全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16586篇 |
免费 | 3624篇 |
国内免费 | 4603篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 468篇 |
大气科学 | 4952篇 |
地球物理 | 2675篇 |
地质学 | 9272篇 |
海洋学 | 1448篇 |
天文学 | 181篇 |
综合类 | 1251篇 |
自然地理 | 4566篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 116篇 |
2023年 | 356篇 |
2022年 | 738篇 |
2021年 | 961篇 |
2020年 | 923篇 |
2019年 | 1137篇 |
2018年 | 870篇 |
2017年 | 860篇 |
2016年 | 954篇 |
2015年 | 993篇 |
2014年 | 1278篇 |
2013年 | 1529篇 |
2012年 | 1220篇 |
2011年 | 1206篇 |
2010年 | 1030篇 |
2009年 | 1096篇 |
2008年 | 1103篇 |
2007年 | 1130篇 |
2006年 | 1036篇 |
2005年 | 909篇 |
2004年 | 781篇 |
2003年 | 687篇 |
2002年 | 624篇 |
2001年 | 491篇 |
2000年 | 482篇 |
1999年 | 407篇 |
1998年 | 365篇 |
1997年 | 339篇 |
1996年 | 231篇 |
1995年 | 216篇 |
1994年 | 179篇 |
1993年 | 144篇 |
1992年 | 130篇 |
1991年 | 76篇 |
1990年 | 70篇 |
1989年 | 38篇 |
1988年 | 29篇 |
1987年 | 26篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
101.
由于海岸带的地理条件和海洋动力特性的复杂性以及人类开发活动对海岸带的影响,近岸海域的生态环境系统在空间分布上有很大的变异性.基于现场实测资料,建立系统的空间变异分析模型,对海岸带生态环境空间变化规律进行分析,可以充分了解不同区域的污染特征和变化趋势.应用所构建的空间变异分析模型对渤海湾天津近岸海域的水环境特性进行分析,结合对应年份的入海流量及其变化,分析了天津渤海湾海岸带污染的主因子和区域水环境的分布特征,结果可以对海洋功能区的划分和水环境综合评价结果进行验证和补充. 相似文献
102.
辽东半岛南部地区滨海黄土的沉积特征 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
分布在孙东半岛南端滨海地区的黄民庙岛群岛、胶辽半岛黄土一起构成了我国大陆黄土分布的最东界。通过对滨海马兰黄土粒度分布的因子对应分析、拟合度计算,结合滨海黄土的孢粉分析资料,初步认为:滨海黄土是风成的,是来自西北内陆的粉砂与冰期低海面海底砂混合堆积的产物,对应的样品因子载荷值及拟合度值计算表明,粒度分布中>4φ粒级的细粒部分主要来自西北内陆,<4φ粒级源于渤海湾西部。 相似文献
103.
Frederick T. Short Evamaria W. Koch Joel C. Creed Karine M. Magalhães Eric Fernandez & Jeffrey L. Gaeckle 《Marine Ecology》2006,27(4):277-289
Seagrasses are an important coastal habitat worldwide and are indicative of environmental health at the critical land–sea interface. In many parts of the world, seagrasses are not well known, although they provide crucial functions and values to the world's oceans and to human populations dwelling along the coast. Established in 2001, SeagrassNet, a monitoring program for seagrasses worldwide, uses a standardized protocol for detecting change in seagrass habitat to capture both seagrass parameters and environmental variables. SeagrassNet is designed to statistically detect change over a relatively short time frame (1–2 years) through quarterly monitoring of permanent plots. Currently, SeagrassNet operates in 18 countries at 48 sites; at each site, a permanent transect is established and a team of people from the area collects data which is sent to the SeagrassNet database for analysis. We present five case studies based on SeagrassNet data from across the Americas (two sites in the USA, one in Belize, and two in Brazil) which have a common theme of seagrass decline; the study represents a first latitudinal comparison across a hemisphere using a common methodology. In two cases, rapid loss of seagrass was related to eutrophication, in two cases losses related to climate change, and in one case, the loss is attributed to a complex trophic interaction resulting from the presence of a marine protected area. SeagrassNet results provide documentation of seagrass change over time and allow us to make scientifically supported statements about the status of seagrass habitat and the extent of need for management action. 相似文献
104.
