Effect of masonry infills on seismic performance of a 3‐storey R/C frame with non‐seismic detailing     

Han‐Seon Lee  Sung‐Woo Woo 《地震工程与结构动力学》2002,31(2):353-378

The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of masonry infills on the seismic performance of low‐rise reinforced concrete (RC) frames with non‐seismic detailing. For this purpose, a 2‐bay 3‐storey masonry‐infilled RC frame was selected and a 1 : 5 scale model was constructed according to the Korean practice of non‐seismic detailing and the similitude law. Then, a series of earthquake simulation tests and a pushover test were performed on this model. When the results of these tests are compared with those in the case of the bare frame, it can be recognized that the masonry infills contribute to the large increase in the stiffness and strength of the global structure whereas they also accompany the increase of earthquake inertia forces. The failure mode of the masonry‐infilled frame was that of shear failure due to the bed‐joint sliding of the masonry infills while that of the bare frame appeared to be the soft‐storey plastic mechanism at the first storey. However, it is judged that the masonry infills can be beneficial to the seismic performance of the structure since the amount of the increase in strength appears to be greater than that in the induced earthquake inertia forces while the deformation capacity of the global structure remains almost the same regardless of the presence of the masonry infills. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

苏锡常地区孔隙Ⅱ承压水开采条件与水、土应力平衡探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

缪晓图 《江苏地质》2004,28(4):233-237

基于水、土应力平衡观点，获得了对Ⅱ承压水过量开采发生地面沉降和可开采资源的认识，但平衡条件尚有模糊性，认为承压水一开采就产生水、土应力失衡。其分析研究在含水层弹性释放量上，未分天然状态土体自重压缩和开采至水、土应力失衡互动时含水层压缩弹性释放量，这就导致水、土应力平衡条件认识上的模糊性。通过土体压缩曲线与地面沉降发生曲线变化特征，结合苏州市城市规划区东部郭巷Ⅱ承压水开采过程中水位与地面沉降同步监测资料研究，论述苏锡常地区Ⅱ承压水具高压强，有一个天然动态下水、土应力平衡面，Ⅱ承压水开采其顶板以上土体不同厚度区，按天然状态水、土应力平衡面以上水压力控制开采，不会发生地面沉降。这一问题的深化有助于地面沉降机理研究和承压水可开采资源评价及开采利用条件的认识，为超采区划定和沿江及高水位地区由封井转入按水、土应力平衡开采提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

组合砌体房屋抗震性能试验研究及分析     

王新平  钟岱辉  胡伟 《地震工程与工程振动》2005,25(1):88-91

对1／4比例的9层组合砌体房屋模型进行了拟静力试验，得到此类结构的有关抗震性能指标，在此基础上，对试验模型和原型房屋进行了非线性地震反应分析，探讨了此类房屋的动力反应特性，对组合砌体房屋的抗震能力作出了较为客观的评价，并对应采取的抗震措施提出了建议。  相似文献   

水井含水层系统的潮汐响应函数          下载免费PDF全文

张昭栋  郑金涵  张广城 《地震工程学报》1995,17(3):66-71

本文考虑井孔和含水层之间相互渗流的边界条件的固体潮效应、气压效应和海潮荷载效应的理论解，得出了水井含水层系统对三种不同机理的潮汐信号响应的内在联系－水井含水层系统的潮汐响应函数，其中包括水井含水层系统的幅度响应函数和位相滞后函数。本文还讨论了两种函数与水井含水层参数之间的关系及与不排水时的情况进行了比较。  相似文献   

基于位移的底部框架-抗震墙房屋抗震能力分析     

李琪  顾荣蓉 《世界地震工程》2006,22(2):64-67

在基于性能/位移抗震设计思想下,通过动力时程分析,研究了底部两层框剪砖房结构在不同地震强度作用下的弹塑性反应和变形特征;针对《规范》中对底部两层框剪砖房结构侧向刚度比的限定条件,研究了不同侧向刚度比条件下结构的抗震能力,得到了相关结论。  相似文献   

Confined groundwater near the rockhead in igneous rocks in the Mid-Levels area, Hong Kong, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jiu J. Jiao  Guoping Ding  Chi-Man Leung 《Engineering Geology》2006,84(3-4):207-219

