Application of the Double-difference Relocation Method Combined with Waveform Cross-correlation on the Three Gorges Reservoir Seismicity     

Luo Jiahong  Ma Wentao  Li Chunzheng 《中国地震研究》2017,31(3):368-380

In this paper, we use the double difference location method based on waveform cross-correlation algorithm for precise positioning of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) earthquakes and analysis of seismic activity. First, we use the bi-spectrum cross-correlation method to analyze the seismic waveform data of TGR encrypted networks from March, 2009 to December, 2010, and evaluate the quality of waveform cross-correlation analysis. Combined with the waveform cross-correlation of data obtained, we use the double difference method to relocate the earthquake position. The results show that location precision using bi-spectrum verified waveform cross-correlation data is higher than that by using other types of data, and the mean 2 sig-error in EW, NS and UD are 3.2m, 3.9m and 6.2m, respectively. For the relocation of the Three Gorges Reservoir earthquakes, the results show that the micro-earthquakes along the Shenlongxi river in the Badong reservoir area obviously show the characteristics of three linear zones with nearly east-west direction, which is in accordance with the small faults and carbonate strata line of the neo-tectonic period, revealing the reservoir water main along the underground rivers or caves permeated and induced seismic activity.The stronger earthquakes may have resulted from small earthquakes through the active layers.  相似文献   

甘东南地区基于射线追踪面波频散三维成像   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

郭瑛霞  张元生  颜文华  魏从信  秦满忠 《地震工程学报》2017,39(2):268-277

利用甘肃东南部地区(32.2°~33.5°N,102.7°~105.5°E)62个流动台站的垂直分量连续背景噪声记录数据,经过处理得到了所有可能台站对的面波互相关函数和瑞利波相速度频散曲线,采用基于射线追踪的面波频散直接反演方法得到了观测台站下方5~20km深度范围内的剪切波速度分布图像。结果表明,5km深度对应的剪切波速度横向变化与地表断裂带分布和沉积层厚度存在一定的相关性,西秦岭北缘断裂带以北地区多为低速区,漳县盆地、临洮盆地低速是沉积层较厚(近几km)的一种表征;10km深度对应的剪切波速度在西秦岭北缘断裂以南、临潭—宕昌断裂、礼县—罗家堡断裂之间的区域为低速区,光盖山—迭山北麓断裂周围为高速区;在15km深度左右,迭部—白龙江断裂附近形成了高低速相间的分块结构;在18km深度左右,西秦岭北缘断裂带附近呈现高速特征,10~18km深度范围内速度随深度逐渐增加,其变化幅度一般为0.2km/s。  相似文献   

基于STFT方法对沿海宽频带倾斜仪的噪声分析          下载免费PDF全文

蔡佩蕊  陈伟  林立峰  陈珊桦  沈健健  杨婕  吴劲柏  李毅伟 《地震工程学报》2020,42(2):396-402

应用沿海台站莆田地震台、厦门地震台的宽频带倾斜仪观测数据,采用短时傅里叶变换(STFT)分析方法对宽频带倾斜仪的噪声进行分析~([1-5]),总结噪声的几种表现形态,分析对应的物理意义。宽频带倾斜仪噪声主要有台风干扰,线路接触不良,主板干扰信号等。研究结果可应用于宽频带倾斜仪观测数据的跟踪分析,同时也可以用来判断宽频带倾斜仪的故障类型。  相似文献   

鹤岗三道林场地震台阵场址地质条件     

刘双  张立忱  王丽梅  常金龙  胡宝慧  高东辉 《地震地磁观测与研究》2020,41(6):54-62

从地震构造环境、地形地貌、场地工程地质岩性特征、场址环境噪声勘测等,详细阐述鹤岗三道林场地震台阵场址的地质条件,并参考测震台站DB/T 16-2006、中国数字测震台网技术规程JSGC-01、地震监测台网项目地震台阵场址勘选技术指南及地震测震台站观测环境技术要求GB/T 19531.2-2004等台站建设规范和标准,认为该地震台阵场址地质条件符合台站建设的相关要求,建成后将进一步提高鹤岗市及周边地区微震活动的监测能力。  相似文献   

海拉尔地震台阵噪声源调查     

曲浩鑫  王锋  周金玲  王怡  申影  堵伟鹏 《地震地磁观测与研究》2020,41(6):82-89

利用海拉尔地震台阵位置资料,选取台阵半径50 km范围,通过实地摸排和GPS仪定位方法,判断台阵周围有无国际标注的各大噪声源,同时计算噪声源与台阵的距离,分析台阵所属9个子台环境噪声水平,并将现今噪声功率谱与2000年时进行对比,汇总结果,并对台阵环境噪声水平进行评价。结果表明,海拉尔地震台阵周围有6类噪声源,其中工业设施和公共交通对台阵噪声水平的影响集中在高频段,但对监测能力影响不大;根据地震计安放位置与干扰源的最小距离进行评价,得出7个子台噪声源水平达到Ⅰ级台站环境地噪声水平,B₄、B₅子台处于Ⅱ级台站环境地噪声水平,台阵噪声水平总体处于良好状态,不影响仪器的正常运行。  相似文献   

