黄河三角洲湿地生态环境分析与保护     

刘敦训 《山东气象》2006,26(1):65-66

阐述了黄河三角洲湿地的形成历史和条件,分析其资源状况,根据气候变化趋势预测提出湿地生态环境保护措施,为研究和保护黄河三角洲湿地提供参考。  相似文献   

义务植树 美化唐山     

张丰硕 《河北国土资源》2006,(6):42-42

4月13日下午，阳光和煦，春意盎然，唐山南湖湿地公园林场红旗招展。在纪念唐山抗震30周年之际，为美化唐山、绿化唐山创建良好的生态环境，国土资源部法．律中心40人专程来到唐山与唐山市国土资源局、路南区国土分局等机关党员干部一起到南湖公园开展了“保护南湖湿地公园、共植公仆林”活动。  相似文献   

根据“十一五”规划纲要西部17个地区将“保护优先，适度开发”     

《地质与勘探》2006,42(5):78-78

根据“十一五”规划纲要，我国22个限制开发地区，西部占17个。“十一五”期间，包括三江源、四川若尔盖湿地、甘南黄河重要水源补给区在内的西部这些地区将坚持“保护优先，适度开发”。据新华社消息，西部大开发要对划为限制开发区域的重要水源涵养和水源补给区、天然林保护及生态多样化地区和水土流失严重、沙漠化、石漠化等区域，坚持保护优先，适度开发，点状发展，因地制宜地发展资源环境可承载的特色产业。  相似文献   

东北湿地生态环境调研     

王晨轶  张剑侠  王春华 《黑龙江气象》2007,(4):23-24

1引言湿地是水陆相互作用形成的特殊自然综合体,更因其巨大的水文和元素循环功能,被称为"地球之肾",是自然界最具生产力的生态系统之一[1]。  相似文献   

长江—黄河上游源区沼泽湿地遥感动态特征及其成因分析     

沈松平王军  游丽君宋云 《四川地质学报》2007,27(2):142-145

通过两个时像的对比解译、调查验证和研究,表明长江-黄河上游源区20世纪90年代初至21世纪初的10年中,沼泽湿地总体呈减少趋势。由于自然和人为综合因素的长期作用,使本区沼泽湿地处于萎缩状态。  相似文献   

丹顶鹤:静候"国鸟"之冕     

王远昌 《地图》2007,(6):20-37

我少年时代曾在齐齐哈尔的外婆家生活多年,每当朋友们问起你的老家是哪里,我常回答"鹤城",因为齐齐哈尔近郊的扎龙自然保护区是丹顶鹤的故乡。全世界现存鹤类15种,中国有9种,扎龙湿地就有丹顶鹤、白枕鹤、蓑羽鹤、白鹤、白头鹤、灰鹤6种,其中有4种鹤属世界濒危鸟类,每年春夏秋三季它们都要在这里生息繁衍,由此齐齐哈尔市赢得了"鹤城"的美誉,但我更喜欢把它比作丹顶鹤的"夏宫"。后来,我因工作和兴趣常辗转于江淮湖荡地区的丹顶鹤越冬地采访拍摄,与丹顶鹤是40年的朋友了。今年4月丹顶鹤经社会各界人士推荐,成为唯一国鸟候选鸟上报国务院,我真是说不出地高兴。  相似文献   

基于RS和GIS的大庆市湿地景观动态研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

王迪楠  臧淑英 《测绘与空间地理信息》2007,30(5):28-32

根据1992,1996,2001和2003年4期遥感影像,利用遥感和地理信息系统空间分析方法,研究了1992-2003年间大庆市湿地动态变化及成因,并利用马尔可夫模型对大庆湿地未来变化趋势进行了预测.分析结果显示:①2003年大庆湿地总面积为4255.30 km2,相比1992年减少了413.35 km2,其中天然湿地面积减少显著,共减少了480.56 km2;②未来10年内大庆各湿地面积占大庆市总面积的百分比分别为,湖泊:7.862 3%、沼泽:8.633 7%、河流:0.823 3%、滩地:1.558 7%、水田:2.754 7%、库塘:0.317 4%.  相似文献   

河北滦南滨海湿地土壤重金属污染特征及评价     

《海洋技术学报》2024,(1)

