走滑运动与调整断层     

李万程 《中国煤田地质》1995,7(3):1-5

走滑运动是指沿直立的断面作走向滑移的断裂运动。走滑断层可分为两种：一是单剪性质的走滑断层，按习惯称为平移断层；二是作为挤压带、伸展带、重力滑动带的侧向连系和调整的走滑断层，建议称为调整断层。建立调整断层的目的，在于拓宽对走滑运动内涵的认识，增强对走滑构造多样性的理解。  相似文献   

喷灌条件下冬小麦田间水分运移数学模拟及灌溉模式的研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

胡浩云  谢森传 《水科学进展》1995,6(4):278-284

为探讨节水高产喷灌模式,用数学模拟和田间试验相结合方法,研究了冬小麦在喷灌条件下田间水分运移规律。数学模拟结果与田间实测土壤含水率吻合良好。在此基础上模拟计算出不同喷灌定额下,消耗于作物蒸腾、表土蒸发和深层渗漏的水量,结果表明40～60mm喷灌定额下的农田水分无效消耗(表土蒸发+深层渗漏)最小,从而得出节水高产的冬小麦喷灌灌溉模式。经田间试验对比,获得相同产量条件下,本文提出的模式比现行喷灌模式节约灌溉水45%。  相似文献   

青藏—蒙古高原东缘构造过渡带的布格重力场特征及地壳上地幔结构   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

殷秀华  刘占坡  武冀新  王春华  刘铁胜 《地震地质》1988,10(4):143

本文从青藏—蒙古高原东缘构造过渡带的布格重力场特征、地壳厚度和上地幔密度分布状态入手,就该带具有较统一的地球动力学背景的地球物理标志,壳-幔系统动力学模式及重力均衡调整等问题进行了讨论  相似文献   

试论龙门山重力梯度带——兼论松潘、平武、迭溪等地震区的深部构造特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

刘光夏  赵文俊 《地震地质》1989,11(2):69-78

本文分析解释了三维重力正、反演的计算结果,提出龙门山重力梯度带并不是一个简单的壳幔斜坡或陡坎。并进一步指出该重力梯度带的范围、发震断裂的深浅关系、次级构造的存在及其复杂图象等一系列深部地震地质问题都有待于揭示和认识。地震地质和地球物理两个学科的密切配合有可能回答上述问题,找出强震在龙门山重力梯度带乃至整个南北地震活动带内的蕴育发生规律。这对地震预报和工程地震都是有意义的,也将丰富大地构造的研究内容  相似文献   

攀西裂谷带及其邻区的现代构造应力场特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

傅维洲  吴玉宝 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1986,(3)

本文主要根据近30多年来,发生在攀西裂谷地区地震的断层面解,辅以其它手段的资料,讨论该地区的现代构造应力场。结果表明,攀西裂谷带的受力状态已由过去的拉张变为现今的压扭,是一条消亡的古裂谷带。  相似文献   

Groundwater microtemperature in earthquake regions     

Hideki Shimamura  Morio Ino  Hisayoshi Hikawa  Takaya Iwasaki 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1984,122(6):933-946

Microtemperature measurements of groundwater with a relative precision better than 1/1000°C have been made in several seismically active areas in Japan. The measured temperatures show clear coseismic signals as well as a correlation with atmospheric pressure. Simultaneous observations at various depths have shown that these temperature changes were not induced by simple groundwater level changes. Also, distinctive signals occurred before several earthquakes and seem to be caused by a different mechanism than the coseismic signals. The microtemperature at some observation sites shows excellent correlation with records of nearby sensitive borehole strainmeters. Simultaneous recording of microtemperature and strain has been initiated in some boreholes.  相似文献   

扬子西缘东吴伸展运动   总被引：22，自引：2，他引：20       下载免费PDF全文

梁定益  聂泽同 《地球科学》1994,19(4):443-453

扬子西缘二叠系中震积岩十分发育,笔者根据震积岩、震积－伸展不整合的存在,厘定了它的时代,确认了东吴运动的存在。指出它是该区晚古生代以来最重要的一次伸展构造事件,多旋回震积岩、化石有序混积与水下边界正断层的多次活动有关。在木里地区,从东吴运动开始,地震、伸展－裂陷。火山活动持续到三叠纪,形成裂陷槽（晚二叠世－早三叠世达到高峰）。在这里,东吴运动实际是裂陷造槽运动。  相似文献   

