四川石棉县大水沟岩片绿片岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学及其地质意义     

阮林森  赵鹏大  胡光道  杨晓勇  侯立玮  陈陵康  赵陕兰 《地球科学》2013,38(4):663-676

大水沟岩片位于安宁河深大断裂带中段, 川西松潘甘孜造山带与扬子地台结合部位, 因其特殊的构造位置和赋存碲矿床而备受重视.运用SRHIMP U-Pb定年技术对大水沟绿片岩进行年龄测试, 来确定大水沟岩片的形成时代, 为大水沟周缘石棉-冕宁一带乃至川西扬子地台西缘的构造岩浆演化提供有益信息, 同时为大水沟碲铋矿床的形成时代提供线索.大水沟原岩恢复表明其应当有相当部分为沉积岩, 运用SHRIMP U-Pb定年从中获得的5种不同年龄段具有内部结构、外观特征的锆石差异.2467~2358Ma年龄的残留碎屑岩浆锆石说明扬子地台西缘存在太古代-古元古代的物源搬运; 790.5~762.5Ma的岩浆锆石与新元古代早期Rodinia超大陆裂解、地幔柱上涌时的岩浆事件有关; 696.8~642.9Ma锆石年龄反映了大水沟周缘碰撞造山和后造山期岩浆活动和变质作用; 伴随峨眉地裂大规模基性岩浆活动, 在大水沟近源很可能有262.0~220.0Ma碱性杂岩的侵入; 典型热液增生锆石216.5~167.1Ma年龄揭示了该区中侏罗世大规模的岩浆期后热液活动.大水沟岩片可能为异地推覆系统, 岩浆锆石年龄和热液增生锆石年龄限制了大水沟岩片总体定位于220.0~167.1Ma之间.   相似文献   

吉南老岭地区早白垩世铝质A型花岗岩的厘定及其构造意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

秦亚  梁一鸿  胡兆初  冯坚  李敏 《地球科学》2013,38(4):677-688

主微量元素分析和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄显示吉南老岭地区的头道、老岭、上绿水桥和高台子岩体为一套早白垩世铝质A型花岗岩.主要岩性为钾长花岗岩、晶洞钾长花岗岩、花岗斑岩和花岗岩.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为121~125Ma.主量元素具有富Si、alk, 贫Fe、Mg、Ca、Ti的特征; 微量元素亏损Ba、Sr、Ti、Nb、Ta、P, 富集K、Rb、Th等不相容元素; 稀土元素具有中等到强烈的负铕异常及右倾海鸥型的球粒陨石标准化稀土配分模式.元素地球化学特征表明岩体为铝质A型花岗岩(A/CNK=0.82~1.15, A/NK=1.00~1.28).岩石具有较低的不相容元素Ce/Nb、Y/Nb、Yb/Ta比值, 为A₁型非造山花岗岩.研究表明吉南老岭地区早白垩世时处于非造山的伸展构造环境, 是华北板块东部早白垩世伸展地球动力学背景在吉林南部地区的岩浆活动体现.   相似文献   

