基于连续小波变换的斜坡动力响应特征分析     

金刚  王运生  何先龙  史丙新  周宇航 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2021,(2):1-8

川西北地区深切峡谷发育,地震扰动频繁。峡谷内高陡岩质斜坡在强震扰动下,通常会发生震裂松弛,进而导致失稳,因此研究其强震响应意义重大。2019年四川长宁M_s6.0级地震触发了布置在石棉县城南桠河两岸的3台强震监测仪器,通过对捕捉到的强震数据进行连续小波变换之后,获取了其时频信息。分析结果表明:（1）S波在频域上分为两种成分,其主频值分别为3.5 Hz和1.1 Hz附近;（2）山脊处的地震动放大效应主要体现为S波相对高频成分上能量的增加而低频部分则无显著变化;（3）覆盖层场地自振频率与S波低频成分主频相近,二者产生共振,导致S波低频放大与高频衰减效应;（4）地震动响应具有极强的方向性,水平向地震动放大效应比垂直向更为显著。  相似文献   

复合点坝侧积周期的成因分析:以密西西比河下游段为例^*          下载免费PDF全文

范洪军  王夏斌  胡光义  范廷恩  何明薇  陈飞 《古地理学报》2021,23(2):421-434

复合点坝侧积体定量成因分析是河流沉积学研究的难点之一。通过选取密西西比河下游段激光雷达数据,剖析复合点坝侧积体的内部特征,统计侧积体高程数据,发现其符合周期变化的特点。对高程数据进行傅里叶变换计算,得到复合点坝侧积周期,将侧积周期与河道规模进行拟合,两者符合线性关系,拟合度高。深入分析后,认为侧积周期受河流的季节性洪泛周期控制。研究结论为侧积体定量成因分析提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

基于融合和IFLICM算法的非监督遥感影像变化检测     

严宇  刘耀林 《测绘通报》2018,(3):25-31

提出了一种基于多尺度小波融合和改进的非监督模糊聚类的多光谱遥感影像变化检测方法。该算法解决了目前很多算法造成虚警率较高,而且未能充分利用像元之间空间关系的问题。首先利用二维离散小波（DWT）多尺度分解的方式来构造差异图,通过对两种小波分解系数融合的方式来抑制噪声点和突出变化区域。考虑到像元之间的空间位置信息,在融合后的基础上采用改进的模糊局部信息聚类（IFLICM）的方法得到变化检测结果。对两个时相的多光谱遥感卫星影像进行变化检测试验,试验表明基于融合的变化检测结果精度更高,并且改进后的聚类算法效果比其他聚类算法效果更好。  相似文献   

线性Radon域地震干涉层间多次波预测方法     

孙宇  王德利  胡斌 《世界地质》2018,37(1):267-275

为避免时空域地震干涉技术预测层间多次波过程中出现假象干扰,影响地震资料处理。笔者结合线性Radon变换与地震干涉技术,在线性Radon域中利用地震干涉技术预测层间多次波。通过数值模拟验证了线性Radon域地震干涉层间多次波预测方法的有效性,并将该方法应用到复杂速度模型中。结果表明,线性Radon域地震干涉技术可以有效减少时空域地震干涉技术预测层间多次波存在的假象,压缩数据体积大小,提高计算效率,并能够适用于复杂地质环境。  相似文献   

Spectral-spatial classification of hyperspectral images using wavelet transform and hidden Markov random fields     

Elham Kordi Ghasrodashti  Habibollah Danyali 《国际地球制图》2018,33(8):771-790

This paper proposes a spectral–spatial method for classification of hyperspectral images. The proposed method, called SSC, consists of two steps. In the first step, to overcome the computation complexity, a wavelet-based classifier is designed. In the second step, to enhance the classification accuracy, a novel hidden Markov random field called NHMRF technique in spatial domain is suggested. In NHMRF, we convert two-dimensional energies of traditional hidden Markov random field to three-dimensional energies and then we apply edge preserving regularization terms on each two-dimensional energy of this cube. The class label of each test pixel is fixed based on minimum three-dimensional energy achieved by edge preserving regularization terms. Experimental results show that the classification accuracy of the proposed approach based on three-dimensional energies and edge preserving regularization terms is effectively improved in comparison with the state-of-the-art methods.  相似文献   

Dual-tree complex wavelet transform-based image enhancement for accurate long-term change assessment in coal mining areas     

