水泥粉煤灰碎石桩工程实例     

尚晋敏 《中国勘察设计》2009,(6):74-76

通过某高层住宅地基处理的设计实例,分析了水泥粉煤灰碎石桩（CFG桩）的特性,指出了水泥粉煤灰碎石桩使用时须注意的要点。  相似文献   

柴达木盆地石炭系地球物理特征及解释     

尹成明  王财富  马寅生  程烨  程海艳 《地球物理学进展》2013,28(4)

柴达木盆地具有丰富的油气资源,柴北缘、柴西、粜东三湖地区分别以侏罗系、古近系、新近系和第四系为主要勘探目的层.随着北疆石炭系研究的进展和钻探的成功,石炭系已经成为中国西部地区重要的勘探层系,柴达木盆地的石炭系也引起了勘探家的注意,地面地质调查表明石炭系为柴达木盆地一套潜在烃源岩.为了落实石炭系在柴达木盆地内的分布,笔者充分利用近10年来在柴达木盆地及周缘完成的重、磁、电等资料进行了针对石炭系的资料解释、剥层反演和综合研究,明确了石炭系的分布特征,为柴达木盆地石炭系油气勘探指明了方向.  相似文献   

Condensed hyperelements method of non-vertical consistent boundaries for wave propagation analysis in irregular media     

S. Dorafshan  F. Behnamfar  A. Khamesipour  M. Motosaka 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2013,12(4):547-559

The study of wave propagation in finite/infinite media has many applications in geotechnical and structural earthquake engineering and has been a focus of research for the past few decades. This paper presents an analysis of 2D anti- plane problems （Love waves） and 2D in-plane problems （Rayleigh waves） in the frequency domain in media consisting of a near-field irregular and a far-field regular part. The near field part may contain structures and its boundaries with the far-field can be of any shape. In this study, the irregular boundaries of the near-field are treated as consistent boundaries, extending the concept of Lysmer＇s vertical consistent boundaries. The presented technique is called the Condensed Hyperelements Method （CHM）. In this method, the irregular boundary is limited to a vertical boundary at each end that is a consistent boundary at the far-field side. Between the two ends, the medium is discretized with hyperelements. Using static condensation, the stiffness matrix of the far-field is derived for the nodes on the irregular boundary. Examples of the application of the CHM illustrate its excellent accuracy and efficiency.  相似文献   

Perfectly matched layer-absorbing boundary condition for finite-element time-domain modeling of elastic wave equations   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Zhao Jian-Guo  Shi Rui-Qi 《应用地球物理》2013,10(3):323-336

The perfectly matched layer (PML) is a highly efficient absorbing boundary condition used for the numerical modeling of seismic wave equation. The article focuses on the application of this technique to finite-element time-domain numerical modeling of elastic wave equation. However, the finite-element time-domain scheme is based on the second-order wave equation in displacement formulation. Thus, the first-order PML in velocity-stress formulation cannot be directly applied to this scheme. In this article, we derive the finite-element matrix equations of second-order PML in displacement formulation, and accomplish the implementation of PML in finite-element time-domain modeling of elastic wave equation. The PML has an approximate zero reflection coefficients for bulk and surface waves in the finite-element modeling of P-SV and SH wave propagation in the 2D homogeneous elastic media. The numerical experiments using a two-layer model with irregular topography validate the efficiency of PML in the modeling of seismic wave propagation in geological models with complex structures and heterogeneous media.  相似文献   

On the impossibility of mean-field dynamos with some spherical symmetry of the motions     

Jürgen Reichert 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2013,107(3-4):213-226

Abstract

A spherical mean-field dynamo model is considered in which both the mean motion and the mean electro-motive force due to fluctuating motions show some spherical symmetry. It is shown that under some reasonable assumptions the magnetic field is bound to decay to zero.  相似文献   

Residual vorticity induced by the action of tidal currents in combination with bottom topography in the Southern Bight of the North Sea     

G. J. Komen  H. W. Riepma 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2013,107(1-2):93-110

Abstract

Results are presented of calculations on the generation of residual vorticity by tidal currents over the bottom topography of the Southern Bight of the North Sea. A typical order of magnitude is 10^?6 to 10^?7 s ^?1. This is compared with current measurements on calm days, when similar magnitudes are found. At windspeeds less than about 5 m/s tidal generation of residual vorticity is important; at higher windspeeds wind effects begin to dominate. Our results are relevant in understanding the spatial variability of residual currents, because a non-zero vorticity implies the existence of horizontal gradients in the residual current field.  相似文献   

合肥温泉之乡半汤地热成因模式及其外围地热前景探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宁金野 《安徽地质》2013,(3):227-230

