古埃及确定一年为365天     

胡洪江 《西部资源》2014,(2):71-71

<正>测绘是一门古老的学科,伴随着人类的活动而产生,并不断的丰富起来的。远在公元前四千多年古埃及,在尼罗河泛滥后,农田边界的整理过程中,就产生了较早的测量技术。古埃及人通过天文观测,确定一年为365天,这是古埃及在古王国时期(公元前3000年)通用的历法,他们通过观测北极星,来确定方向,古老的埃及金字塔,每一座都有标准的几何尺寸,说明那时,人们对长度和角度都有比较精确的测量手  相似文献   

“泰坦尼克”号悲剧重演——埃及客轮“萨拉姆98”号红海沉没     

朱瑾 《海洋世界》2006,(3):24-29

“如果有必要,我们愿意一直等下去。”2006年2月5日,海难后的第三天,在埃及港口城市塞法杰,遇难者家属颤抖着坐在地毯上,等待亲人的消息。尽管遇难者获救的希望越来越渺茫,但是他们仍旧不会放弃希望。  相似文献   

拟肾上腺素药物对不同鱼离体心脏活动的影响     

江兴权 《广东海洋大学学报》1989,(Z1)

本文仿照straub离体蛙心灌流法,用浓度为10~(-6)M至10~(-3)M的拟腎上腺素药物0.05-0.25m1注入1.5m1灌流液中,观察腎上腺素、去甲腎上腺素、异丙肾上腺素、间羟胺和甲氧胺对黄鳝、乌鳢、尼罗罗非鱼、胡子鲶和埃及胡子鲶离体心脏的影响作比较,并进行心肌受体分析。实验结果表明,拟腎上腺素药物对不同种类鱼离体心脏活动的影响不同,不同种类的鱼心肌腎上腺素受体也不同。这与鱼类种属不同有关。而拟腎上腺素药物对胡子鲶和埃及胡子鲶离体心脏的影响相同:異丙腎上腺素的兴奋作用为β-受体阻断剂所抑制;甲氧胺的抑制作用为α-受体阻断剂所阻断。表明其心肌存在着β-受体和α-受体,但以β-受体的作用较明显。提示这两种同属異种鱼的心脏调节机制相同。  相似文献   

中国锡矿发展简史     

《西部资源》2012,(4):75-75

本世纪以来,我国一些重要的锡矿区都做过一些程度不等的地质调查。比较重要的有:1898—1910年M.Lecrele及J.Deprat、1914年丁文江对个旧的调查;1934—1940年孟宪民等对个旧进行了1∶5万—1∶1万地形地质和坑、硐地质调查;早在公元前3700年埃及人就已用锡。公元前1800年,中国就有了青铜制品。我国商代后期是青铜器极盛的时代,是青铜工艺发展的第一个高峰。1939年出土于河南安阳武官村的我国著名的司母戊大鼎,就是这个时期的产物,重达875kg的司母戊大鼎是我国目前出土青铜器中最大的,也是世界青铜器中所罕见的。  相似文献   

枫楼湿地——钱江源头的仙境     

齐振松  乔卫阳  汪峰  毛玉明 《浙江地质》2009,(4):56-58

这是一条神秘的地理分布带,在这条带上,分布着世界上著名的风景旅游点,也有着许多有史以来让人们感到神秘莫测的未解之谜。百慕大魔鬼三角、埃及金字塔、世界第一峰珠穆朗玛峰、九寨沟、杭州西湖。这条神秘带上还串着一颗闪闪发亮的小珍珠,这就是浙江人民的母亲河钱塘江的源头——“钱江源”。  相似文献   

利用瞬变电磁和多频电磁方法监测地下水位及其对Hawara遗址的影响   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

Usama MASSOUD  A.M.ABBAS  H.S.A.MESBAH  El Said A.RAGAB  Ayman TAHA 《地球物理学报》2010,53(3):638-645

利用瞬变电磁（TEM）和地面电磁（GEM）方法,本文研究了埃及Hawara遗址区的地下水对遗址的影响.这个遗址包括Hawara金字塔、北区墓地、以及被称作“迷宫”的南区墓葬场所.现今Hawara遗址已经完全荒废,被耕作区和Bahr Wahba运河包围.地表水和地下水会破坏Hawara金字塔和“迷宫”遗址的地基,现在金字塔入口已被淹没至地面下约6 m深处.本文在耕作区、金字塔以及“迷宫”等三个地区进行了TEM勘察;在“迷宫”地区进行了GEM勘察.综合分析以上两种勘察数据,我们发现,农业灌溉是浸入到地下的水的主要来源;本地区地下水位随着观测点及海拔的不同,在地面以下2~7 m之间变化.  相似文献   

“金字塔之国——埃及”一节的同课异构活动     

陆弘德  郭潇潇 《地理教学》2010,(17):30-32

二、总体评价 本次同课异构教学交流活动,秉承“聚焦课堂,提升效能”的理念,围绕“金字塔之国——埃及”同一课题,分别由张宏、马煜娇、王永生、郭潇潇老师来任教,致力于搭建一个关注课堂教学效益、提高教师执教能力的平台,引导教师思考、分享、讨论、反思、改进,在相互学习中共同进步。  相似文献   

