中海达设互联网公司推O2O     

本刊编辑部 《测绘通报》2014,(7)

正[本刊讯]为进一步推进O2O业务、本地生活服务等互联网LBS业务的发展,中海达旗下控股子公司广州都市圈网络科技有限公司设立了全资子公司——广州都市圈信息技术服务有限公司(以下称"互联网公司")。通过成立专业互联网公司,中海达将充分发挥都市圈在互联网LBS的运营经验,以及旗下另一控  相似文献   

中国代表团赴奥地利参加 ICG-9预备会     

《全球定位系统》2014,(1):9-9

2014年2月17日至18日,全球卫星导航系统国际委员会（ICG ）第九届大会第一次预备会和供应商论坛第十二次会议预备会在奥地利维也纳召开。来自中国、美国、俄罗斯、欧盟、日本、意大利、阿联酋等国家和地区,以及联合国外空司（UNOOSA）、民用GPS服务接口委员会（CGSIC）、国际电联（ITU）、欧洲空间政策研究院（ESPI）、国际卫星导航学会协会（IA IN ）、非洲空间科技教育区域中心等组织的代表参加了会议。中国代表团由中国卫星导航系统管理办公室及国际合作中心、电子科技集团公司的代表组成。  相似文献   

北斗系统“第三步”组网建设工作下半年开始     

《全球定位系统》2014,(1):90-90

据中国卫星导航系统管理办公室高工王如龙在题为“北斗卫星导航系统建设与应用”的报告中介绍：在系统建设方面,对覆盖亚太地区的服务信号的监测评估数据表明,已建成运行的北斗卫星导航系统区域系统服务性能满足10 m的指标要求,部分地区性能略优于10m 。如在北京、郑州、西安、乌鲁木齐等地区,定位精度可达7m左右;在东盟国家等低纬度地区,定位精度可达到5 m左右。根据系统建设计划,北斗系统将于2014年下半年发射新一代的北斗导航卫星,开始北斗系统“第三步”组网建设工作。目前,北斗全球系统关键技术攻关已基本完成,即将进入工程化阶段,后续将发射30多颗导航卫星。2020年左右,北斗系统实现全球覆盖后,系统性能也将达到同期国际先进水平。  相似文献   

沾化县土地利用变化与生态服务价值响应   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许卉  刘庆  陆兆华 《测绘科学》2014,(2)

本文基于黄河三角洲沾化县1987年、1997年和2007年遥感影像数据,定量分析了1987年~2007年间沾化县土地利用的时空变化特征,并运用调整的生态服务价值系数,评价了因土地利用变化所引起的生态系统服务价值的变化。结果表明:20年间沾化县城镇建设用地、林地和水域面积大量增加,农田、草地、滩涂和盐碱荒地面积迅速减少,研究期内土地利用程度总体呈上升趋势;生态服务价值总体呈先下降后上升的趋势;水域面积的转入、农田和滩涂面积的转出分别是影响沾化县生态服务价值上升和下降的主要因素。  相似文献   

Investigation of Uncertainties of Establishment Schemes in Dynamic Global Vegetation Models简     

SONG Xiang  ZENG Xiaodong 《大气科学进展》2014,31(1):85-94

In Dynamic Global Vegetation Models （DGVMs）, the establishment of woody vegetation refers to flowering, fertiliza- tion, seed production, germination, and the growth of tree seedlings. It determines not only the population densities but also other important ecosystem structural variables. In current DGVMs, establishments of woody plant functional types （PFTs） are assumed to be either the same in the same grid cell, or largely stochastic. We investigated the uncertainties in the competition of establishment among coexisting woody PFTs from three aspects： the dependence of PFT establishments on vegetation states; background establishment; and relative establishment potentials of different PFTs. Sensitivity experi- ments showed that the dependence of establishment rate on the fractional coverage of a PFT favored the dominant PFT by increasing its share in establishment. While a small background establishment rate had little impact on equilibrium states of the ecosystem, it did change the timescale required for the establishment of alien species in pre-existing forest due to their disadvantage in seed competition during the early stage of invasion. Meanwhile, establishment purely fiom background （the scheme commonly used in current DGVMs） led to inconsistent behavior in response to the change in PFT specification （e.g., number of PFTs and their specification）. Furthermore, the results also indicated that trade-off between irtdividual growth and reproduction/colonization has significant influences on the competition of establishment. Hence, further development of es- tablishment parameterization in DGVMs is essential in reducing the uncertainties in simulations of both ecosystem structures and successions.  相似文献   