燕山造山带后石湖山碱性环状杂岩体的成因与形成过程     

文霞  马昌前  桑隆康  Roger Mason  佘振兵  熊富浩 《地球科学》2013,38(4):689-714

后石湖山杂岩体是与垮塌破火山口有关的碱性环状杂岩体, 主要由呈环形分布的碱性火山岩、环状岩墙(斑状石英正长岩)、嵌套的中心复式岩株(晶洞碱长花岗岩和斑状碱长花岗岩)和锥状岩席(石英正长斑岩和花岗斑岩)组成.LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年代学分析表明, 斑状石英正长岩环状岩墙、石英正长斑岩和花岗斑岩锥状岩席的侵位年龄分别为119±3Ma、121±2Ma和121±2Ma.该环状杂岩体火山岩与侵入岩的形成年龄相近, 体现了它作为火山-侵入杂岩体的特征.斑状石英正长岩富碱(Na₂O+K₂O=10.0%~10.5%), K₂O含量较高(5.21%~5.42%), 具正的Eu异常(Eu/Eu*=1.05~1.40).碱长花岗岩和斑岩均具有富碱、高FeOtot/MgO、Ga/Al、Zr、Nb和REE值(Eu除外), 以及低Al₂O₃、CaO、MgO、Ba、Sr和Eu含量的特征, 都属于A型花岗岩质岩石.其中斑岩为铝质A型花岗岩, 具有高的初始岩浆温度(880~901℃).所有A型花岗质岩石均具有较富集的Nd同位素组成, ε_Nd(t)值变化于-13.9~-12.2之间.斑状石英正长岩是下地壳中-基性麻粒岩和片麻岩部分熔融产生的熔体与幔源玄武质岩浆混合, 后又发生单斜辉石分离结晶的产物; 碱长花岗岩源于上地壳长英质岩石部分熔融产生的熔体与幔源玄武质岩浆混合, 随后经历长石的分离结晶作用而成; 斑岩是受幔源岩浆底侵加热的上地壳长英质岩石的部分熔融产生的熔体, 并经历了长石的分离结晶作用而产生.该环状杂岩体的形成过程可以概括为: (1)火山爆炸性喷发形成大量的碱性火山熔岩和火山碎屑岩; (2)地下岩浆房空虚导致压力下降, 其顶板围岩失稳而沿火山口周围近直立的环状断裂垮塌, 形成塌陷的破火山口.与此同时, 下覆岩浆房的岩浆被动挤入环状断裂而形成斑状石英正长岩环状岩墙; (3)浅部地壳的长英质岩浆房过压, 促使其高温过碱质A型花岗质岩浆上升侵位形成了中心的斑状碱长花岗岩岩株, 这些岩浆的上涌导致上覆围岩产生倾角中-陡的、内倾的锥状裂隙, 为石英正长斑岩锥状岩席侵位提供了空间; (4)浅部岩浆房复活, 高温过碱质A型花岗质岩浆再度上升侵位形成被嵌套的晶洞碱长花岗岩岩株.同样, 这种岩浆的再度上侵导致上覆围岩产生了倾角较陡而内倾的锥状裂隙, 为花岗斑岩锥状岩席提供了侵位空间.后石湖山碱性环状杂岩体的形成是华北东部早白垩世与克拉通破坏相关的伸展构造体制下的产物, 这种构造体制可能与古太平洋板块的俯冲作用有关.   相似文献   

Geochronological review of Sambagawa metamorphic belt in Southwest Japan     

LIU Yong-jiang  Akira Takasu  Tsuyoshi Sakurail 《世界地质(英文版)》2005,8(1)

Based on almost all available published age data, the protolith ages, peak metamorphic ages and cooling rate of the Sambagawa metamorphic belt have been discussed and the latest constraints on the ages of the Sambagawa metamorphism and subduction-related accretionary evolutions were summarized. Peak metamorphic conditions attained within the Kuma nappe complex at ca. 145～185 Ma, and uplift through ca. 500℃ at ca. 150 Ma and 350～400℃ at ca. 110～ 115 Ma. The protolith sediments of the Besshi nappe complex were accumulated and subsequently progressively subducted and suffered high P-T prograde metamorphism during the Kuma nappe complex uplifting. The Besshi nappe complex arrived maximum metamorphic conditions at ca. 110 ～ 120 Ma and subsequently started rapid uplift with the cooling rate of ca. 14.2℃/Ma at ca. 75 ～85 Ma, followed with the cooling rate of ca. 6.0 ～8.9℃/Ma. The Oboke nappe complex started subduction later than other tectonic units and arrived the peak metamorphic conditions at ca. 75 Ma, which followed by the uplift with a cooling rate of ca. 8℃/Ma.  相似文献   

粤北良源铌钽铷钨矿床地质、成岩成矿时代与成矿模式     

范飞鹏  肖惠良  陈乐柱  李海立  鲍晓明 《岩石学报》2022,38(2):393-410

良源铌钽铷钨矿床位于南岭东西向构造岩浆带与武夷山北东向构造带交汇部位.良源铌钽铷钨矿床是粤北地区近年在石英型钨矿、云英岩型铌钽铷钨矿和花岗岩型铌钽铷多金属矿勘查评价取得最重要突破矿区,新发现铌钽铷钨矿体4条,共、伴生Nb2O5资源量3425.72吨,平均品位0.0108％;Ta2O5资源量1428.99吨,平均品位0....  相似文献   

西秦岭甘南早子沟金锑矿床白云石Sm-Nd同位素地球化学及其意义   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