It is customary in Hong Kong to assume that the hydraulic conductivity of weathered igneous rocks decreases with depth or as the rock mass becomes less weathered. Such a hydraulic conductivity pattern can only lead to an unconfined aquifer. This paper presents a case study in the regions in and around the Mid-Levels area in Hong Kong regarding a possible relatively high hydraulic conductivity (K) zone and confined groundwater along the rockhead. The Mid-Levels area is located at the lower part of the north-facing slopes of Victoria Peak on Hong Kong Island and is prone to landslides. Although this site has a long history of geotechnical studies because of extensive urban development along the coast and public concern on slope stability, hydrogeology of the site remains poorly understood. This paper reexamined the hydraulic conductivity data in 7 boreholes conducted in the 1970s and found that 4 of them indicate an increase in K at the rockhead. Groundwater conditions revealed by tunnel construction at the coast suggest that K close to the rockhead is about 10 times greater than above rockhead. A careful analysis of storm response of a piezometer group with tips in different depths indicates that there was an upward flow from the bedrock to the colluvium. A field study of two overflow standpipes conducted by the authors showed that the water level can be 0.64 and 3.73 m above the ground surface, which illustrates that the deep groundwater is significantly artesian. A search of the archived site investigation reports from the government and private companies has led to an identification of about 24 sites with overflow boreholes, which suggests that overflow phenomenon is quite common in the study area. The paper then concludes that in the study area there is a relatively high K zone along the rockhead and the groundwater in the zone is confined. It is recommended that geotechnical engineers should carry out a more careful field study on an overflow borehole because such a borehole indicates a confined groundwater condition important for slope stability study and foundation design.  相似文献   

Calculation of groundwater head distribution with a close barrier during excavation dewatering in confined aquifer     

Hai-Min Lyu  Shui-Long Shen  Yong-Xia Wu  An-Nan Zhou 《地学前缘(英文版)》2021,12(2):791-803

When pumping is conducted in confined aquifer inside excavation pit(waterproof curtain),the direction of the groundwater seepage outside the excavation changes from horizontal to vertical owing to the existence of the curtain barrier.There is no analytical calculation method for the groundwater head distribution induced by dewatering inside excavation.This paper first analyses the mechanism of the blocking effects from a close barrier in confined aquifer.Then,a simple equation based on analytical solution is proposed to calculate groundwater heads inside and outside of the excavation pit with waterproof curtain(hereafter refer to close barrier)in a confined aquifer.The distribution of groundwater head is derived according to two conditions:(i)pumping with a constant water head,and(ii)pumping with a constant flow rate.The proposed calculation equation is verified by both numerical simulation and experimental results.The comparisons demonstrate that the proposed model can be applied in engineering practice of excavation.  相似文献   

门窗间砌体墙抗震性能试验及转动变形机理分析          下载免费PDF全文

郭猛  徐靖  范旭红  袁泉  李薇薇 《世界地震工程》2022,38(2):110-120

砌体墙弹性计算采用的无转动假定与砌体房屋震害中所表现的墙体破坏模式不完全相符,砌体墙的转动变形是墙体受力过程中总变形的重要组成部分,转动失效也是一种典型的破坏模式。在前期试验研究基础上,进行了3片足尺门窗间砌体墙试件的低周反复荷载试验,立面形状为“凸”形和“L”形,介绍了试件的破坏过程及转动现象,分析了试件的滞回曲线和承载力差异;探讨了门窗间砌体窗间墙的转动变形机理,并分析了材料强度、竖向荷载和立面形状等因素对砌体墙转动变形的影响。研究结果表明:本文荷载及约束条件下,门窗间砌体墙试件均表现出明显的转动失效特征,属于窗间墙转动或窗间墙连带窗下墙整体转动失效的破坏模式;砌体墙发生受剪破坏或转动失效的关键在于窗间墙水平截面的受剪能力是否大于其受到的水平荷载;砌体材料强度越高、高宽比越大和立面对称性越差,砌体墙越容易出现转动变形现象以及发生转动失效,反之则容易发生受剪破坏。本文试验以及研究内容关注了门窗间砌体墙在受力全过程中实际存在而又常常被忽略的转动变形问题,试验数据及研究结论可为更加深入地了解砌体墙的变形机制提供参考。  相似文献   

理性思考汶川地震中砌体结构的抗震能力   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张敬书  周绪红  姜丽娜  汪朝成 《地震学刊》2009,(5):591-595

汶川地震建筑震害严重,应对此进行理性的思考。本文立足于按规范正常建造的砌体结构房屋的震害调查,对砌体结构震害严重的原因进行了分析,提出了减轻砌体结构震害的建议;同时,对预制板在地震区的应用进行了探讨,指出政府不宜限制预制板的应用;最后,建议采用经济性好、施工快捷、结构性能可靠的新型装配整体式房屋结构体系等技术。  相似文献   

关于提高中小学砌体建筑抗震能力的讨论     

任晓崧  李梦圆 《地震研究》2009,32(4)

利用汶川8.0级地震特大发生后作者在极重灾区——四川省广元市青川县参加首批房屋应急评估工作期间收集的房屋震害资料,分析了砌体结构的震害特点和震害原因,对提高中小学砌体建筑抗震能力进行研究,从概念设计与计算分析两个方面对现行抗震设计规范的若干条文进行了讨论,提出了验算砌体结构抗倒塌能力的建议。  相似文献