一种判定线性定常迭代大系统收敛性的计算机算法与程序设计     

沈建京 《测绘学院学报》1991,(1)

本文利用大系统稳定性理论中的标量和函数分解法,对线性定常迭代大系统收敛性的判定问题,给出了一种快速、实用的计算机算法及其程序设计框图。  相似文献   

Size matters: experimental partitioning of the strength of fish herbivory on a fringing coral reef in Moorea,French Polynesia          下载免费PDF全文

Peggy Fong  Nicholas M. Frazier  Cameron Tompkins‐Cook  Ranjan Muthukrishnan  Caitlin R. Fong 《Marine Ecology》2016,37(5):933-942

While the importance of top‐down control by grazers in maintaining tropical reef community structure is well known, the effect of ‘fishing down the food web’, which simultaneously changes the abundance and size of herbivorous fishes, has received less attention. As many fishing practices target the biggest fish and regulations often set minimum size limits, understanding size‐dependency of this controlling force is important. We evaluated the hypothesis that reduction in the abundance and size of fish, regardless of species identity, reduces the role of herbivory in controlling algal abundance on reefs and assessed variation in efficacy of this top‐down control on different types of common macroalgae. We quantified herbivory rates within cages of differing opening sizes on assemblages of four common algal species (Padina boryana, Dictyota bartayresiana, Halimeda opuntia and Galaxaura fasciculata) on two fringing reefs in Moorea, French Polynesia. Small acanthurids (<15 cm length) were the dominant herbivorous fish while other herbivorous fish were rare. For the two most palatable algae, the majority of herbivory occurred in open plots, with herbivory reduced by >50% in the largest opening cages (6 × 6 cm) where the maximum size fish entering was 12 cm in length (mean = 7.6, SE = 0.4). Fish entering medium (4.5 × 4.5 cm openings, maximum fish length = 8 cm, mean = 6.3, SE = 0.4) and small (3 × 3 cm openings, no fish observed entering) cages had herbivory rates approximately equal to the control treatment (1 × 1 cm openings). Consumption varied among algal species, with minimal consumption of physically and chemically defended algae and no pattern across treatments. Our results demonstrate a need for management plans to not only maintain the overall abundance of herbivorous fish but to protect the largest sizes for effective top‐down control of algal communities.  相似文献   

由投影重建图像的对称网格迭代算法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邱钧  王亮 《CT理论与应用研究》2007,16(2):20-30

本文对于工业CT检测中常用的代数迭代重建算法提出了改进,利用投影射线之间存在的几何对称结构,提出了图像重建的对称网格迭代算法(简写为SM-IRT).该算法简化了投影系数矩阵的计算,调整了迭代算法逐线校正的迭代顺序.对模拟数据和工业CT实测数据进行了重建图像的数值实验,结果表明:与常规算法比较,本文提出的新算法重建速度快,成像精度高.  相似文献   

基于免疫进化算法的逻辑斯谛曲线水环境质量综合评价模型   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

苏鹏程  倪长健 《山地学报》2004,22(4):439-444

在对现有水环境质量评价方法进行分析的基础上,提出用一种新型的优化算法———免疫进化算法应用于非线形的水环境质量综合评价模型,即逻辑斯谛曲线的参数优化问题,其结果优于目前广泛应用的遗传算法,从而建立了一种新的数学模型。实例研究表明,该算法易于操作、快速收敛于全局最优解,可用于解决复杂的优化问题,具有较为广阔的应用前景。  相似文献   

A Miocene algal assemblage dominated by Pediastrum leonensis n. sp. (Chlorophyceae) from Patagonia, Argentina: paleoenvironmental implications     

Guillermo Tell  María del C. Zamaloa 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2004,32(3):247-254

Taxonomic identification of Pediastrum species in an Early Miocene assemblage from southeast Patagonia, Argentina, is used to assess paleoecological conditions. Pediastrum leonensis n. sp. is described based on unique features of the coenobia morphology. It belongs to the P. kawraiskyi–mustersii–patagonicum complex and has no known living counterpart. This group seems to have a long evolutionary history in the region. P. kawraiskyi and P. mustersii are recorded for the first time in pre-Quaternary deposits and their presence suggests a depositional environment represented by a cold stenothermal lake conditions, indicating a temperate to a cold-temperate climate.  相似文献   

