小波变换和BP神经网络模型在沉降变形监测中的应用研究     

郑云云  陈姗姗  胡勇 《测绘与空间地理信息》2019,42(2):101-103,107

变形预测在预报工程险情方面起着关键性的作用,针对施工中需及时、准确地预测变形的问题,本文利用小波变换原理对监测数据进行降噪处理,并采用BP神经网络分析不同训练样本下的预测效果和精度水平。实验结果表明:基于小波消噪后的BP网络模型,以连续的近期观测数据作为训练样本,对下期变形预测精度高,效果好,相对误差很小。因此,小波变换和BP神经网络模型在沉降变形监测工程中能作为预测研究与应用的参考。  相似文献   

基于AHP-PSR模型的西南丘陵地区农用地集约利用动态评价     

贺光琴  李永树 《测绘与空间地理信息》2019,42(2):25-29

针对西南丘陵地区农用地利用效率低、耕地质量锐减、人地关系逐步恶化等问题构建了基于AHP-PSR模型的西南丘陵地区农用地集约利用评价系统。采用专家打分法进行指标筛选后,基于AHP-PSR模型进行农用地集约利用动态评价,对系统内部协调及稳定性进行分析、评估,较深入地研究农用地集约利用驱动因子,并采用最优子集选取策略分析集约利用驱动力,以避免仅以简单相关性就加入或剔除驱动力因素导致回归系数不符合实际内涵的现象。实验表明:可利用系统调整指标间权重,动态展示人地关系协调可持续发展关系,其分析结果可供有关部门决策参考。  相似文献   

Building a model-based personalised recommendation approach for tourist attractions from geotagged social media data     

Xiaoyu Sun  Xia Peng  Yiran Chen  Yu Liu 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2019,12(6):661-678

When travelling, people are accustomed to taking and uploading photos on social media websites, which has led to the accumulation of huge numbers of geotagged photos. Combined with multisource information (e.g. weather, transportation, or textual information), these geotagged photos could help us in constructing user preference profiles at a high level of detail. Therefore, using these geotagged photos, we built a personalised recommendation system to provide attraction recommendations that match a user's preferences. Specifically, we retrieved a geotagged photo collection from the public API for Flickr (Flickr.com) and fetched a large amount of other contextual information to rebuild a user's travel history. We then created a model-based recommendation method with a two-stage architecture that consists of candidate generation (the matching process) and candidate ranking. In the matching process, we used a support vector machine model that was modified for multiclass classification to generate the candidate list. In addition, we used a gradient boosting regression tree to score each candidate and rerank the list. Finally, we evaluated our recommendation results with respect to accuracy and ranking ability. Compared with widely used memory-based methods, our proposed method performs significantly better in the cold-start situation and when mining ‘long-tail’ data.  相似文献   

基于多元线性回归分析的页岩气有利区评价新方法 ——以上扬子地区五峰组—龙马溪组海相页岩为例          下载免费PDF全文

周业鑫  赵安坤  余谦  张娣  张茜  雷子慧 《沉积与特提斯地质》2021,41(3):387-397

本文以四川盆地及其周缘五峰组—龙马溪组页岩气评价为例,总结了页岩气有利区优选的储层参数、保存参数和压力系数等参数,量化了各关键参数平面分布,运用多元线性回归分析方法计算了参数权重,通过多参数加权叠加公式建立了多元线性回归模型:有利区=-0.317+0.75×埋深+0.285×TOC+0.148×RO+0.093×孔隙度...  相似文献   

多变量分位数回归构建印度洋大眼金枪鱼栖息地指数   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

冯波  陈新军  许柳雄 《广东海洋大学学报》2009,29(3):48-52

以0～300m水层加权平均水温、50～150m水层的温差和氧差及其交互变量为影响因子,运用分位数回归法,寻找出环境变量与大眼金枪鱼(Thunnus obesus)延绳钓钓获率的最佳上界分位数回归方程,计算出栖息地指数(HSI),并应用地理信息系统(GIS)软件绘制各月HSI空间分布图。研究表明:大眼金枪鱼延绳钓钓获率(HR)依加权平均水温(x)、温差(y)、氧差(z)与的最佳上界分位数回归方程为HR0.70=-15.596+2.124x-0.003x3+0.033xyz-0.036y2z+0.107yz2-0.337z3;HSI空间分布为:16°S—10°N印度洋海域HSI高于0.7,HSI>0.8的海域随季节发生显著变化,马达加斯加外海至100°E、16°S—26°S海域常年存在一片HSI<0.4的区域,26°S—40°S海域的HSI介于0.4～0.5,40°S以南海域HSI<0.4,东非外海季节性地出现一片HSI<0.6的海域。利用多个环境变量的栖息地指数模型来预测分析大洋金枪鱼资源分布效果较好。  相似文献   

