An analytical solution for wave-induced seabed response in a multi-layered poro-elastic seabed     

Xiang-Lian Zhou  Bin Xu  Yao-Liang Li 《Ocean Engineering》2011,38(1):119-129

In this study, a new analytical solution for the wave-induced seabed response in a multi-layered poro-elastic seabed is developed. The seabed is treated as a multi-layered porous medium and characterized by Biot’s theory. The displacements of the solid skeleton and the pore pressure are expressed in terms of two scalar potentials and one vector. Then, the Biot’s dynamic equation can be solved using Fourier transformation and reducing to Helmholtz equations. To obtain the general solutions for the multi-layered poro-elastic seabed in the frequency-wave-number domain, the transmission and reflection matrices (TRM) method is used to form the equivalent stiffness. Using the boundary conditions and continuous conditions, the frequency-wave-number domain solutions are obtained. Finally, the time-space domain solutions for the multi-layered poro-elastic seabed are obtained by means of the inverse Fourier transformation with respect to the horizontal coordinate. Based on the new solution, a parametric study is carried out to examine the effects of soil characteristics (number of layers, permeability and shear modulus) and wave characteristics (water depth and wave steepness) on seabed responses. The results indicate that the seabed response is affected significantly by permeability, shear modulus and relative water depth.  相似文献   

矿业权实地核查关键技术探析     

陈瑞聪  王福杰  潘兆科  张鹏 《山东地质》2011,(1):26-28

矿业权实地核查是国土资源大调查中的一项重要工作,是国家加强矿政管理的重要举措,其成果是合理设置矿业权、保障矿产资源勘查开发秩序的重要依据。该文结合山东省矿业权实地核查工作经验,对影响核查成果质量及工作效率的测量技术、数据转换、数据库建设等关键技术进行了探讨,对今后矿业权实地核查工作具有指导意义。  相似文献   

海陆垂直基准统一的研究进展     

孙学华  周兴华  孙啸 《海岸工程》2011,30(2):75-80

探讨了我国海洋测绘垂直基准存在的问题,并总结了目前国内外相关研究的主要成果.同时,提出解决该问题的两种技术路线,需要深入研究的内容:建立偏差模型、构建高精度潮汐模型和精化海域大地水准面.  相似文献   

Livelihoods and the transformative potential of cities: Challenges of inclusive development in Rustenburg,North West Province,South Africa     

Ben Mosiane 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2011,32(1):38-52

Urban geographers increasingly incorporate the potential of so‐called informal livelihood activities to provide resources that can be creatively managed in the transformation of urban space, particularly to the benefit of less well off and marginalized residents. This paper reports a case study in Rustenburg, North West Province, South Africa, where city managers began to promote inclusive development in the early 1990s, just prior to the formal dismantling of the apartheid system. The findings reveal that Rustenburg's urban transformation process, over a decade later, continued to reproduce repressive practices that limit the informal livelihood activities of the urban majority. Apparently efforts of well‐meaning city managers to implement a sustainable and inclusive development process are often rendered futile at the point of actually defining the constituents of urban socioeconomic transformation.  相似文献   

长三角工业化转型的空间分异研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵孟孟  董平  陆玉麒 《热带地理》2011,31(1):58-64

通过构建工业化转型发展的评价体系,借助于地统计学的空间自相关和空间变异函数,对长三角135个县域单元工业化转型发展水平的空间格局进行研究,结果表明:"扩容"后的长三角工业化发展水平整体上呈现以上海为龙头,沿沪宁、沪杭两个方向扩展,在苏中北和浙西南地带以区域中心城市为增长极向外扩散的特征;中心城市在工业化过程中的空间极化...  相似文献   

基于游客满意度的旅游目的地转型升级策略研究——以郴州市为例     

肖海平  谷人旭  陈敏  杜涛 《世界地理研究》2011,(3):135-144

有关游客满意度的研究多以其评价模型或方法本身为研究对象,运用研究也往往是从归纳的角度,以实证检验为目的。而将它作为一般理论工具对相关问题进行演绎研究的文献尚不多见。论文以湖南省郴州市为例,采用模糊综合评价模型和方法,在对旅郴游客满意度进行定量评价的基础上,从演绎的角度,提出了更具针对性和操作性的郴州市旅游开发转型的相应对策。此研究思路也能为其他旅游目的地转型升级研究提供一种方法借鉴和决策辅助工具。  相似文献   

从“废都”到国际城市——波恩的城市转型与启示     

梅琳  薛德升 《世界地理研究》2011,(4):57-66

如何在城市转型过程中通过城市重构实现国际化跨越,是全球化时代众多城市的发展难题。德国前首都波恩,正是在失去政治功能的巨大挑战下成功转型为国际城市。波恩从单纯的首都政治功能逐渐向多元化功能发展：在联合国机构和众多国际非政府机构影响下建立国际政治功能;在德国电信和德国邮政等大型跨国公司的经济动力下成为生产性服务业中心,扩展国际经济功能;积极发展国际高级科研中心,将城市创新功能作为城市转型的核心。波恩成功实现了从“废都”到具备重要政治、经济和创新功能的国际城市的转型,为中国城市国际化转型与发展提供了积极的示范。  相似文献   

Orbit Propagation with Lie Transfer Maps in the Perturbed Kepler Problem     

Liam M. Healy 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2003,85(2):175-207

The Lie transfer map method may be applied to orbit propagation problems in celestial mechanics. This method, described in another paper, is a perturbation method applicable to Hamiltonian systems. In this paper, it is used to calculate orbits for zonal perturbations to the Kepler (two-body) problem, in both expansion in the eccentricity and closed form. In contrast with a normal form method like that of Deprit, the Lie transformations here are used to effect a propagation of phase space in time, and not to transform one Hamiltonian into another.  相似文献   

利用信号非线性变换进行抗干扰的原理分析与电路设计     

闫守华 《成都信息工程学院学报》1997,(1)

介绍了对信号与强噪声干扰所进行的非线性变换，以实现对噪声干扰的抑制，可获得高质量的有用信号  相似文献   

中国干旱区地表水与地下水的转化   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

汤奇成 《地理研究》1990,9(2):51-57

地表水与地下水的转化是中国干旱区水文的主要特征之一。本文按山区和平原两部分阐明地表水与地下水转化的特点,并对水资源作了估算。  相似文献