An Overview of Nowcasting Development, Applications, and Services in the Hong Kong Observatory          下载免费PDF全文

LI Ping-Wah  WONG Wai-Kin  CHEUNG Ping  YEUNG Hon-Yin 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2014,28(5):859-876

The Hong Kong Observatory （HKO） has been developing a suite of nowcasting systems to support op- erations of the forecasting center and to provide a variety of nowcasting services for the general public and specialized users. The core system is named the Short-range Warnings of Intense Rainstorm of Localized Systems （SWIRLS）, which is a radar-based nowcasting system mainly for the automatic tracking of the movement of radar echoes and the short-range Quantitative Precipitation Forecast （QPF）. The differential, integral （or variational）, and object-oriented tracking algorithms were developed and integrated into the nowcasting suite. In order to predict severe weather associated with intense thunderstorms, such as high gust, hail, and lightning, SWIRLS was enhanced to SWIRLS-II by introduction of a number of physical models, especially the icing physics as well as the thermodynamics of the atmosphere. SWIRLS-Ⅱ was further enhanced with non-hydrostatic, high resolution numerical models for extending the forecast range up to 6h ahead. Meanwhile, SWIRLS was also modified for providing nowcasting services for aviation community and specialized users. To take into account the rapid development of lightning events, ensemble nowcasting techniques such as time-lagged and weighted average ensemble approaches were also adopted in the nowcasting system. Apart from operational uses in Hong Kong, SWIRLS/SWIRLS-Ⅱ was also exported to other places to participate in several international events such as the WMO/WWRP Forecast Demon- stration Project （FDP） during the Beijing 2008 Olympics Games and the Shanghai Expo 2010. Meanwhile, SWIRLS has also been transferred to various regional meteorological organizations for establishing their nowcasting infrastructure. This paper summarizes the history and the technologies of SWIRLS/SWIRLS-Ⅱ and its variants and the associated nowcasting applications and services provided by the HKO since the mid 1990s.  相似文献   

云贵高原地区生态系统服务价值时空变化特征北大核心CSCD     

张学鹏  张凤娇  陈伟  李广超  毕朋帅  王哲 《测绘通报》2022,(8):30-35

针对云贵高原地区在开展生态恢复工程后的生态系统服务价值(ESVs)如何变化问题,本文基于当量因子和空间自相关分析等方法,研究了云贵高原地区ESVs的时空变化特征。结果表明:(1)土地利用类型转移主要是农田转为建设用地与水体。(2)在开展生态恢复工程后,生态系统得到了改善,ESVs在38年间呈先减少后增加的趋势,累计增加94.91亿元,森林的生态调节能力及产生的价值总量在2180亿元以上,最少的为荒漠,约为0.1亿元。(3)ESVs的空间分布格局表现为西南地区较高、中部较低。(4)1980—2018年ESVs表现为显著空间正相关,莫兰指数大于0.46,有明显的聚集特征。  相似文献   

SBAS-InSAR解译福州市地表沉降时空变化研究     

郑文潘  张双成  王余沛  惠文华  庞校光 《测绘科学》2022,47(3):103-109

  相似文献   

杞麓湖形态时空变化分析及地图可视化     

马晨燕  颜湘槟 《测绘地理信息》2022,47(1):86-90

杞麓湖是滇中高原湖泊的典型代表之一,近年来湖泊形态变化频繁且明显。基于2010—2021年的Landsat卫星影像,提取杞麓湖湖泊面积、湖岸线长度以及湖泊质心等数据,并计算出其他湖泊形态特征指标的数值。结合各年湖岸线的具体形态,对所获取数据的变化趋势及其原因进行分析,得出湖泊形态在时间与空间两个维度上的变化特征。根据专题地图制图的理论与规范,运用“形”“数”结合的方法对研究内容进行可视化表达,绘制杞麓湖湖泊形态的专题地图。  相似文献   

空天地一体化智慧农业服务与管理平台     

李岩  张雯雯  姜飞 《测绘与空间地理信息》2022,(2)

空天地一体化智慧农业服务与管理平台融合北斗定位技术和高分遥感技术,通过实时接收北斗定位数据和定时接收卫星遥感数据,实现农作物的长势监测、病虫害和气象灾害监测、农业旱情监测和灌溉用水管理等应用,从而为农作物估产、病虫害预防、水肥药的变量喷施提供决策。  相似文献