强质子耀斑活动区的形态和旋转特征     

周树荣 《中国天文和天体物理学报》1996,(3)

本文研究结果表明：同一黑子群在日面期间的顺或反时针方向的旋转运动会先后并存．质子耀斑前1～2无，黑子群的旋转角速度达到极大．耀斑后，磁绳的松弛，黑子群可能会反向旋转，强的剪切过程和质子耀斑可能会再度出现．强质子耀斑活动区的共同特征是：（1）形态为单个团状结构δ型黑子，即众多异极性本影核紧锁在同一黑子半影中；（2）黑子面积＞1000×10－6半球面积，日面跨度＞10°；（3）黑子群都有快速的旋转运动．这类活动区，如果在日面西部活动性明显地增强，那么这个活动区在未来转到日面边缘及其背后、或再次从日面东边缘转出时，定能再次爆发耀斑和伴随较强质子事件。  相似文献   

Virtual Field Geologic Trip System     

Jian Wang  Linfu Xue  Xiaojun Zhou 《世界地质(英文版)》2003,6(2)

Virtual Field Geologic Trip System (VFGTS) constructed by the technique of visualization can efficiently present geologic field information and widely used in the field of geologic education. This paper introduces the developing thinking of VFGTS and discusses the main implement processes. Building VFGTS mainly includes systemically gathering of field geological data, the building of virtual geological world, and displaying of virtual geologic world and human-computer interaction.  相似文献   

Towards a 4D topographic view of the Norwegian sea margin   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Morten Smelror  John Dehls  Jrg Ebbing  Eiliv Larsen  Erik R. Lundin   ystein Nordgulen  Per Terje Osmundsen  Odleiv Olesen  Dag Ottesen  Christophe Pascal  Thomas F. Redfield  Leif Rise 《Global and Planetary Change》2007,58(1-4):382

The present-day topography/bathymetry of the Norwegian mainland and passive margin is a product of complex interactions between large-scale tectonomagmatic and climatic processes that can be traced back in time to the Late Silurian Caledonian Orogeny. The isostatic balance of the crust and lithosphere was clearly influenced by orogenic thickening during the Caledonian Orogeny, but was soon affected by post-orogenic collapse including overprinting of the mountain root, and was subsequently affected by a number of discrete extensional events eventually leading to continental break-up in Early Eocene time. In the mid-Jurassic the land areas experienced deep erosion in the warm and humid climate, forming a regional paleic surface. Rift episodes in the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous, with differential uplift along major fault zones, led to more pronounced topographic contrasts during the Cretaceous, and thick sequences of clastic sediments accumulated in the subsiding basins on the shelf. Following renewed extension in the Late Cretaceous, a new paleic surface developed in the Paleocene. Following break-up the margin has largely subsided thermally, but several Cenozoic shortening events have generated positive contraction structures. On the western side of the on-shore drainage divide, deeper erosion took place along pre-existing weakness zones, creating the template of the present day valleys and fjords. In the Neogene the mainland and large portions of the Barents Sea were uplifted. It appears that this uplift permitted ice caps to nucleate and accumulate during the Late Pliocene northern hemisphere climatic deterioration. The Late Pliocene to Pleistocene glacial erosion caused huge sediment aprons to be shed on to the Norwegian Sea and Barents Sea margins. Upon removal of the ice load the landmass adjusted isostatically, and this still continues today.  相似文献   

西北干旱区黄土-古土壤磁化率变化特征   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王勇  潘保田  管清玉  王建力 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2008,28(1):111-114

对祁连山东段黄土-古土壤环境磁学的研究表明,在这一地区黄土-古土壤沉积中主要的磁性矿物是磁铁矿型矿物,而磁化率的增强与黄土-古土壤序列并不匹配,且存在着由剖面底部向上逐渐升高的趋势。我们认为在铁磁性矿物种类没有变化的情况下,西北干旱-半干旱区磁化率的这种增强很可能是磁性颗粒物粒度变化或者来源相关的磁性颗粒含量的变化所引起。  相似文献   

Application of matter-element model in soil nutrient evaluation of ecological fragile region     

Jie Tang  Chenye Wang  Nianfeng Lin  Zhaoyang Li  Haiyi Li  Zilong Mao 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2009,19(2):168-176

