Perceptions of local community members towards foreign aid: A case study of Vava'u,Tonga     

Edgar Haak  Naohiro Nakamura 《New Zealand geographer》2021,77(1):32-41

Foreign aid has arguably played a significant role in the economic development of the Pacific Island countries. Tonga is deemed to have succeeded in implementing the principles of the Paris Declaration of 2005, especially Ownership, Alignment and Harmonisation, by aid funding channelled through state institutions. Nevertheless, it is still unknown if the aid effect has reached civil society, and how community members perceive aid. This article examines the perceptions of community members towards foreign aid, using the case study of the archipelago of Vava'u, Tonga.  相似文献   

文化消费者对黄梅戏展演空间感知的模式与价值寻求：方法−目的链理论的应用     

朱芳  苏勤  陶云 《地理科学》2021,41(10):1822-1831

以安庆黄梅戏会馆和再芬黄梅公馆为例,基于方法?目的链理论模型,解读文化消费者对黄梅戏展演空间属性的感知评价、层次处理和价值导向的转变。研究发现：不同层次的空间属性在文化消费者的感知与体验中实现着新的组合与重构,由此形成了基于舞台展演内容、文化呈现形式以及演出环境氛围为主体的3种空间感知模式。结合文化消费者感知的心理结构与路径,黄梅戏展演空间被消费者建构为娱乐空间、情感空间和社交空间,空间的多元化意义和价值得到彰显。方法?目的链理论从消费者的感知与需求出发,探索文化空间意义生成路径,实现了文化空间与消费者之间的双向信息交换。  相似文献   

城市情感地理与空间治理：广州市区宣传类户外广告案例     

林元城  章佳茵  李路华  王敏 《世界地理研究》2021,30(5):1083-1095

受人文地理“情感转向”思潮的影响,城市公共空间研究开始关注情感对空间的构建作用,情感空间的营造与城市空间的治理存在一定的耦合关联。本文以广州市区的宣传类户外广告为例,援引情感地理与空间治理的相关理论,采用访谈、文本分析等方法,探讨宣传类户外广告在营造情感氛围过程中与城市空间的内在关联,进而讨论情感氛围与城市空间治理的联系。研究发现,户外广告尤其是宣传类户外广告通过视觉表征生产情感空间,由身体-街区-城市三个尺度构成情感化的公共空间,置身城市公共空间的个体在宣传类户外广告的话语作用下重构对城市空间的想象,产生“归属感”“认同感”和“安全感”等情感,并通过视觉、情感等非表征形式使居民在自我审视中加深群体文化认同,使空间治理内化。研究将情感地理的研究放置在城市这一中观尺度,通过广州市区宣传类户外广告的讨论丰富了情感地理的实证研究,同时对拓展情感地理研究的尺度与视角进行了有益探索。  相似文献   

数字哈密地理信息公共服务平台设计与实现     

储鼎  崔静 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(6)

以数字哈密地理信息公共服务平台建设为例,总结研究了地理信息公共服务平台设计和建设方案。通过信息提取、扩充、重组等整合处理建立适应信息时代要求的公共数据集,开发具备信息集成、浏览查询、统计分析、互联互通以及二次开发等功能的分布式服务系统,配置完善的软件、硬件和网络支撑环境,建成权威的地理信息公共平台,实现地理空间信息和其他专题信息的实时交换和共享,服务和推进政府及各部门的信息化建设。  相似文献   

局域地区坐标转换七参数的求解及精度分析     

王晓南  王庆宾  苏玉瑞 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(12):158-160

针对试验中对坐标转换的应用范围和精度要求,本文从坐标转换七参数的解算方法、精度评定等方面进行了论述、分析,并结合某试验场区CGCS2000建设,进行了数据精度分析,为今后局域地区坐标转换提供了重要的理论依据。  相似文献   

城市公共交通GIS查询系统设计与开发     

白罩峰  曹静 《测绘科学》2017,42(4)

针对城市道路建设和交通基础设施建设以及传统公交查询技术对公交数据管理存在数据冗余的问题,该文提出了基于动态分段技术和采用空间数据库引擎来组织和管理公交数据的方法。以兰州市城市公共交通为研究对象,并结合ArcGIS Engine组件库,设计并开发符合大众使用习惯的城市公共交通GIS查询系统。实验结果表明:该系统不仅可以规划合理的可视化出行路线来满足乘客需要,而且有效减少了公交数据的冗余度。  相似文献   