滨海湿地作为一种具有多种功能和蕴含丰富资源的生态系统，是人类重要的生存环境之一。湿地土壤重金属污染问题是当前湿地科学领域内的热点话题。为研究河北省滦南滨海湿地重金属污染特征，本文利用单因子指数法、内梅罗综合污染指数法和地累积指数法对重金属污染状况进行评价。结果表明：铜（Cu）、锌（Zn）、铬（Cr）、铅（Pb）、镉（Cd） 的单因子质量指数均小于1.0，说明研究区重金属含量小于土壤背景值，土壤未受到污染。内梅罗综合指数法Cu、Zn、Cr、Pb、Cd 指数均小于0.7，表明滦南湿地土壤重金属污染水平处于未污染。湿地各区域重金属地累积指数为无污染或较轻污染，其中Pb 污染为较轻污染，监测点主要与人类活动有关。利用地累积指数分析认为Pb 在湿地北区为轻度污染水平，经调查发现该区域主要为居民点，人类活动频繁，其他重金属均无污染。河北滦南滨河湿地土壤未受到重金属污染，湿地土壤环境较好。  相似文献   

Heavy metals,polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organochlorine pesticides in the surface sediments of mangrove swamps from coastal sites along the Leizhou Peninsula, South China     

TANG Yijie  FANG Zhanqiang  YU Shixiao 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(1):42-53

Contents of heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PA Hs）, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes （DDTs） and hexachlorcy- clohexanes （HCHs） in surface sediments from mangrove areas of the Leizhou Peninsula were analyzed in July and November 2005. Risk assessment criteria applied by Long E R et al. （1995） and Long E D et al. （1995） （effects range low, ERL; effects range mean, ERM） of chemicals in sediments from the gulf or estuary were used to assess the potential ecological risks of heavy metals, PAHs, DDTs and HCHs to aquatic organisms in the studied area. The results indicated that the average contents of zinc, nickel, chromium, lead, copper, arsenic and mercury were （61.97 ± 55.87）, （59.99 ± 39.01 ）, （47.93 ± 28.37）, （26.64± 13.00） , （23.45 ± 41.96）, （9.32 ± 3.62）, （0.14 ± 0.18） mg/kg in dry weight in the sediment samples col- lected from five studied sites in the Leizhou Peninsula, respectively. Cadmium was not calculated due to its content being below the detection limit （ 〈 0.3 mg,/kg）. The average levels of Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn and Hg exceed their background values. The average contents of Ni were higher than ERM. The contents of PAHs in the sediments from the five studied sites were （79.78 ± 43.70） ng/g in dry weight, far lower than ERL（4 022 ng/g）. The contents of DDE, DDD and DDTs in the sediments from five studied sites were （2.60 ± 4.68）, （ 17.52 ± 27.25 ）, （27.78 ± 46.64） ng/g in dry weight respectively, clearly higher than ERL, and the average contents of DDT were （7.66 ± 15.93） ng/g in dry weight, much higher than ERM. HCHs could be detected in the sediments only from Gaoqiao sampling site, with the average contents （0.07 ± 0.08） ng/g in dry weight.  相似文献   

Impacts of soil fauna on litter decomposition at different succession stages of wetland in Sanjiang Plain, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Haitao Wu  Xianguo Lu  Ming Jiang  Xiao Bao 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2009,19(3):258-264

Litter decomposition is the key process in nutrient recycling and energy flow. The present study examined the impacts of soil fauna on decomposition rates and nutrient fluxes at three succession stages of wetland in the Sanjiang Plain, China using different mesh litterbags. The results show that in each succession stage of wetland, soil fauna can obviously increase litter decomposition rates. The average contribution of whole soil fauna to litter mass loss was 35.35%. The more complex the soil fauna group, the more significant the role of soil fauna. The average loss of three types of litter in the 4mm mesh litterbags was 0.3–4.1 times that in 0.058mm ones. The decomposition function of soil fauna to litter mass changed with the wetland succession. The average contribution of soil fauna to litter loss firstly decreased from 34.96% (Carex lasiocapa) to 32.94% (Carex meyeriana), then increased to 38.16% (Calamagrostics angustifolia). The contributions of soil fauna to litter decomposition rates vary according to the litter substrata, soil fauna communities and seasons. Significant effects were respectively found in August and July on C. angustifolia and C. lasiocapa, while in June and August on C. meyeriana. Total carbon (TC), total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) contents and the C/N and C/P ratios of decaying litter can be influenced by soil fauna. At different wetland succession stages, the effects of soil fauna on nutrient elements also differ greatly, which shows the significant difference of influencing element types and degrees. Soil fauna communities strongly influenced the TC and TP concentrations of C. meyeriana litter, and TP content of C. lasiocapa. Our results indicate that soil fauna have important effects on litter decomposition and this influence will vary with the wetland succession and seasonal variation. Foundation item: Under the auspices of State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (No. 2009CB421103), Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40830535/D0101), Knowledge Innovation Programs of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KZCX2-YW-BR-16, KSCX2-YW-N-46-06)  相似文献