On the basis of the soil environment investigation in Da'an City, Jilin Province, China, 40 soil samples from main land use types were obtained and tested by standard method. Soil organic matter (SOM), total N (TN), total P (TP), total K (TK), available N (AN), available P (AP) and available K (AK) were chosen as the evaluation factors. A regional soil nutrient evaluation model was developed based on the matter-element model. The results show that the soil samples with nutrient grade Ⅱ-Ⅴ respectively account for 10%, 30%, 32.5% and 27.5%, and those with grade Ⅳ and Ⅴ account for 60% in all samples. The relationship between soil nutrients and land types indicates that the nutrients of farmland are relatively good, with 41.7% of soil samples with the nutrient grade Ⅳ and Ⅴ. The nutrients of saline-alkali land and sandy land are the worst, with 100% of soil samples with the nutrient grade Ⅳ and Ⅴ. And the ratios of soil samples grade Ⅳ and Ⅴ in grassland and wasteland are respectively 62.5 % and 54.55%. Generally speaking, the soil nutrients status in Da'an City is poor, 60% of soil samples are in poor and extremely poor conditions, indicating that the soil has been severely eroded. Being a relatively superior evaluation method with more accurate resuits and spatial distribution consistency, matter-element analysis is more suitable for regional soil nutrient evaluation than previous models.  相似文献   

边界虚拟钻孔在复杂地质体3维建模中的引入与确定   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王润怀  李永树 《测绘学报》2007,36(4):468-475

在矿山复杂地质体3维建模中,由于数据缺乏致使模型难以控制地质体空间边界特征,直接影响到模型的准确性和实用价值。借助边界虚拟钻孔方法来增加复杂地质体边界数据点密度,从而有效控制3维形体的边界,在一定程度上能缓解这一问题。以地层受断层破坏为例,分别就地层与断层4种典型空间分布组合特征下边界虚拟钻孔的确定方法进行研究,提出相应解决方案。边界虚拟钻孔和普通钻孔在数据存储方式、数据结构和表达方式等方面具有一致性,可用类似的处理方式,因而可以加快3维地质建模,提高建模精度。  相似文献   

考虑参数误差的3维空间直线不确定性模型     

张国芹  钱靖宇  朱长青  任留成 《测绘科学技术学报》2007,24(5):357-360

由于线元上任一点坐标的误差不仅受端点误差的影响,还会受到长度误差的影响,故不确定性模型要考虑各种影响位置精度的参数误差,对3维空间直线不确定性模型作了进一步研究.不但考虑了端点误差的影响,还顾及了长度误差的影响,使模型在理论上更为严密.理论和实验研究表明,长度误差影响了直线方向的精度.  相似文献   

含交叉断层的复杂地质体3维建模算法研究     

李静静  陈健  卢新明  王小花 《测绘科学技术学报》2007,24(3):219-222

在矿井生产中,出现交叉断层的区域往往是地质构造非常复杂的地方,也是危险高发的区域.对含交叉断层的3维地质建模的算法进行了研究.其主要思想是分别建立岩层和断层的TIN模型,以断层交线作为约束条件,进行带约束三角剖分,从而建立起交叉断层模型.这将有利于矿山的工程管理,减少危险的发生,作为后续采矿生产的依据.  相似文献   

形态参数下地表采动裂缝三维建模及可视化方法     

戴华阳  王祥  李军  郭俊廷  阎跃观 《测绘通报》2018,(2):148-153

实现对地表采动裂缝的三维建模及可视化能促进裂缝的形状、成因研究,并为开采沉陷监测和生态环境恢复提供科学支持。目前三维建模方法和软件主要面向建筑物、管道、地质体等地物地貌,若直接应用于地表裂缝的建模与表达会存在野外测绘工作量大、形态规律表达不准确、呈现不逼真等问题。本文结合三维地形建模、分形、空间插值等理论,提出了基于几何形态参数的地表裂缝三维建模方法,并利用ArcEngine平台实现了对裂缝的三维可视化;选取甘肃省东峡矿区为试验区,根据裂缝分布与形态预计参数,实现了对区域内裂缝的模拟,并通过与实测数据和高分辨率影像进行对比,验证了该方法能真实逼真呈现裂缝的形态、延伸与细节信息。  相似文献   

徕卡三维激光扫描系统在建筑物精细建模中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

朱曙光  何宽  周建郑 《测绘通报》2018,(2):154-156

三维激光扫描技术作为一种新的测绘技术手段改变了传统的测量模式,利用三维激光扫描技术可以快速、高效、连续地获取海量的点云数据,通过处理可以快速得到被测目标的三维模型。本文主要结合徕卡Scan Station P40三维激光扫描系统介绍其在复杂建筑物精细建模中的应用,通过对点云数据及建模精度分析,得出了有益的结论。  相似文献