于皓丞  李俊  邱昆峰  勾宗洋  耿建珍  刘文刚  庞瑶  王博雄 《岩石学报》2019,35(5):1519-1531

西秦岭造山带广泛发育脉状金锑矿化,但其成矿时代和成矿物质来源仍存在争议,影响了对该区矿床成因的深入认识。甘南早子沟超大型金锑矿床位于西秦岭造山带,矿体赋存于三叠系古浪堤组板岩和中酸性侵入岩内,包括蚀变岩型矿化和脉状矿化两种样式,是研究脉状金锑矿化成矿年代学和成矿物质来源的理想选区。本研究选择早子沟金锑矿床脉状矿化中与辉锑矿、金密切共生的白云石为研究对象,系统分析了其Sm、Nd同位素组成。结果表明,早子沟金锑矿床脉状矿化白云石Sm含量为0. 3221×10~(-6)～4. 918×10~(-6),Nd含量为0. 5667×10~(-6)～22. 76×10~(-6)。147Sm/144Nd和143Nd/144Nd分别为0. 1306～0. 2891和0. 511847～0. 512141,Sm-Nd假等时线年龄为282. 5±5. 1Ma。白云石εNd(0)为-15. 42～-9. 70,εNd(t)为-13. 66～-12. 19,tDM2为2. 03～2. 10Ga,变化范围相对较窄,表明样品源区相同。εNd(t)值与秦岭及其周边地区对比显示,早子沟金锑矿床成矿流体与英安斑岩围岩具有相同的Nd源区,可能来源于扬子板块北缘或南秦岭的古元古代结晶基底。白云石Sm/Nd分馏很弱且成矿流体混染了古元古代结晶基底物质可能是Sm-Nd假等时线产生的原因。这表明白云石Sm-Nd同位素体系可能无法为西秦岭广泛发育的脉状(金)锑矿床提供正确年代学信息。  相似文献   

西天山博故图金矿床H-O-S-Pb同位素示踪和Re-Os法测年   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙升升  薛春纪  陶剑丰  季海强 《岩石学报》2016,32(5):1346-1360

博故图金矿床是西天山近年新发现的一处大型金矿床,位于新疆特克斯县城北东部依什基里克成矿带东段。金矿体赋存于下石炭统大哈拉军山组火山岩地层中的NW或EW向断裂构造破碎带内,呈脉状或透镜状。由金矿体到两侧火山岩地层围岩,基本对称依次出现硅化、黄铁绢英岩化、青磐岩化等热液蚀变。矿石矿物主要有黄铁矿、毒砂、方铅矿、闪锌矿、银金矿、辉银矿,脉石矿物主要有石英、玉髓、方解石、绢云母等。电子探针观测发现矿石中自然金主要在黄铁矿内呈包裹金,或在其他金属硫化物粒间赋存。含金脉石英氢氧同位素分析和计算表明,成矿流体δ18O水-SMOW=-4.2‰~1.4‰,δDV-SMOW=-111.2‰~-94.1‰,主体属循环的大气降水。矿区金属硫化物的δ34SV-CDT范围为-7.5‰~5.8‰,均值为0.45‰,接近于原始地幔硫,矿石铅和火山岩铅同位素组成特征基本一致,206Pb/~(204)Pb=18.243~18.535,207Pb/~(204)Pb=15.565~15.753,208Pb/~(204)Pb=38.021~38.647,结合载金黄铁矿的187Os/188Os(i)平均值为0.774±0.076,γOs(t)平均值为520,显示成矿物质主要来自赋矿围岩大哈拉军山组火山岩。载金黄铁矿的Re-Os等时线年龄为356.1±9.3Ma(MSWD=16),矿区火山岩年龄为344±6Ma~368.3±1.7Ma。博故图金矿床应为低硫型浅成低温热液金矿。  相似文献   

New paleomagnetic data on the Anabar Uplift and the Uchur-Maya region and their implications for the paleogeography and geological correlation of the Riphean of the Siberian Platform     