松江河鸳鸯湖第四纪沉积特征与构造演化     

李军敏  王锡魁  刘玉英  范昌福  张洪岩 《世界地质》2004,23(1):14-19

从第四纪沉积特征出发，利用岩石矿物成分和结构间的差别及玄武岩和砂砾石年龄之间的差异，结合长白山地区的大地构造环境，得出该区玄武岩后的冷凝环境和第四纪的沉积环境；并结合该区火山、地震的活动规律，对该区复杂的新构造运动进行了复原。即该区地壳在近20万年以来，不仅经历上升和稳定状态的多次交替，且地壳每次上升的幅度和速度各异，稳定时期持续的时间也有差异，这表明地壳活动度的脉动性。由此构造活动形成的地貌和河流阶地的类型极其复杂。  相似文献   

Pb and Nd isotopic composition of the Jigongshan granite: constraints on crustal structure of Tongbaishan in the middle part of the Qinling–Tongbai–Dabie orogenic belt, Central China     

Hongfei Zhang  Zengqiu Zhong  Shan Gao  Benren Zhang  Li Zhang  Shenghong Hu  Qingye Hou 《Lithos》2004,73(3-4):215-227

The Qinling–Dabie–Sulu belt is the world's largest ultrahigh pressure (UHP) metamorphic belt. The UHP metamorphism is well dated at 220–245 Ma in the Dabie–Sulu belt but at 507 Ma in the Qinling belt. The Tongbaishan is located between the Qinling orogenic belt to the west and the Dabie–Sulu UHP metamorphic belt to the east. It is the key area for studying the tectonic relation between the Qinling and Dabie–Sulu belts and the diachronous UHP metamorphism. The Jigongshan granitic pluton (t=128 Ma) with a total area of 1200 km², composed of monzogranite, was mostly emplaced into the Tongbai complex, an exposed basement in the Tongbaishan. The Jigongshan granites have SiO₂=69.85–72.35%, K₂O/Na₂O=0.87–1.13, A/CNK=0.91–1.03, Rb/Sr=0.14–0.25 and Th/U=3.3–12. Their REE compositions show strongly fractionated patterns with (La/Yb)_N=14–58 and Eu*/Eu=0.79–1.05. The granites are characterized by low radiogenic Pb isotopic composition. The present-day whole-rock Pb isotopic ratios are ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=16.707–17.055, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=15.239–15.326 and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=37.587–37.853, which are similar to that of the continental lower crust. Their _Nd(t) values range from −16 to −20, and depleted-mantle Nd model ages (T_DM) from 1.8 to 2.2 Ga. The above evidence indicates that the magma of the Jigongshan granites was derived from the partial melting of the continental crust. The Pb and Nd isotopic compositions of the Jigongshan granites resemble those of the Dabie core complex in the Dabieshan but are distinct from those of the Tongbai complex in the Tongbaishan. Thus, the Dabie core complex would be the magma source of the Jigongshan granites. The result implies that the Dabie core complex is extended to the west and constitutes the unexposed basement underlaying the Tongbai complex in the Tongbaishan.  相似文献   

The movement age of hidden fault and analysis on width of its effect zone from shallow seismic sounding and drilling data     

Yang Xiao-ping  Li De-qing  Zhao Cheng-bin  Liu Bao-jin  Sun Zhen-guo  Zhao Jing-yao 《地震学报(英文版)》2004,17(1):94-102

Field experimental seismic sounding permitted us to obtain optimal shallow seismic reflection sounding parameters. In process of data processing, we obtained a high-qualitative shallow seismic reflection sounding profile by using the techniques such as filtering, edition surgical blanking, prediction deconvolution, fitting static correlation of first arrival time, and velocity analysis. Comprehensive analysis on the information of reflection wave groups along the seismic sounding profile and the stratigraphic and neogeochronological data obtained from many drills near the sounding line reveals that the upper termination of the detected fault zone is located at depth of 75–80 m, in the Middle Pleistocene deposits dated to be about 220 ka BP. The continuity, discontinuity, increasing and decreasing amount of reflection wave groups and change of their configurations, in combination with geological columns of drills, permitted us to know that the width of upper termination of the fault zone is 100 m. It can be inferred from the variation of number of reflection wave groups along the profile that the scarp of hidden fault is 200 m wide and the fault is a synsedimentary active fault in the Early Pleistocene and the early stage of Middle Pleistocene. No tectonic movement, which offset the covering deposits, had occurred since the late stage of Middle Pleistocene. Foundation item: A High-new Technique Project by State Development and Planning Commission of China (2001977).  相似文献