本文在前人勘查与研究的基础上,进一步分析研究半汤地热的热源,地热成因机制及成因模式等,进而提出了“基底隆起（正向构造）聚热型地热成因模式”形成有开发利用价值的半汤外围前景地热资源新学术观点为半汤地热外围前景地热资源勘查与评价提出指导方向靶区。利用新学术观点,试图突破就热找热原则的瓶颈和禁锢,变被动找热为主动找热,扩大地热资源勘查的视野。为加快绿色、环保,可再生的地热能源勘查步伐,开辟新途径。  相似文献   

新丰江库区上地壳三维细结构层析成像   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

杨卓欣  刘宝峰  王勤彩  赵翠萍  陈章立  张先康 《地球物理学报》2013,56(4):1177-1189

在新丰江库区布设一个范围约50 km×40 km、由50个地震临时台站组成的观测台阵,接收来自不同方位的人工震源产生的莫霍界面反射波;台阵中的20个台站和5个区域固定台还对2009年3月至2010年5月发生在库区的地方震进行了观测.本文联合利用人工地震莫霍面反射波走时和天然地震直达波走时,采用连续模型反演技术重建了库区上地壳P波、S波慢度扰动和V_p/V_s扰动分布图像.研究结果表明:新丰江库区东、西部地区上地壳结构存在明显的差异.库区东部地区构造复杂,多条断裂在该区呈交叉状分布.北西向的石角-新港-白田断裂带在库区段内具有复杂的岩性和构造特征,该断裂带在新港至双塘一线可能延伸至地下8 km左右;近北东向的断裂带切割地壳较深.峡谷区及大坝以东附近地区存在上、下贯通的波速比高值区,尤其是大坝以西的深水峡谷区,存在一条顺河走向的陡倾角断层裂隙带,为库水渗透提供了良好通道.库区西部地区为相对稳定构造区,完整坚硬的花岗岩体透水性能较差,受库水渗透影响很小.新丰江水库诱发地震的形成与深部构造环境密切相关.峡谷区及大坝以东附近地区上地壳介质性质呈现明显的横向不均匀性,微震分布在介质物性结构的特定部位,"软"、"硬"交错的介质环境是倾滑正断层型微小震产生的可能原因.  相似文献   

南海台风边界层湍流小波分析     

涂朝勇  赵中阔  黎伟标  陈淑敏  陈逸伦  张奡祺 《热带气象学报》2022,38(4):554-568

利用小波变换（WT）对香港天文台飞机观测台风“妮妲”（1604）资料进行分析,研究在不稳定、不均匀的台风边界层中湍流涡旋的垂直传输作用。在0.1~5 Hz惯性子区内横风和顺风分量功率谱密度能较好符合-5/3幂律。小波分析显示:横风的小波功率谱峰值集中在1 km之下,顺风分量的小波功率谱峰值集中在1~6 km之间;眼区动量通量的主要贡献尺度为2.3 km,眼区外主要贡献尺度在1~2 km,中低层为较小尺度（< 1.0 km）;湍流功能(TKE)的生成尺度主要集中在4 km之下。这项研究定量描述了南海北部台风边界层各个区域湍流结构的差异特征,讨论了对台风边界层通量参数化的可能影响。   相似文献   

Observational Subseasonal Variability of the PM_2.5 Concentration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Area during the January 2021 Sudden Stratospheric Warming     

Qian LU  Jian RAO  Chunhua SHI  Dong GUO  Ji WANG  Zhuoqi LIANG  Tian WANG 《大气科学进展》2022,39(10):1623-1636

It is still not well understood if subseasonal variability of the local PM_2.5 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) region is affected by the stratospheric state. Using PM_2.5 observations and the ERA5 reanalysis, the evolution of the air quality in BTH during the January 2021 sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) is explored. The subseasonal variability of the PM_2.5 concentration after the SSW onset is evidently enhanced. Stratospheric circumpolar easterly anomalies lasted for 53 days during the January–February 2021 SSW with two evident stratospheric pulses arriving at the ground. During the tropospheric wave weakening period and the intermittent period of dormant stratospheric pulses, the East Asian winter monsoon weakened, anomalous temperature inversion developed in the lower troposphere, anomalous surface southerlies prevailed, atmospheric moisture increased, and the boundary layer top height lowered, all of which favor the accumulation of pollutant particulates, leading to two periods of pollution processes in the BTH region. In the phase of strengthened East Asian winter monsoon around the very beginning of the SSW and another two periods when stratospheric pulses had reached the near surface, opposite-signed circulation patterns and meteorological conditions were observed, which helped to dilute and diffuse air pollutants in the BTH region. As a result, the air quality was excellent during the two periods when the stratospheric pulse had reached the near surface. The increased subseasonal variation of the regional pollutant particulates after the SSW onset highlights the important role of the stratosphere in the regional environment and provides implications for the environmental prediction.  相似文献