自然灾害对公共安全的影响及其监测预警科技发展战略          下载免费PDF全文

毕宝贵  李泽椿  郭安红  王月冬 《山东气象》2017,37(3):1-7

改革开放以来,我国在自然灾害监测预警的各个环节均取得了可喜的发展,对减轻灾害损失、保障人民生命财产安全和社会稳定繁荣发展发挥了重要作用。但仍需清醒地认识到,在灾害规律演变、社会经济发展的新形势下,各类自然灾害对国家公共安全仍存在很大的威胁;我国目前灾害监测预警能力与国家防灾减灾“三个转变”需求以及国际先进水平相比仍存在较大差距。因此,本文简要论述了气象、海洋、地质、地震、生物五大自然灾害对国家公共安全的影响,并根据我国目前监测预警状况和存在问题,提出未来5～10 a我国自然灾害监测预警科技发展战略要从加强预测预报基础理论研究、提升综合监测能力、构建高效自然灾害预警系统以及发展减灾避灾和救灾技术四个方面着手推进。  相似文献   

Men and women in Boston learn about terrorism differently: gendering the urban values–vulnerability nexus     

Kevin Keenan 《Urban geography》2017,38(6):927-950

This paper expands the values-vulnerability nexus for studying urban vulnerability to terrorism. Gender is among the most salient social structures affecting a person’s interpretation of risk, and urban geographers have demonstrated that gender also deeply affects the experience of urban life. However, the values that shape urban vulnerability to terrorism have been conceptualized more broadly, usually focusing on the underpinning economic organization of cities that terrorists exploit rather than on concepts such as gender. As a result, the role of gender in understanding societal responses to terrorism—specifically risk perception and preparedness—is underdeveloped, including in the 2008 US National Survey of Disaster and Preparedness, which sought to understand Americans’ responses to terrorism. This paper outlines a gender values–vulnerability nexus for studying terrorism. Using interview data from Boston, Massachusetts conducted before and after the 15 April 2013 Boston Marathon attacks, I demonstrate that gender deeply affected how Bostonians learned about and responded to terrorism. The gender values–vulnerability nexus explores the role of gendered political, social, economic, and geographical dimensions in urban vulnerability to terrorism. The role of gender has the potential to substantially increase vulnerability for urban populations, particularly given gender-similar social networks and urban contexts that continue to yield different experiences for men and women. The implications of these findings may signal challenges for urban emergency managers, public safety officials, and ordinary people in American cities.  相似文献   

Examining the Influence of Positionality in Evaluating Collaborative Progress in Natural Resource Management: Reflections of an Academic and a Practitioner     

Antony S. Cheng  Tammy Randall-Parker 《社会与自然资源》2017,30(9):1168-1178

In this paper, we present a reflexive examination of how and why we, an academic and a practitioner, arrive at different evaluations of collaborative progress in natural resource management. We situate this examination in our long-standing involvement in designing, adaptively managing, and participating in the Uncompahgre Plateau collaborative forest restoration project in western Colorado, USA. Drawing on the concept of “positionality” in qualitative social science research, we disclose our respective motivations, assumptions, roles, and power relative to the collaborative process. The differences in evaluating collaborative progress stem from our respective professional positionality. For the academic, the guiding interest was to test theory and promote success for his applied research institute; for the practitioner, the motivation was to build trust to allow her field staff the flexibility to implement management actions and demonstrate effectiveness as an agency line officer. These epistemological differences draw attention to the importance of transdisciplinary approaches to producing knowledge from shared practice, starting with efforts to explicitly disclose and honor differing interests, assumptions, and frames of reference stemming from each party’s personal and professional biographies and institutional norms. This reflexivity is essential to advancing knowledge about collaboration in natural resource management.  相似文献   

城市居民出境旅游风险感知维度选划——以上海市为例     

吴国清 《地域研究与开发》2017,36(1)

伴随着中国公民出境旅游的持续增长,出境旅游风险频度也不断升级,危害程度不断加剧。依据旅游风险感知维度相关研究成果与实地抽样调查数据统计分析,以上海市为例,选划城市居民出境旅游风险感知维度,并结合政府部门出境提示预警、游客对出境旅游的有效投诉、企业出境旅游产品风险等级测评等相关数据,分别从出境旅游服务需求方和提供方视角对出境旅游风险感知维度进行甄别及差异校验,旨在为城市居民出境旅游风险管控与可持续发展决策提供科学依据。  相似文献