Petrology,geochemistry and P–T–t path of lawsonite‐bearing retrograded eclogites in the Changning–Menglian orogenic belt,southeast Tibetan Plateau     

Huining Wang  Fulai Liu  Jing Li  Zaibo Sun  Lei Ji  Zhonghua Tian  Lishuang Liu  M. Santosh 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2019,37(4):439-478

The Changning–Menglian orogenic belt (CMOB) in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau, is considered as the main suture zone marking the closure of the Palaeo‐Tethys Ocean between the Indochina and Sibumasu blocks. Here, we investigate the recently discovered retrograded eclogites from this suture zone in terms of their petrological, geochemical and geochronological features, with the aim of constraining the metamorphic evolution and protolith signature. Two types of metabasites are identified: retrograded eclogites and mafic schists. The igneous precursors of the retrograded eclogites exhibit rare earth element distribution patterns and trace element abundance similar to those of ocean island basalts, and are inferred to have been derived from a basaltic seamount in an intra‐oceanic tectonic setting. In contrast, the mafic schists show geochemical affinity to arc‐related volcanics with the enrichment of Rb, Th and U, and depletion of Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf and Ti, and their protoliths possibly formed at an active continental margin tectonic setting. Retrograded eclogites are characterized by peak metamorphic mineral assemblages of garnet, omphacite, white mica, lawsonite and rutile, and underwent five‐stage metamorphic evolution, including pre‐peak prograde stage (M<sub>1</sub>) at 18–19 kbar and 400–420°C, peak lawsonite‐eclogite facies (M<sub>2</sub>) at 24–26 kbar and 520–530°C, post‐peak epidote–eclogite facies decompression stage (M<sub>3</sub>) at 13–18 kbar and 530–560°C, subsequent amphibolite facies retrogressive stage (M<sub>4</sub>) at 8–10 kbar and 530–600°C, and late greenschist facies cooling stage (M<sub>5</sub>) at 5–8 kbar and 480–490°C. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA–ICP–MS) U–Pb spot analyses of zircon show two distinct age groups. The magmatic zircon from both the retrograded eclogite and mafic schist yielded protolith ages of 451 ± 3 Ma, which is consistent with the ages of Early Palaeozoic ophiolitic complexes and ocean island sequences in the CMOB reported in previous studies. In contrast, metamorphic zircon from the retrograded eclogite samples yielded consistent Triassic metamorphic ages of 246 ± 2 and 245 ± 2 Ma, which can be interpreted as the timing of closure of the Palaeo‐Tethys Ocean. The compatible peak metamorphic mineral assemblages, <i>P–T–t</i> paths and metamorphic ages, as well as the similar protolith signatures for the eclogites in the CMOB and Longmu Co–Shuanghu suture (LCSS) suggest that the two belts formed part of a cold oceanic subduction system in the Triassic. The main suture zone of the Palaeo‐Tethyan domain extends at least 1,500 km in length from the CMOB to the LCSS in the Tibetan Plateau. The identification of lawsonite‐bearing retrograded eclogites in the CMOB provides important insights into the tectonic framework and complex geological evolution of the Palaeo‐Tethys.  相似文献   

Coupling of P–T–t–D histories of eclogite and metagreywacke—Insights to late Ordovician–Silurian crustal folding events recorded in the Beishan Orogen (NW China)     

Jérémie Soldner  Pavla Štípská  Karel Schulmann  Chao Yuan  Robert Anczkiewicz  Dariusz Sala  Yingde Jiang  Yunying Zhang  Xinyu Wang 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2020,38(6):555-591