105.
106.
用焦锑酸钙沉淀的电镜细胞化学方法,研究了白骨壤叶片衰老过程中叶肉细胞Ca^2 水平的变化.结果表明,在白骨壤幼叶和成熟叶叶肉细胞中,焦锑酸钙沉淀颗粒大量出现在液池和细胞间隙中,细胞壁中也可见少量沉淀,而细胞基质中则看不到焦锑酸钙沉淀.在衰老叶中,细胞基质和细胞膜上焦锑酸钙沉淀增加,而液泡和细胞间隙中的锑酸钙沉淀则显著减少,并且叶绿体外膜部分破损,结构破坏,核膜与液泡膜内部结构模糊,叶绿素含量、净光合速率、气扎手率和蒸腾速率显著下降.Ca^2 的区域性分布的变化与植物叶片衰老密切相关。 相似文献
107.
Ice Sheet-Thermohaline Circulation Interactions in a Climate Model of Intermediate Complexity 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A vertically integrated dynamic ice sheet model is coupled to the atmosphere-ocean-sea ice-land surface climate model recently
developed by Wang and Mysak (2000). The background lateral (east-west) ice sheet discharge rate used by Gallee et al. (1992) is reduced and the planetary emissivity is increased (to parameterize the cooling effect of a decrease of the atmospheric
CO2 concentration), in order to build up substantial ice sheets during a glacial period and hence set the stage for ice sheet-thermohaline
circulation (THC) interactions. The following iceberg calving scheme is then introduced: when the maximum model height of
the North American ice sheet reaches a critical value (2400 m), a prescribed lateral discharged rate is imposed on top of
the background discharge rate for a finite time. Per a small prescribed discharge rate, repeated small iceberg calving events
occur, which lead to millennial-scale climate cycles with small amplitudes. These are a crude representation of Dansgaard-Oeschger
oscillations. Over one such cycle, the zonally averaged January surface air temperature (SAT) drops about 1.5°C at 72.5°N.
However, a large prescribed lateral discharge rate leads to the shut down of the THC. In this case, the January SAT drops
about 5°C at 72.5°N, the sea ice extent advances equatorward from 57.5° to 47.5°N and the net ice accumulation rate at the
grid of maximum ice sheet height is reduced from 0.24 to 0.15 m/y. Since data strongly suggest that a collapsed THC was not
a steady state during the last glacial, we restore the THC by increasing the vertical diffusivity in the North Atlantic Ocean
for a finite time. The resulting climate cycles associated with conveyor-on and conveyor-off phases have much larger amplitudes;
furthermore, the strong iceberg calving events lead to a larger loss of ice sheet mass and hence the period of the oscillations
is longer (several thousand years).
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
108.
109.
分析1980-1987年欧洲中长期预报中心(ECMWF)每日风场、温度场格点资料及同期南海区域测站和船舶资料,讨论南海低层风场的气候特征。南海为典型的季风活动区,冬季盛行东北季风,夏季盛行西南季风。流场的季节转换表现为季风系统的交替,相应不同的季风系统,南北温度梯度有一逆转过程,南海北部是温度梯度大且发生明显逆转的海区。12°N以南海区气温全年变化极小,整个海区大气温度的季节变化不如流场变化快和显著。 相似文献
110.
根据地质、地貌及地球物理资料分析,探讨展布于云南边陲哀牢山两侧的北西向断裂组成的红河断裂构造带,在东南亚的延伸特征。提出在该延伸带两侧沉积建造、构造活动,地球物理场和大地构造发展上均有显著差异。并进一步探讨该断裂构造带在大地构造上的意义。 相似文献