Pan-African high-grade metamorphism of southern Sinai,Egypt, fluid inclusion evidence     

Mohamed El Tokhi  Abdalla Musallum 《中国地球化学学报》2009,28(4):358-363

Fluid inclusions in the leucosomes of Wadi Feiran migmatites showed that CO ₂ , H₂O and (H₂O-CO₂) fluids were likely to have been present when partial melting began in these rocks. Low salinity, aqueous fluid, to a lesser extent, CO₂-rich fluids are the most abundant fluids. The present study suggests that high-density CO₂ inclusions were formed at the earliest stage, while H₂O inclusions were formed at the late stage. In an intermediate stage, low-density CO₂ and H₂O, CO₂ inclusions were formed. At the early stage of uplift and during melt crystallization, the CO₂-bearing vapour was trapped at grain boundaries. At the late stage of uplift, H₂O released at the time of crystallization of the melt was trapped as inclusions.  相似文献   

Geochemistry of the High Dam Lake sediments,south Egypt： implications for environmental significance     

Mohamed Abdallah  Gad DARWISH 《国际泥沙研究》2013,28(4):544-559

The goal of the present work is to perform a geochemical assessment of High Dam Lake bottom sediments for determining the fate, dispersion and levels of trace elements causing environmental pollution, and provided an access to their probable sources. The sediment samples were analyzed using ICP-MS for 20 elements; Ag, Ba, Cr, Cu, Ga, Hf, Mn, Pb, Rb, Sc, Se, Sn, Sr, Ta Th Ti, T1, U, V and Zr, and their obtained data were treated using statistical, graphical and mapping techniques. The results showed the data set of all analyzed elements affected by outliers and extreme values that caused deviation away from normality. Kruskal-Wallis test revealed that median of some trace element levels in Lake sediments, was not significantly different and other elements rejected the Null hypothesis. Most analyzed elements had high values of median and mean in sediments of Lake Nubia rather than Lake Nasser and their normalization gave the same results of calculated environment factors. Subsequently, Lake Nubia sediments possessed high combined EF levels ofTh, Sc, Sn, Ag, Zr, Hf, Ta, Sr, U, Ti, V, Cr, and Mn, causing significant contamination, which was great potentially related to industrial, agricultural, urbanization and mining activities. Whereas, combined EF of Se, Cu, Ga, Pb, Ba, Rb, and Tl, which are highly elevated in southern Lake Nasser sediments owing to their source are great possibly derived from Lake Nubia and geogenic activities. With decreasing distance towards the High Dam body, the contaminant elements were diminished due to reduction in the environmental factors and Sudanese pollution sources leading to the northern Lake Nasser considered to be less contaminated. Overall, the present study is an environmental alert for contaminated sediments that carried contaminants and considered the secondary source of pollution impact on ecosystem, and subsequently, their environmental risk on Human health.  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987112000357   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Basem A.Zoheir 《地学前缘(英文版)》2012,3(5):571-585

Field and remote sensing studies reveal that Au-bearing quartz±carbonate lodes in Romite deposit,in the extreme South Eastern Desert of Egypt,are controlled by NNE-striking shear zones that splay from the ca.660—550 Ma Hamisana Zone.Quartz in releasing bends with sinistral shear geometry and abundant boudinaged quartz-carbonate lodes with serrate ribboned fabrics suggest vein formation throughout a transpressive wrench system.Ubiquitous hydrothermal quartz,carbonate,and subordinate chlorite and sericite within the shear zones and as slivers in veins,indicate that gold deposition and hydrothermal alteration occurred under greenschist fades conditions.The Al（Ⅳ） in chlorite indicates a formation temperature of～300℃.comparable with temperatures estimated from arsenopyrite composition for grains intimately associated with gold in quartz veins. The new geological and geochemical data indicate that splays off the Hamisana Zone are potential gold exploration targets.Quartz veins along the high order（2nd or 3rd） structures of this crustal-scale shear zone are favorable targets.In the Romite deposit and in surrounding areas,a Au-As-Cu-Sb-Co-Zn geochemical signature characterizes mineralized zones,and particularly rock chips with>1000 ppm As and high contents of Cu,Zn,and Co target the better mineralized areas. The carbonateδ¹³C_pdb andδ¹⁸O_Smow isotope signatures preclude an organic source of the ore fluid,but metamorphic and magmatic sources are still valid candidates.The intense deformation and lack of magmatism in the deposit area argue for metamorphic dewatering of greenstone rocks as the most likely fluid source.The narrow ranges ofδ¹³C（-4.6‰to -3.1‰） andδ¹⁸O（11.9‰-13.7‰） in carbonate minerals in lodes imply a corresponding uniformity to the ambient temperature andδ¹³C_CO2(δ¹³C_∑C) of the ore fluids. The calculatedδ¹⁸Oh₂o values of 6.9‰—7.9‰for ore fluids,based onδ¹⁸O values of vein quartz further suggest a likely metamorphic origin.  相似文献