振动沉管中的一种“反常现象”的处理及原因分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王安德  高金川 《地质与勘探》2000,36(2):41-42

就振动沉管工程实践中处理过的一种“反常现象” ,从理论上作一探讨。意在抛砖引玉 ,希望能引起有关专家、地基设计人员及有关施工人员承接工程时参考。  相似文献   

加速度地震记录服从三维高斯分布的证明与应用     

马亮  卢建旗  程建武 《大地测量与地球动力学》2022,42(2):199-202

利用加速度记录分析P波质点的受力状态、P波质点随机震动的概率分布及其偏振现象,结果显示,P波质点随机震动的受力矢量服从三维高斯分布,其概率密度呈椭球状分布,可通过加速度记录的协方差矩阵求出偏振椭球的几何参数,从而求出震中方位角.  相似文献   

Physical Modeling and Parametric Study on Two-Degree-of-Freedom VIV of A Cylinder near Rigid Wall     

杨兵  高福平  李东晖  吴应湘 《中国海洋工程》2009,23(1)

Unlike most previous studies on the transverse vortex-induced vibration(VIV) of a cylinder mainly under the wallfree condition (Williamson & Govardhan,2004),this paper experimentally investigates the vortex-induced vibration of a cylinder with two degrees of freedom near a rigid wall exposed to steady flow.The amplitude and frequency responses of the cylinder are discussed.The lee wake flow patterns of the cylinder undergoing VIV were visualized by employing the hydrogen bubble technique.The effects of the gap-to-diameter ratio (e0/D) and the mass ratio on the vibration amplitude and frequency are analyzed.Comparisons of VIV response of the cylinder are made between one degree (only transverse) and two degrees of freedom (streamwise and transverse) and those between the present study and previous ones.The experimental observation indicates that there are two types of streamwise vibration,i.e.the first streamwise vibration (FSV) with small amplitude and the second streamwise vibration (SSV) which coexists with transverse vibration.The vortex shedding pattem for the FSV is approximately symmetric and that for the SSV is alternate.The first streamwise vibration tends to disappear with the decrease of e0/D.For the case of large gap-to-diameter ratios (e.g.e0/D = 0.54～1.58),the maximum amplitudes of the second streamwise vibration and transverse one increase with the increasing gapto-diameter ratio.But for the case of small gap-to-diameter ratios (e.g.e0/D = 0.16,0.23),the vibration amplitude of the cylinder increases slowly at the initial stage (i.e.at small reduced velocity V,),and across the maximum amplitude it decreases quickly at the last stage (i.e.at large Vr).Within the range ofthe examined small mass ratio (m＜4),both streamwise and transverse vibration amplitude of the cylinder decrease with the increase of mass ratio for the fixed value of V,.The vibration range (in terms of Vr ) tends to widen with the decrease of the mass ratio.In the second streamwise vibration region,the vibration frequency of the cylinder with a small mass ratio (e.g.mx = 1.44) undergoes a jump at a certain Vr,.The maximum amplitudes of the transverse vibration for two-degree-of-freedom case is larger than that for one-degree-of-freedom case,but the transverse vibration frequency of the cylinder with two degrees of freedom is lower than that with one degree of freedom (transverse).  相似文献   

Numerical Simulation of Self-Excited and Forced Vibration of Circular Cylinders in Current   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何长江  段忠东  欧进萍 《中国海洋工程》2010,24(1):135-144

Numerical simulations of a low-mass-damping circular cylinder which can oscillate freely at transverse and streamwise directions are presented in this work.The Navier-Stokes equations are solved with finite volume method,and large eddy simulation of vortex is also performed in the calculation.In order to implement dynamic mesh,overlapping grids are generated to lessen the computation for mesh field itself.Self-excited vibrations are firstly calculated to obtain the average amplitudes and frequencies of the target circular cylinder in the current flow situation,and then forced oscillations are implemented with parameters obtained in vortex-induced vibrations previously.With slight amplitude modulation,time series of displacements in vortex-induced vibrations are essentially harmonic.Regarding the fluid force,which are larger in forced oscillations than those in corresponding self-excited cases because the fluid subtracts energy from the forced cylinders.The phase angles between forces and displacements are 0° and 180° for self-excited case and forced case respectively.In vortex-induced vibrations,the interactions between fluid and structure produce some weakly energetic vortices which induce the modulations of amplitude and frequency.  相似文献   

Experimental study of vortex-induced vibrations of a pipeline near an erodible sandy seabed     

Bing Yang  Fu-Ping Gao  Dong-Sheng Jeng  Ying-Xiang Wu 《Ocean Engineering》2008,35(3-4):301-309