Shivesh Kishore Karan 《国际地球制图》2018,33(10):1084-1094

The main objective of this study was to improve the long-term land use change detection by improving classification accuracy of previous generation satellite image using a recent super-resolution technique. The study also analysed the change in land cover over a period of 41 years in a coal mining area. A dual-tree complex wavelet transform-based image super-resolution technique was used to enhance Landsat images of 1975 and 2016. Separating pixels with similar spectral response is an enigmatical task, especially when those pixel represent different ground features. Therefore, an advanced neural net supervised classifier was used to minimize classification errors. Accuracy of the classified images (both super-resolved and original) were measured using confusion matrices and kappa coefficients. A significant improvement of more than 10% was observed in the overall classification accuracy for the image of 1975, highlighting that the classification accuracy of earlier generation satellite data can be improved substantially.  相似文献   

基于DWGdirect.NET与ArcGIS Engine的CAD地形图转换     

郑江  闫世浩  陈宝枝  吴小东 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(2):176-178

根据AutoCAD及ESRI ArcGIS数据的特点,采用结合DWGDirect.NET与ArcGIS Engine编写系统实现CAD地形图到GIS数据的转换,并就早期AutoCAD成图与当前CASS成图提出不同的转换方案.  相似文献   

Neotectonics and seismicity in southern Patagonia     

Laura Perucca  Patricia Alvarado  Mauro Saez 《Geological Journal》2016,51(4):545-559

Research for evaluation of geologic hazards involving earthquakes and volcanic eruptions in southern Argentina seems to have historically received little attention. Nevertheless, the relatively small work done indicates a Neogene tectonic architecture in the area with capability of generating potential hazardous earthquakes in a growing population region. Seismicity and some morphotectonic evidences of Quaternary activity of the Magallanes–Fagnano left‐lateral fault system in the transform boundary between South America and Scotia plates, are analysed in this paper. This fault system is considered to be an important seismogenic source, responsible for large earthquakes that have occurred in southern Argentina. Some examples from the South and Austral Andean Volcanic Zones are also examined in order to show recent volcanic activity which also generated crustal seismicity. Preliminary hazard estimation clearly shows the presence of both potentially active volcanic centres in southern Patagonia that may also trigger seismicity and the high probability for large crustal earthquake generation. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

基于Contourlet域自适应Wiener阈值的同时震源波场分离          下载免费PDF全文

王坤喜  毛伟建 《地球物理学报》2021,64(1):263-278

同时震源数据包含了多炮之间的串扰噪声,不能直接用于常规数据处理流程.因此,需要对混叠的波场进行分离得到常规采集的单炮记录.本文基于稀疏迭代反演分离,提出了一种具有尺度与空间自适应的Wiener阈值选取方法.该阈值选取方法能够根据不同迭代环境计算不同尺度下串扰噪声的方差和不同空间位置有效信号的方差,从而自适应调整阈值大小,最终通过对变换域系数进行收缩来达到去除串扰噪声的目的.理论模型数据和实际数据测试结果表明,本文方法能够快速有效地压制串扰噪声和保护弱有效信号,取得了比Contourlet域子带一致Wiener阈值方法和Curvelet域指数衰减阈值方法更好的分离效果.  相似文献   

基于seislet变换的反假频迭代数据插值方法   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

刘财  李鹏  刘洋  王典  冯晅  刘殿秘 《地球物理学报》2013,56(5):1619-1627

许多地震资料处理方法需要完整的数据信息,但是受野外施工条件等因素的影响,观测系统很难记录完整的地震波场,如空间采样率不足和地震道缺失等现象,尤其是缺失的叠前地震数据时常产生空间假频现象,给后续处理流程中很多重要环节带来严重的影响.传统数据插值方法通常很难同时解决数据缺失和空间假频问题,因此开发有效的反空间假频数据插值方法具有重要的意义.本文通过同时改变时间和空间方向采样比例,利用预测误差滤波器的尺度缩放不变性,计算反空间假频地震倾角模式,构建可有效压缩含空间假频不完整地震数据的反假频seislet变换方法,通过压缩感知Bregman迭代算法,对缺失地震数据进行反假频插值.理论模型和实际数据的处理结果验证了基于seislet变换的迭代插值方法可以有效地恢复含有假频的缺失地震信息.  相似文献