鹤岗地震台背景噪声分析     

姜博  李昆  邹志超  张美华 《地震地磁观测与研究》2020,41(5):69-74

选取2015年和2019年在1月1日00时、06时、12时3个时段的数字地震资料,对鹤岗地震台进行台基地动噪声分析,确定台站的观测动态范围、地噪声功率谱密度及地动噪声RMS值,分析台站观测能力,找出影响观测的各种干扰因素。通过对该台站背景噪声的分析,有利于提高地震台站观测质量,为研究区域地震背景噪声积累数据。  相似文献   

皖南地区区域地震台网监测能力分析     

袁勇  周冬瑞  谢石文  郁建芳  韩成成  杨波  王琐琛 《地震地磁观测与研究》2019,40(5):36-40

介绍了皖南地区区域地震台网20个测震台站的基本情况。对20个台站的背景噪声数字化记录进行了计算和分析,得其背景噪声均方根RMS值、有效测量动态范围,分析了噪声水平并按照地噪声水平的规定对各台进行了台基噪声分类。结果表明,20个测震台站中有9个I类台址、9个Ⅱ类台址、2个Ⅲ类台址。同时,分析了皖南地区区域台网的最小监测能力,结果表明,皖南地区区域台网最小监测能力为M_L≥-0.1—0.6,台站监测能力基本满足皖南地区监测需求。  相似文献   

A critical review of the potential impacts of marine seismic surveys on fish & invertebrates     

A.G. Carroll  R. Przeslawski  A. Duncan  M. Gunning  B. Bruce 《Marine pollution bulletin》2017,114(1):9-24

Marine seismic surveys produce high intensity, low-frequency impulsive sounds at regular intervals, with most sound produced between 10 and 300 Hz. Offshore seismic surveys have long been considered to be disruptive to fisheries, but there are few ecological studies that target commercially important species, particularly invertebrates. This review aims to summarise scientific studies investigating the impacts of low-frequency sound on marine fish and invertebrates, as well as to critically evaluate how such studies may apply to field populations exposed to seismic operations. We focus on marine seismic surveys due to their associated unique sound properties (i.e. acute, low-frequency, mobile source locations), as well as fish and invertebrates due to the commercial value of many species in these groups. The main challenges of seismic impact research are the translation of laboratory results to field populations over a range of sound exposure scenarios and the lack of sound exposure standardisation which hinders the identification of response thresholds. An integrated multidisciplinary approach to manipulative and in situ studies is the most effective way to establish impact thresholds in the context of realistic exposure levels, but if that is not practical the limitations of each approach must be carefully considered.  相似文献   

Shipping noise in a dynamic sea: a case study of grey seals in the Celtic Sea     

F. Chen  G.I. Shapiro  K.A. Bennett  S.N. Ingram  D. Thompson  C. Vincent  D.J.F. Russell  C.B. Embling 《Marine pollution bulletin》2017,114(1):372-383

Shipping noise is a threat to marine wildlife. Grey seals are benthic foragers, and thus experience acoustic noise throughout the water column, which makes them a good model species for a case study of the potential impacts of shipping noise. We used ship track data from the Celtic Sea, seal track data and a coupled ocean-acoustic modelling system to assess the noise exposure of grey seals along their tracks. It was found that the animals experience step changes in sound levels up to ~ 20 dB at a frequency of 125 Hz, and ~ 10 dB on average over 10–1000 Hz when they dive through the thermocline, particularly during summer. Our results showed large seasonal differences in the noise level experienced by the seals. These results reveal the actual noise exposure by the animals and could help in marine spatial planning.  相似文献   

利用密集地震台网高频环境噪声研究广东新丰江库区浅层地下结构   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

王爽  孙新蕾  秦加岭  何立朋  邓阳凡 《地球物理学报》2018,61(2):593-603

广东河源新丰江水库位于华南典型断层上,自1959年水库蓄水以来,库区地震活动性明显增强,并发生了6.1级触发地震.然而我们对其地下结构的了解还远远不够,对库区地震的研究也因此存在很多不确定性.为了研究库区浅层地下结构,我们在2015年初在新丰江库区人字石断裂周边布设了42个短周期地震仪的密集地震台网.台间距大约为100~500 m,时间跨度为1个月.我们对获得的每个台站的连续信号分段进行处理,并对任意台站对的信号进行互相关和叠加处理,恢复所有台站对间的经验格林函数（EGF）.然后利用多次滤波分析方法测量瑞利波群速度频散曲线,并反演该区域的群速度分布和三维剪切波速度结构.我们的结果表明,对于这样比较密集的台站间距,高频（0.2~1.2 s）频散信号基本可以得到很好的恢复,且该频段信号对浅层地下结构（<1 km）较为敏感.剪切波速度分布表明该区域人字石断裂位置出现明显的低速分布,并且低速区在断裂南端向两侧延伸,有可能代表与人字石断裂交错的小断裂区域.同时,人字石断裂把该区域划分成了东西两部分,两侧整体上呈现高速异常,与地表山丘相吻合.我们的结果得到了新丰江人字石断裂附近的近地浅层的小尺度精细速度结构,为进一步理解该区域的构造以及地震发生提供了重要依据.  相似文献