填充墙对底框结构地震反应的影响     

李樾  李鸿晶  施溪溪 《地震学刊》2011,(4):423-429

为研究填充墙对底层框架多层砌体房屋地震反应的影响,以典型的填充墙-底层框架多层砌体房屋为基础,建立有限元计算模型并进行了弹塑性动力时程分析。根据不同模型的计算结果以及填充墙的刚度和强度,分析了填充墙对底层框架多层砌体房屋自振周期、地震作用下房屋整体变形、底层框架的损伤以及填充墙与底层框架相互作用的影响。计算结果表明：填充墙对房屋整体地震反应产生明显影响,其影响不能忽略。在上部砌体结构质量和刚度不变的情况下,结构自振周期随着填充墙刚度的增加而降低;随着填充墙与底层框架之间连接作用的增强,结构整体的变形减小,底层框架的损伤增大。当填充墙与底层框架之间采用弱连接时,采用强度较高的填充墙可以提高结构整体的变形能力,从而提高结构整体的抗震能力。  相似文献   

Introspection on improper seismic retrofit of Basilica Santa Maria di Collemaggio after 2009 Italian earthquake     

Gian Paolo Cimellaro  Andrei M. Reinhorn  Alessandro De Stefano 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2011,10(1):153-161

The 2009 L’Aquila, Italy earthquake highlighted the seismic vulnerability of historic masonry building structures due to improper "strengthening" retrofit work that has been done in the last 50 years. Italian seismic standards recommend the use of traditional reinforcement techniques such as replacing the original wooden roof structure with new reinforced concrete (RC) or steel elements, inserting RC tie-beams in the masonry and new RC floors, and using RC jacketing on the shear walls. The L’Aquila earthquake revealed the numerous limitations of these interventions, because they led to increased seismic forces (due to greater additional weight) and to deformation incompatibilities of the incorporated elements with the existing masonry walls. This paper provides a discussion of technical issues pertaining to the seismic retrofit of the Santa Maria di Collemaggio Basilica and in particular, the limitations of the last (2000) retrofit intervention. Considerable damage was caused to the church because of questionable actions and incorrect and improper technical choices.  相似文献   

A nonlinear macroelement model for the seismic analysis of masonry buildings   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

Andrea Penna  Sergio Lagomarsino  Alessandro Galasco 《地震工程与结构动力学》2014,43(2):159-179

The macroelement technique for modelling the nonlinear response of masonry panels is particularly efficient and suitable for the analysis of the seismic behaviour of complex walls and buildings. The paper presents a macroelement model specifically developed for simulating the cyclic in‐plane response of masonry walls, with possible applications in nonlinear static and dynamic analysis of masonry structures. The model, starting from a previously developed macroelement model, has been refined in the representation of flexural–rocking and shear damage modes, and it is capable of fairly simulating the experimental response of cyclic tests performed on masonry piers. By means of two internal degrees of freedom, the two‐node macroelement permits to represent the coupling of axial and flexural response as well as the interaction of shear and flexural damage. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Estimation of load reduction factors for clay masonry walls     

Francesca da Porto  Manuel Grendene  Claudio Modena 《地震工程与结构动力学》2009,38(10):1155-1174

The in‐plane cyclic behaviour of three types of unreinforced clay masonry was characterized by means of laboratory tests on full‐scale specimens. The masonry walls were assembled with various bonding arrangements (head joints made with mortar pockets, dry head joints with mechanical interlocking, thin‐layer mortar bed joints), which are not yet inserted in seismic codes. Experimental behaviour was modelled with an analytical hysteretic model able to predict lateral load–displacement curves in case of shear failure of the unreinforced walls. According to the experimental results and those of the selected analytical model, parametric study to evaluate the reduction in lateral strength demand produced by non‐linear behaviour in masonry walls, i.e. the load reduction factor was carried out by non‐linear dynamic analyses. The calculated values of the load reduction factor were modest. The differences in values found for the three masonry types, although consistent with them, were not great. This may indicate that, in the ultimate limit state, the type of masonry cannot significantly affect the behaviour of an entire building. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

抗震设防地区评定地震烈度的平均震害指数法          下载免费PDF全文

夏珊  刘爱文 《地震学报》2009,31(1):92-99

在我国烈度表中提到的房屋指的是未经过抗震设计或加固的单层或数层的砖混和砖木房屋．但是随着我国经济的发展,这类房屋的数量在逐渐减少,能够根据抗震设防房屋的破坏情况进行烈度评定对目前的地震现场工作具有重要意义．本文通过震害矩阵和平均震害指数的关系,尝试利用框架结构和砖混结构的震害矩阵得到设防烈度——震害指数的拟合关系,建立不同抗震设防水准的框架结构和砖混结构的烈度评定标准,并利用近年来9次中国大陆地震的烈度评定结果对该评定标准进行验证．本文评定的结果与这些地震现场评定结果基本一致．本研究结果可作为在我国抗震设防地区利用多种结构形式的建筑物破坏情况进行烈度评定的依据   相似文献   