AutoPaCA:耦合过程-模式的城镇空间增长模拟模型     

戴云哲  杨建新  龚健  叶菁  李靖业  李云 《地球信息科学学报》2022,24(1):87-99

理解城镇增长过程、模式、机理并预判未来发展趋势,对优化城镇空间布局,促进城市可持续发展有重要意义。元胞自动机模型（Cellular Automata, CA）是研究城镇增长过程、模式的有效技术手段,但传统CA模型对城镇增长过程和空间模式的协同考虑不足。本研究构建了基于斑块（Patch）的城镇CA模型AutoPaCA,实现对城镇增长过程及空间模式的协同表征和精细控制,将城镇增长过程分为边缘增长和跳跃增长两种形式,并实现了对不同形式下城镇斑块位置、形状和面积大小的精细控制,同时考虑城镇空间模式的集聚性、整体形态及空间约束。此外,还提出使用景观格局分析法分析历史时期城镇增长过程和模式,并结合遗传算法实现对模型参数的地域化自动校正,降低人为主观因素对模拟结果的影响。将模型应用于长沙市1995—2035年的城镇增长模拟与多情景分析。结果表明,构建的AutoPaCA模型可以取得较好的模型精度,200次模拟结果的互异邻域相似性指数均值达到0.486;在生态保护情景下,长沙市城市内部生态结构保存完好,且表现出更为明显的长株潭一体化趋势,说明本研究提出的AutoPaCA模型及参数校正方法是有效的。  相似文献   

面向应用的高光谱影像分类方法     

原传纲  张广有  吴迪  杨哲海 《测绘科学技术学报》2007,24(2):118-120

提出了一种面向应用的高光谱影像分类方法,旨在从根本上、全方位地削弱各种不利因素对该类影像分类精度的影响.主要包括利用IEM算法获取更为精确的类别分布信息,采用Tabu搜索算法进行原始特征空间的降维,运用基于混合规则的组合分类器来判断待识样本的类别标签.实验表明,按照该方法进行高光谱影像的分类处理,可以得到很高精度的分类结果.  相似文献   

多种物理机制耦合作用下的储层介质参数反演研究          下载免费PDF全文

杨磊  杨顶辉  郝艳军  聂建新 《地球物理学报》2014,57(8):2678-2686

孔隙介质的黏弹性、孔隙流体的Biot流动和喷射流动是影响波传播的重要物理机制.本文分别基于弹性和黏弹性BISQ模型,利用自适应杂交遗传算法研究了多种物理机制耦合作用条件下储层介质参数反演.为了测试自适应杂交遗传算法的有效性,本文分别利用自适应杂交遗传算法和传统实数编码遗传算法对含有不同噪声的理论合成数据进行了反演试算.对比理论合成数据反演结果可知,自适应杂交遗传算法具有抗干扰能力强且收敛速度快的特点,是一种有效的储层介质参数反演方法.同时本文也利用不同频率尺度和不同温度条件下的P波和S波实测数据进行了联合反演.对比研究表明,黏弹性BISQ模型能够很好地解释不同频率尺度的波频散特征,不仅能够很好地预测P波速度,而且也能够很好地预测S波速度,从而证明了黏弹性BISQ模型能够准确地描述低频条件下的波频散.  相似文献   

Parametric time‐domain identification of multiple‐input systems using decoupled output signals          下载免费PDF全文

Jian Li  Manuel Ruiz‐Sandoval  Billie F. Spencer Jr.  Amr S. Elnashai 《地震工程与结构动力学》2014,43(9):1307-1324

Civil engineering structures are often subjected to multidirectional actions such as earthquake ground motion, which lead to complex structural responses. The contributions from the latter multidirectional actions to the response are highly coupled, leading to a MIMO system identification problem. Compared with single‐input, multiple‐output (SIMO) system identification, MIMO problems are more computationally complex and error prone. In this paper, a new system identification strategy is proposed for civil engineering structures with multiple inputs that induce strong coupling in the response. The proposed solution comprises converting the MIMO problem into separate SIMO problems, decoupling the outputs by extracting the contribution from the respective input signals to the outputs. To this end, a QR factorization‐based decoupling method is employed, and its performance is examined. Three factors, which affect the accuracy of the decoupling result, including memory length, input correlation, and system damping, are investigated. Additionally, a system identification method that combines the autoregressive model with exogenous input (ARX) and the Eigensystem Realization Algorithm (ERA) is proposed. The associated extended modal amplitude coherence and modal phase collinearity are used to delineate the structural and noise modes in the fitted ARX model. The efficacy of the ARX‐ERA method is then demonstrated through identification of the modal properties of a highway overcrossing bridge. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Prospects for the use of macro-algae for fuel in Ireland and the UK: An overview of marine management issues     

Thomas Roberts  Paul Upham 《Marine Policy》2012

Competing demand for land is driving biofuel and bioenergy research in various directions including macro-algae (seaweed). This paper reviews the main issues for the marine environment of cultivating and harvesting UK and Irish seaweed for biofuels/bioenergy, informed by stakeholder interviews. These showed stakeholders were sceptical of an offshore cultivation industry developing but generally considered inshore cultivation possible, while noting various practical obstacles and conditions. Views on expansion of seaweed harvesting were more divided, with research scientists being relatively cautious.  相似文献