计算埋深的近似公式的分析,探讨了影响功率谱计算埋深的因素,提高了该方法的可靠性.  相似文献   

隧洞冒顶陷落引发的滑坡灾害     

吴玮江 《甘肃地质》2013,22(1):71-74

兰州市区以崩塌、滑坡、泥石流为主的地质灾害非常发育,在诸多对地质灾害的影响因素中,降水是市区地质灾害最主要的引发因素。对兰州市区历史记载的山洪、地质灾害发生时的降水量进行分析,探讨兰州市区引发地质灾害的临界降水量,划定不同雨强时的地质灾害气象预警范围。  相似文献   

山东商河地区地热井钻效分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

范存章  赵岩 《中国煤炭地质》2013,(11):63-65

商河县地热井资源丰富,蕴藏量巨大,其热储含水层主要为新近系馆陶组以及古近系的东营组。通过区内施工的4个地热井的钻效分析,认为：①采用电动机作为动力的4#地热井施工工期明显优于其他3口采用柴油机作动力的;②本区构造较简单,断层稀少,分阶段使用PDC钻头可以将施工工期大大缩短;③泥浆泵的泵量达到或接近钻孔的环空最低上返速度时,可有效携带岩屑,建议泥浆岩屑上返速度不低于0．5m/s;④使用Ф127mm钻杆代替Ф89mm钻杆,可使钻杆的抗扭强度增加,保证施工的安全;⑤地面使用泥浆罐配备除泥器间断性除泥,保证泥浆液面高于泥浆泵阀室,泥浆靠自重流入泥浆泵阀室内,降低了泥浆泵从循环沉淀池抽吸功耗与节省吸人阀磨损。对比结果可为该区进行地热井施工提供借鉴。  相似文献