误差椭圆在精密工程测量中的应用研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

卞和方  张书毕  李益斌  王波 《海洋测绘》2009,29(1):49-51

进行精密工程测量时,要根据工程的要求和现场的具体条件,通过精度分析拟定切实可行的观测方案,采用合适的测量方法来获得最可靠的成果。据此探讨了误差椭圆在精密工程测量中的应用。  相似文献   

卫星导航系统定位精度评估          下载免费PDF全文

杨开伟  黄劲松 《海洋测绘》2009,29(4):26-28

对用户等效距离误差结合精度衰减因子（DOP）值的精度评估方法进行了阐述,提出根据单站DOP和全球DOP进行系统定位精度评估的两种方法,仿真证明,两种方法评估结果相当。  相似文献   

Estimating sagebrush cover in semi-arid environments using Landsat Thematic Mapper data     

Ramesh Sivanpillai  Steven D. Prager  Thomas O. Storey 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2009

Sagebrush ecosystems of the western US provide important habitat for several ungulate and vertebrate species. As a consequence of energy development, these ecosystems in Wyoming have been subjected to a variety of anthropogenic disturbances. Land managers require methodology that will allow them to consistently catalog sagebrush ecosystems and evaluate potential impact of proposed anthropogenic activities. This study addresses the utility of remotely sensed and ancillary geospatial data to estimate sagebrush cover using ordinal logistic regression. We demonstrate statistically significant prediction of ordinal sagebrush cover categories using spectral (χ² = 113; p < 0.0001) and transformed indices (χ² = 117; p < 0.0001). Both Landsat spectral bands (c-value = 0.88) and transformed indices (c-value = 0.89) can distinguish sites with closed, moderate and open cover sagebrush cover categories from no cover. The techniques described in this study can be used for estimating categories of sagebrush cover in arid ecosystems.  相似文献   

Comparing spatially varying coefficient models: a case study examining violent crime rates and their relationships to alcohol outlets and illegal drug arrests   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

David C. Wheeler  Lance A. Waller 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2009,11(1):1-22

In this paper, we compare and contrast a Bayesian spatially varying coefficient process (SVCP) model with a geographically weighted regression (GWR) model for the estimation of the potentially spatially varying regression effects of alcohol outlets and illegal drug activity on violent crime in Houston, Texas. In addition, we focus on the inherent coefficient shrinkage properties of the Bayesian SVCP model as a way to address increased coefficient variance that follows from collinearity in GWR models. We outline the advantages of the Bayesian model in terms of reducing inflated coefficient variance, enhanced model flexibility, and more formal measuring of model uncertainty for prediction. We find spatially varying effects for alcohol outlets and drug violations, but the amount of variation depends on the type of model used. For the Bayesian model, this variation is controllable through the amount of prior influence placed on the variance of the coefficients. For example, the spatial pattern of coefficients is similar for the GWR and Bayesian models when a relatively large prior variance is used in the Bayesian model.   相似文献   

GPS星历精度对精密单点定位的影响   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

李鹏  熊永良  黄育龙  楚亮 《测绘科学》2009,34(2)

精密单点定位的实质就是利用精密星历和精密卫星钟改正来实现单机精密定位。本文简要地介绍了精密单点定位的原理及技术关键,在此基础上,分析了IGS目前提供的3种精密星历(IGF、IGR、IGU)的精度和时延性。根据实验数据进一步分析了3种精密星历对精密单点定位精度的影响。通过精度分析,得出利用IGS的超快星历也可以达到厘米级定位精度,为全球厘米级单站RTK提供了有益的参考。  相似文献