R. V. Veselovskiy  V. E. Pavlov  P. Yu. Petrov 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2009,45(7):545-566

The results of paleomagnetic studies of the reference sections of the Riphean and Late Proterozoic intrusive bodies of two remote areas of the Siberian Platform are presented. Within the limits of the Uchur-Maya region the sedimentary rocks of the Gonam, Omakhta, Ennin and Konder formations were studied; and the Riphean sedimentary rocks of the Burdur and Kotuykan formations on the northern and western slopes of the Anabar Uplift and, also, the Late Proterozoic intrusive complexes, located in the basins of the Fomich, Magan, Dzhogdzho and Kotuykan Rivers were studied. The paleomagnetic poles obtained in the course of this work and the present-day geochronological data give grounds to assume that: (1) the accumulation of the Riphean of the Anabar Uplift occurred after the formation of the Uchurskaya series of the Uchur-Maya region and was completed in approximately 1.5 Ga; (2) the Konder layers, compared according to the correlation pattern accepted at the present time [Semikhatov and Serebryakov, 1983] with the bottoms of the Totta formation, can be related to the appreciably more ancient stratigraphic level; (3) the intrusion of the studied intrusive bodies of the northern and western slopes of the Anabar Uplift occurred nonsimultaneously, although within close time intervals of approximately 1.5 Ga. The estimates of the kinematic parameters of the drift of the Siberian Platform within an interval of 1.7–1.0 Ga is carried out.  相似文献   

Floodplain development in an engineered setting     

Michael Bliss Singer  Rolf Aalto 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2009,34(2):291-304

Engineered flood bypasses, or simplified conveyance floodplains, are natural laboratories in which to observe floodplain development and therefore present an opportunity to assess delivery to and sedimentation within a specific class of floodplain. The effects of floods in the Sacramento River basin were investigated by analyzing hydrograph characteristics, estimating event‐based sediment discharges and reach erosion/deposition through its bypass system and observing sedimentation patterns with field data. Sediment routing for a large, iconic flood suggests high rates of sedimentation in major bypasses, which is corroborated by data for one bypass area from sedimentation pads, floodplain cores and sediment removal reporting from a government agency. These indicate a consistent spatial pattern of high sediment accumulation both upstream and downstream of lateral flow diversions and negligible sedimentation in a ‘hydraulic shadow’ directly downstream of a diversion weir. The pads located downstream of the shadow recorded several centimeters of deposition during a moderate flood in 2006, increasing downstream to a peak of ～10 cm thick and thinning rapidly thereafter. Flood deposits in the sediment cores agree with this spatial pattern, containing discrete sedimentation layers (from preceding floods) that increase in thickness with distance downstream of the bypass entrance to several decimeters thick at the peak and then thin downstream. These patterns suggest that a quasi‐natural physical process of levee construction by advective overbank transport and deposition of sediment is operating. The results improve understanding of the evolution of bypass flood control structures, the transport and deposition of sediment within these environments and the evolution of one class of natural levee systems. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

The occurrence of Mt Barca flank eruption in the evolution of the NW periphery of Etna volcano (Italy)     

S. Branca  P. Del Carlo  M. D. Lo Castro  E. De Beni  J. Wijbrans 《Bulletin of Volcanology》2009,71(1):79-94

Geological surveys, tephrostratigraphic study, and ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar age determinations have allowed us to chronologically constrain the geological evolution of the lower NW flank of Etna volcano and to reconstruct the eruptive style of the Mt Barca flank eruption. This peripheral sector of the Mt Etna edifice, corresponding to the upper Simeto valley, was invaded by the Ellittico volcano lava flows between 41 and 29 ka ago when the Mt Barca eruption occurred. The vent of this flank eruption is located at about 15 km away from the summit craters, close to the town of Bronte. The Mt Barca eruption was characterized by a vigorous explosive activity that produced pyroclastic deposits dispersed eastward and minor effusive activity with the emission of a 1.1-km-long lava flow. Explosive activity was characterized by a phreatomagmatic phase followed by a magmatic one. The geological setting of this peripheral sector of the volcano favors the interaction between the rising magma and the shallow groundwater hosted in the volcanic pile resting on the impermeable sedimentary basement. This process produced phreatomagmatic activity in the first phase of the eruption, forming a pyroclastic fall deposit made of high-density, poorly vesicular scoria lapilli and lithic clasts. Conversely, during the second phase, a typical strombolian fall deposit formed. In terms of hazard assessment, the possible occurrence of this type of highly explosive flank eruption, at lower elevation in the densely inhabited areas, increases the volcanic risk in the Etnean region and widens the already known hazard scenario.  相似文献