Based on similarity analyses, a series of experiments have been conducted with a newly established hydro-elastic facility to investigate the transverse vortex-induced vibrations (VIVs) of a submarine pipeline near an erodible sandy seabed under the influence of ocean currents. Typical characteristics of coupling processes between pipe vibration and soil scour in the currents have been summarized for Case I: pipe is laid above seabed and Case II: pipe is partially embedded in seabed on the basis of the experimental observations. Pipe vibration and the corresponding local scour are usually two coupled physical processes leading to an equilibrium state. The influence of initial gap-to-diameter ratio (e₀/D) on the interaction between pipe vibration and local scour has been studied. Experimental results show that the critical values of V_r for the initiation of VIVs of the pipe near an erodible sand bed get bigger with decreasing initial gap-to-diameter ratio within the examined range of e₀/D (−0.25<e₀/D<0.75). The comparison of the pipe vibrations near an erodible soil with those near a rigid boundary and under wall-free conditions indicates that the vibration amplitudes of the pipe near an erodible sand bed are close to the curve fit under wall-free conditions; nevertheless, for the same stability parameter, the maximum amplitudes for the VIV coupled with local scour increase with the increase of initial gap-to-diameter ratio.  相似文献   

Free vibration analysis of antisymmetric laminated rectangular plates with distributed patch mass using third-order shear deformation theory     

A. Alibeigloo  M. Shakeri 《Ocean Engineering》2008,35(2):183-190

A free vibration analysis of laminated composite plates carrying a distributed patch mass is analyzed and presented in this paper. The Hamilton's Principle, using third-order shear deformation theory, is applied to simply supported rectangular plates. The displacement of the plate is postulated by a double Fourier series. The effects of size and location of the distributed patch mass on the response of the plate are also presented. A thorough comparison with well known published results is presented for the case of free vibration of unloaded plates and good agreement is observed.  相似文献   

Simplified Prediction Model for Vortex-Induced Vibrations of Top Tensioned Risers   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

薛鸿祥  唐文勇  张圣坤 《中国海洋工程》2008,22(2):291-302

According to the characteristics of deepwater top tensioned risers, a simplified model is presented to predict the multi-modal response of vortex-induced vibration （VIV） in non-uniform flow based on energy equilibrium theory and the exporimental data from VIV self-excited and forced oscillations of rigid cylinders. The response amplitude of each mode is determined by a balance between the energy fed into the riser over the lock-in regions and the energy dissipated by the fluid damping over the remainders. Compared with the previous prediction models, this method can take fully account of the intrinsic nature of VIV for low mass ratio structures on lock-in regions, added mass and nonlinear fluid damping effect, etc. Moreover, it is the first time to propose the accurate calculating procedure for VIV amplitude correction factor by solving energy equilibrium equation and a closed form solution is presented for the case of a riser of uniform mass and cross-section oscillating in a uniform flow. The predicted values show a reasonable agreement with VIV experiments of riser models in stepped and sheared currents.  相似文献   

冰激振动下海洋平台地基土的动力液化研究     

及春宁  张海  郭磊 《海洋通报》2008,27(1):81-87

通过动力荷载分析,确定海冰荷载可以引起平台筒边土体液化,并阐述了判别土体液化的方法.利用冰激振动软件以及有限元软件对结构进行动力学分析,得到各筒边土体的最大剪应力.通过室内三轴实验和现场观测结果确定土体物理力学参数,利用判定公式计算得到土体抗液化极限应力.将两者进行对比,可判断筒边土体是否可能发生液化.以渤海某油田筒型基础平台为例,对平台基础土液化安全性进行了判别,证明该方法具有较强的创新性和可行性,对于这一类浅基础平台的地基土液化分析有一定的实践指导作用.  相似文献   

渤海抗冰导管架平台失效模式分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

岳前进  张大勇  刘圆  佟保林 《海洋工程》2008,26(1):18-23

基于多个现役结构的监测数据,对渤海抗冰导管架平台的动力失效进行了分析。结果显示,渤海抗冰导管架平台属于典型的柔性抗冰结构,存在比较显著的冰激振动现象,冰振不仅能引起显著的导管架管结点疲劳应力,还会激起较大的甲板加速度响应,引起作业人员与上部设施的疲劳问题。  相似文献   

二维圆柱涡激振动的数值模拟   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

何长江  段忠东 《海洋工程》2008,26(1):57-63

采用动网格的动态层铺模型和滑移网格模型以及用户自定义接口编程,将计算结构响应的Newmark-β代码嵌入FLU-ENT软件,建立了2D圆柱横流向涡激振动(VIV)的计算模型。在雷诺数6×103~2×104或对应的约化速度Vr=3~10范围内,结合k-ω湍流模型,并且以静止圆柱为初始状态,首先计算了质量比m*=12.8、255.5和结构阻尼比ζ=0.0%、0.5%几种情况下圆柱的VIV。通过与经典的Feng-type图示比较发现,在小"组合参数"(m*ζ)情况下,计算结果与实验的"初始"支和最大响应吻合较好,同时观察到"初始"支与"下"支之间的"跳跃"现象。通过另外两组工况的计算发现,m*与ζ对圆柱振幅的影响不同,前者是完全非线性的,而后者几乎是线性的。  相似文献