不同盐度对文蛤(Meretrix meretrix)呼吸代谢及体内酶活性的影响     

白奕天  丁天扬  李东东  聂鸿涛  闫喜武 《海洋科学》2018,42(6):123-131

为研究不同盐度对文蛤呼吸代谢的影响,本实验设置5个盐度(‰)梯度(11、18、25、32、39),检测不同盐度对文蛤(Meretrixmeretrix)耗氧和排氨的影响,以及文蛤的外套膜、鳃、肝胰腺三种组织中乳酸脱氢酶和Na+/K+-ATP酶活性的变化。结果表明:随着盐度的不断升高,文蛤耗氧率先升后降再升,在盐度18时达到最大值;排氨率先升后降,在盐度32时达到最大值。随着盐度不断升高和胁迫时间延长,文蛤的肝胰腺中乳酸脱氢酶活力总体呈先升高后下降再升高的趋势(P0.05),酶活力在盐度39时为最高;随着盐度不断升高和胁迫时间延长,文蛤的外套膜中Na+/K+-ATP酶活力总体呈先下降再升高后下降的趋势(P0.05),在盐度32时为最高;文蛤的外套膜和鳃中乳酸脱氢酶活力以及鳃和肝胰腺中Na+/K+-ATP酶活力受盐度影响不显著(P0.05),酶活力变化也多呈现"W"形的变化趋势。研究结果为文蛤的人工养殖提供参考。  相似文献   

南海神狐海域沉积物自生黄铁矿和石膏S同位素特征及对甲烷渗漏强度的示踪   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张美  陆红锋  管红香  刘丽华  邬黛黛  吴能友 《海洋学报(英文版)》2018,37(7):20-27

The northern slope of the South China Sea is a gas-hydrate-bearing region related to a high deposition rate of organic-rich sediments co-occurring with intense methanogenesis in subseafloor environments.Anaerobic oxidation of methane(AOM) coupled with bacterial sulfate reduction results in the precipitation of solid phase minerals in seepage sediment,including pyrite and gypsum.Abundant aggregates of pyrites and gypsums are observed between the depth of 667 and 850 cm below the seafloor(cmbsf) in the entire core sediment of HS328 from the northern South China Sea.Most pyrites are tubes consisting of framboidal cores and outer crusts.Gypsum aggregates occur as rosettes and spheroids consisting of plates.Some of them grow over pyrite,indicating that gypsum precipitation postdates pyrite formation.The sulfur isotopic values(δ~(34) S) of pyrite vary greatly(from –46.6‰ to –12.3‰ V-CDT) and increase with depth.Thus,the pyrite in the shallow sediments resulted from organoclastic sulfate reduction(OSR) and is influenced by AOM with depth.The relative high abundance and δ~(34) S values of pyrite in sediments at depths from 580 to 810 cmbsf indicate that this interval is the location of a paleo-sulfate methane transition zone(SMTZ).The sulfur isotopic composition of gypsum(from–25‰ to –20.7‰) is much lower than that of the seawater sulfate,indicating the existence of a 34 S-depletion source of sulfur species that most likely are products of the oxidation of pyrites formed in OSR.Pyrite oxidation is controlled by ambient electron acceptors such as MnO_2,iron(Ⅲ) and oxygen driven by the SMTZ location shift to great depths.The δ~(34) S values of gypsum at greater depth are lower than those of the associated pyrite,revealing downward diffusion of 34 S-depleted sulfate from the mixture of oxidation of pyrite derived by OSR and the seawater sulfate.These sulfates also lead to an increase of calcium ions from the dissolution of calcium carbonate mineral,which will be favor to the formation of gypsum.Overall,the mineralogy and sulfur isotopic composition of the pyrite and gypsum suggest variable redox conditions caused by reduced seepage intensities,and the pyrite and gypsum can be a recorder of the intensity evolution of methane seepage.  相似文献   

CO2—H2O平衡法分析常量水中氧同位素的一些计算问题          下载免费PDF全文

刘士琳  严正 《地震地质》1996,18(2):104-108

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广西凌云县逻楼金矿生产性堆浸试验研究     

袁万荣  冯德高 《南方国土资源》1990,(4)