The Beishan complex is composed of orthogneiss and metagreywacke that both enclose bodies of eclogite and serves as a unique example for comparative petrological study of all these lithologies. The rocks show the earliest regional steep N-S striking fabric (S2) preserved in low strain domains that are reworked by ubiquitous steep N-NE dipping cleavage (S3). The eclogite shows an almost isotropic fabric defined by an M1 assemblage of Grt–Cpx–Amp–Qz–Rt–Ilm that is locally retrogressed to M2-3 amphibolite facies mineral assemblages, with <i>P–T</i> peak at 20–21 kbar and 750–775°C and retrogression to 2–3kbar and 530–550°C. The typical mineral assemblage of the host metagreywackes is Bt–Ms–Pl–Qz−Chl–Ilm±Grt. Rare Al-rich metagreywacke layers are composed of Grt–Ky–St±Sil−And–Bt–Ms–Pl–Qz±Chl±Rt–Ilm giving a <i>P–T</i> path with peak at 8–8.5kbar and ~670°C correlated with the S2 fabric and retrogression to ~2.5kbar and 525–550°C correlated with the S3 foliation. In two eclogite samples, the garnet-whole rock-clinopyroxene Lu–Hf isochrons give ages of 461.9±1.6 Ma and 462.0±6.2 Ma interpreted as reflecting average age of garnet formation, and Sm–Nd isochrons give ages of 453.6±2.7 Ma and 452.8±3.0 Ma interpreted as dating near-peak metamorphism. In metagreywacke, in-situ U–Pb dating of monazite gives two groups of ages of 445–440 Ma (Mnz cores) and 436–429 Ma (Mnz rims), interpreted as reflecting the metamorphic peak and retrogression. Our results show that eclogite was formed during Ordovician by subduction of a continental crust (D1). Eclogite and metagreywacke underwent partly decoupled <i>P–T–t–D</i> paths until their juxtaposition at mid-crustal levels during a first late Ordovician–early Silurian D2 shortening. Coupling of their <i>P–T–t–D</i> paths occurred during exhumation in the Silurian and a second and orthogonal D3 shortening event. The data from the Beishan Orogen are consistent with a collisional intra-Gondwanan orogen located south of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt.  相似文献   

论古地理图          下载免费PDF全文

冯增昭 《古地理学报》2016,18(3):285-314

古地理图是地质历史时期和人类历史时期自然地理特征的图示,是古地理学研究的最重要的成果。笔者作为《古地理学报》中文版及英文版的主编,针对近年来这两个期刊的来稿及刊登的文章中的一些问题,也涉及其他文章和著作中的一些相关的问题,结合笔者自己长期从事古地理学研究及编制古地理图的实践,写出了本文。其主要内容包括编制古地理图的资料,编制古地理图的方法问题,“单因素分析多因素综合作图法——定量岩相古地理学方法论”即“四步成图法”,古地理图中各古地理单位的命名,古地理图中各古地理单位的说明,古地理图及古地理学文章和著作的理论意义和生产意义的说明,古地理图及古地理学文章和著作的评价标准,自我评价,对作者、读者和社会负责等。敬请广大读者批评指正。  相似文献   

2007年梅雨锋降水的大尺度特征分析   总被引：13，自引：1，他引：12  

陶诗言  卫捷  张小玲 《气象》2008,34(4):3-15

2007年6-7月在华南、长江中下游以及淮河流域先后出现东西走向静止锋暴雨,引起粤东和淮河流域洪涝灾害.分析了这3个地区静止锋暴雨的动力学、热力学结构的异同点.2007年7月引起淮河洪涝的主要强降水是7月8-9日的暴雨,分析了引起这场强暴雨的大气环流特征以及梅雨锋深厚的锋生过程和气旋生成过程.主要结论为:(1)华南前汛期降水、长江梅雨期降水以及淮河强降水出现时东西向静止锋在动力学和热力学的结构相同,可通称为"梅雨锋".(2)2007年淮河静止锋暴雨的出现,是由于中国东部上空有深厚高空槽发展,诱导梅雨锋上气旋生成过程和深厚的锋生过程.气旋生成过程和锋生过程使梅雨锋上出现强烈的上升运动,形成了致洪暴雨.  相似文献   

干对流调整对区域气候模拟效果的影响     

闵屾  钱永甫 《大气科学》2008,32(5):1210-1220

利用干对流发生时大气层之间质量交换应满足守恒性原理, 改进了p-σ区域气候模式中的干对流调整方案。该方案同时调整温度、比湿和风场。利用1979~1995年NCEP/NCAR再分析资料月平均场作为初始场和侧边界强迫, 模拟1月和7月的气候特征,并用t检验和F检验方法检验敏感试验和控制试验模拟结果差异的显著性。结果表明, 无论是1月还是7月, 敏感试验与控制试验出现干对流调整的区域均一致, 但敏感试验各区域发生干对流调整的次数均比控制试验多。7月各个物理量场的差异均比1月显著。两试验模拟7月比湿场和降水量场的均值差异不明显, 而方差差异比较显著;温度场和风场的均值差异和方差差异均比较显著。敏感试验在20°N~35°N纬度带内对7月500 hPa风场的模拟有了比较明显的改进。在对7月总降水量场的模拟方面, 敏感试验在新疆北部、内蒙古中部呼和浩特一带、吉林东部以及湖北和广东地区有比较好的模拟效果, 基本消除了控制试验中的虚假大值区。  相似文献   