油井产液量与井底压力关系的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

刘元生  胡久波  张昭栋  崔桂梅  张德元 《地震工程学报》2000,22(3):338-342

利用流体动力学理论,研究了油井产量与井口压力、井底压力之间的产量关系,给出了井口压力和油井产液量之间的等效互换关系,进一步研究了油井动态观测资料的科学处理方法,以胜利油田东水－３井为例,对其观测资料进行了处理,并讨论了泄流管管径对流量及等效水位的影响。  相似文献   

砌体结构抗震抗剪强度分析   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

洪峰  王绍博 《地震工程与工程振动》2000,20(3):28-33

进行了墙体抗剪强度理论和公式的研究。将主拉强度理论与剪摩强理论相结合,形成了一种新和强度理论,即拉摩强度理论。根据该理论,导出了墙体抗剪强度公式。给出了公式系数的确定方法,并确定了砖墙体的公式系数。将本文建议的砖墙体抗剪强度公式与抗震和砌体规范采用的抗剪强度公式进行了比较,比较结果表明：抗震规范公式值较小;砌体规范公式值较在,本文公式值介于两者中间。  相似文献   

Aquifer response to stream-stage and recharge variations. II. Convolution method and applications     

P. M. Barlow  L. A. DeSimone  A. F. Moench 《Journal of Hydrology》2000,230(3-4):211-229

In this second of two papers, analytical step-response functions, developed in the companion paper for several cases of transient hydraulic interaction between a fully penetrating stream and a confined, leaky, or water-table aquifer, are used in the convolution integral to calculate aquifer heads, streambank seepage rates, and bank storage that occur in response to stream-stage fluctuations and basinwide recharge or evapotranspiration. Two computer programs developed on the basis of these step-response functions and the convolution integral are applied to the analysis of hydraulic interaction of two alluvial stream–aquifer systems in the northeastern and central United States. These applications demonstrate the utility of the analytical functions and computer programs for estimating aquifer and streambank hydraulic properties, recharge rates, streambank seepage rates, and bank storage. Analysis of the water-table aquifer adjacent to the Blackstone River in Massachusetts suggests that the very shallow depth of water table and associated thin unsaturated zone at the site cause the aquifer to behave like a confined aquifer (negligible specific yield). This finding is consistent with previous studies that have shown that the effective specific yield of an unconfined aquifer approaches zero when the capillary fringe, where sediment pores are saturated by tension, extends to land surface. Under this condition, the aquifer's response is determined by elastic storage only. Estimates of horizontal and vertical hydraulic conductivity, specific yield, specific storage, and recharge for a water-table aquifer adjacent to the Cedar River in eastern Iowa, determined by the use of analytical methods, are in close agreement with those estimated by use of a more complex, multilayer numerical model of the aquifer. Streambank leakance of the semipervious streambank materials also was estimated for the site. The streambank-leakance parameter may be considered to be a general (or lumped) parameter that accounts not only for the resistance of flow at the river–aquifer boundary, but also for the effects of partial penetration of the river and other near-stream flow phenomena not included in the theoretical development of the step-response functions.  相似文献   

碳纤维布用于砖砌体抗震加固的试验研究   总被引：49，自引：1，他引：49  

赵彤  张晨军  谢剑  李浩菊 《地震工程与工程振动》2001,21(2):89-95

通过4片碳纤维布加固砖砌体在周期反复荷载作用下受力性能的试验，研究了粘贴碳纤维布来增强砖砌体抗震能力这种加固方法的有效性。本文研究了碳纤维布加固砖砌体的受力特性，分析了碳纤维布的用量以及贴布方式等因素对砖砌体抗震加固效果的影响。在此基础上，本文提出了碳纤维布加固砖砌体抗剪承载力的简化计算方法，可以满足实际工程设计的要求。  相似文献   

多层砖房震害因子的选择及其与震害程度的灰色关联序分析   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

刘本玉  江见鲸  叶燎原  缪昇 《地震研究》2001,24(2):150-155

应用灰色系统理论，以云南省东川市地震破坏中多层砖房的震害为例，分析计算了多层砖房的震害因子与震害程度的关联度，总结了影响多层砖房震害的主要因素，并对其诸多因素进行了排序。  相似文献