本文介绍了广西凌云县逻楼金矿微细粒浸染型金氧化矿石的生产性堆浸试验。试验方法采用氰化法堆浸,其工艺流程是:原矿石—二段破碎—筑堆—洗矿—喷淋浸出—炭吸附—解吸—电解—熔炼。试验结果:入选矿石量3231t,矿石品位Au2.56g/t,浸出时间48天,尾渣品位Au0.69g/t,金浸出率72.86％,回收率70.25％,回收黄金5735.24克。金生产单位成本为39.67元/克,获纯利润4.7万元,取得了较好的经济效益。  相似文献   

钼都矿业好当家——记栾川县地矿局党组书记、局长王学     

张永强  古石 《资源导刊(河南)》2007,(8)

栾川是个矿业大县,以其丰富的钼矿资源而享有"中国钼都"的称号.矿山企业多就意味着监管难度大,工作不容易做好.然而,从2003年以来,栾川县地矿局先后被上级授予"市级文明单位"、"整顿和规范矿产资源开发秩序先进单位"、"市依法行政先进单位"、"党风廉政先进单位"等20多项荣誉称号.  相似文献   

CHISAT—1实验中的连续高氧暴露     

郑继昌  丁玉祥 《海洋通报》1990,9(6):66-70

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CARBON DYNAMICS OF WETLAND IN THE SANJIANG PLAIN   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

SONG Chang-chun    WANG Yi-yong  WANG Yue-si  YAN Bai-xing WANG De-xuan  ZHAO Zhi-chun  LOU Yan-jing 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(3):228-231

1INTRODUCTIONWetlandsplayanimportant roleintheprocessofcar-bonstorage.Thetotalcarbonstoredindifferentkindsofwetlandsisabout15%-35%ofthetotalcarboninthegloballandsoils(POSTetal.,1982;GORHAM,1991).Inaddition,wetlandsaresignificantnaturalsources fortheatmospheric CH4 (MOORE,1994).It isestimatedthatabout110×1012gCH4 originates fromanaerobicdecompositioninthenaturalwetlands,CH4 emission fromthenaturalwetlandsis15%-30%oftheglobalCH4 emission andtheCH4 emission from thepeat land at hi…  相似文献   

节约集约用地坚守耕地红线——纪念第十七个全国"土地日"     

徐绍史 《资源导刊(河南)》2007,(6)

今年6月25日是第十七个全国"土地日",宣传主题是:"节约集约用地,坚守耕地红线."旨在提高全社会的土地国情国策国法意识,增强切实保护耕地、节约集约用地的责任感和紧迫感,进一步采取措施管好用好宝贵稀缺的土地资源.  相似文献   

苏格兰西南部达拉德变质带中的大气降水渗入和氧前锋：区域金活动性的新假？     

《国外铀金地质》1997,14(4):319-327

产于达拉德变质带黑云带中变质期后石英脉由三种主要类型组成：含黄铁矿的他形成英型，含赤铁矿的他形石英型和含赤铁矿或金红石的柱状石英型。他形石英脉中的氧化矿物由先存硫化物氧化而成，金在此氧化过程中被活化。成分相似的晚期柱状结构石英晶体经历了相分离的流体形成。脉中石英的氧同位素比值不等。成矿流体含有大量大气降水的成分，其同们素组成和化学成分随着水－岩相互作用而逐渐变化。金的活化转移与再沉积在片岩地层中随  相似文献   

广西风化氧化锰矿矿床类型划分     

张鹏翔 《南方国土资源》1995,(3)

广西氧化锰矿在全国占有重要地位。长期以来，广西氧化锰矿矿床类型的划分只有三大类，即锰帽型、淋积型及堆积型。作者在上述三大类的基础上，结合矿床成因，划分为三类七型，即残积类－锰帽型；淋积类－淋积型和淋积－堆积型；堆积类－丘陵坡地型、岩溶洼地水平迁移型、岩溶洼地原地坠积型及球粒－堆积型。这一划分，反映了广西独特的地理环境及气候条件，具有地方特色。  相似文献