不同pH值条件下石英溶解的分子机理   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张思亭  刘耘 《地球化学》2009,38(6):549-557

对于石英-水反应体系,石英表面的Si-O-Si键的水解断裂是溶解反应过程的关键步骤。采用高级分子轨道从头计算法,研究了不同pH值下石英表面Q1（Si）位置的溶解反应动力学过程。对反应过程的势能面、过渡态、反应路径进行了量子化学计算（包括使用从头计算的分子动力学方法）,结果表明：（1）酸性条件下,H^＋连接的是石英表面末端Si-0H上的非桥氧,而非Si-O-Si键上的桥氧,这一链接反而增强了Si—O—Si键;（2）在中性和酸性条件下,石英溶解反应的速度控制步是Q1（Si）—Obr的断裂过程,而碱性条件下反应速率却由水分子靠近Q1（Si）的过程控制,它比Q1（Si）-Obr的断裂过程更慢;（3）活化能计算数据表明,碱性条件下石英溶解速率会随着pH值的增大而迅速增大;相对照的是,在酸性条件下,溶解速率与中性条件时相比变化不大,甚至还略有降低。本文纠正了一些关于石英溶解机理的长期的错误认识,比如前人错误地认为在酸性条件下首先形成Si-O（H^＋）-Si形式的复合物,然后Si-O-Si发生断裂。本研究结果表明,实际上是形成Si—O—Si-OH2^＋…H2O形式的过渡态复合物。然后Si-O-Si发生断裂。前人模型的结果与实验结果分歧,是一个长期遗留的困惑,而本文发现的断键机理模型及其计算结果,可以很好地与不同pH值下石英溶解的实验数据吻合。  相似文献   

观测时间对地磁绝对观测值的空间相关性影响研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

冯志生  蒋延林  梅卫萍  张秀霞  庄明龙  张晓勇  宋德伟 《地震》2003,23(3):126-130

应用FHD磁力仪的观测数据。对比了每日不同时间Z分量观测值组成的逐日变化序列的空间相关性,表明夜间观测数据的空间相关性低于白天,并分析了产生这一现象的原因。同时,通过对通化后的磁称Z分量不同观测时间的绝对值震磁相关异常分析,表明夜间观测数据更有利于提取空间相关异常。这对今后应用数字化地磁观测资料研究与地震有关的震磁相关异常有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

湖北大别山黄土岭麻粒岩中冠状体结构特征及其地质意义   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王江海  常向阳  周汉文 《矿物学报》1996,16(2):118-125

湖北黄冈黄土岭麻粒岩的矿物组合为斜方辉石（Ⅰ）＋石榴子石＋斜长石（Ⅰ）＋石英。在石榴子石的边部出现堇青石＋斜方辉石（Ⅱ）组成的冠状体，它揭示曾发生如下变质反应：石榴子石±石英→英青石＋斜方辉石（Ⅱ）。温压估计结果表明，麻粒岩的形成温压分别为857～998℃和1．18～1．23GPa；而堇青石＋斜方辉石（Ⅱ）冠状体的形成温压分别为829～911℃和0．53～0．59GPa。上述结果显示麻粒岩形成后大别杂岩曾发生一次近绝热的快速隆升减压退变过程。该地麻粒岩的温压条件与Harley（1989）给出的世界90个麻粒岩产地的温压条件相比属于高压类型［1］，代表该岩石曾达40km以上的下地壳深度。  相似文献   

编程求解混合层高度的方法     

李建明  张经珍等 《河南气象》2001,(4):30-31

在t-lnp图上利用08时、14时气压和最低气温、最高气温，经过坐标转换求解早晨、中午混合层的气压和温度，然后根据等温大气压高公式计算混合层高度。该计算方法用VB6．0编程，可自动从当日报文中读取数据，计算出混合层高度值，也可根据数值预报结果计算次日混合层高度。  相似文献   

Frequency dependence of seismic wave attenuation in the upper mantle beneath the Australian region     

H.-X. Cheng  B. L. N. Kennett 《Geophysical Journal International》2002,150(1):45-57

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