Enzymatic release of amino acids from different humic substances     

J. B. Jahnel  F. H. Frimmel 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1995,23(1):31-35

Humic substances isolated from water, sediment, and soil were characterized by applying elemental analysis, spectroscopic analysis, and gelchromatographic molecular size distribution. In addition, the amounts and pattern of enzymatically released amino acids were determined. Depending on the origin of the humic substances, the percentage of released amino acid nitrogen related to the total nitrogen was in the range of 0.4 to 26.7%. The samples particularly differed in the content of leucine und tyrosine. The total amount of released amino acids was compared with the results obtained from the other characterization methods. This approach indicated that humic substances with a high content of hydrolysable amino acids had high N/C and O/C ratios and low molecular sizes. Beside this, the absorption of these substances in the UV and visible wavelength range was quite low, while the measured ratios of SAK(254)/SAK(436) showed high values. This work leads to the conclusion that the extent of enzymatically releasable amino acids is not only dependant on the nitrogen content of humic substances. Other physical and chemical properties have to be considered for the understanding of the results obtained by the described biochemical characterization method.  相似文献   

不连续植被二向性反射的几何光学与辐射传输一体化综合模型初探     

李小文  王锦地  刘毅  朱晓艳  A.H.Strahler 《遥感学报》1993,(3)

本文论述作者对不连续植被冠层与辐射间相互作用机理研究的最新进展,提出了建立不连续植被二向性反射分布函数的几何光学与辐射传输一体化综合模型的设想和基本理论。该综合模型的建立以Li-Strahler间隙概率模型为基础,在大尺度上用纯几何光学模型反映植被的结构特征,在适于辐射传输模型的尺度上则以冠层内的间隙概率处理叶丛的截获辐射与散射。本文详细说明了冠层内任意高度的间隙率模型,也介绍了多次散射的建模方法。  相似文献   

地气耦合研究进展简介   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：11  

汤懋苍  董文杰 《地球物理学进展》1993,8(1):60-67

简要介绍了近十多年来地气相互作用研究领域所取得的成果,并从整体地球系统的角度探索自然灾害(气象灾害和地震灾害)的成因.在总结和评述过去工作的基础上,提出了地幔对流节律性假说,并利用这一假说解释了板缘地震、地球自转和厄尼诺之间的关系;利用地幔中存在中小尺度对流这一设想并结合绝对涡度守恒原理讨论了板内地震、地热流和旱涝分布之间的联系.最后提出了对今后地气耦合研究工作的一些看法.  相似文献   

A QUASI-TWO-DIMENSIONAL STREAM TUBE MODEL FOR SIMULATING FLOW IN ALLUVIAL RIVERS     

LI Yitian  XIE Jianheng Wuhan University of Hydraulic  Electric Engineering Wuhan University of Hydraulic  Electric Engineering 《国际泥沙研究》1993,(1)

I. INTRODUCTIONIt is necessary, sometimes, to predict river bed deformahon during the alanning and design stages of a hydraulic project. As the nuvial process is quite complicated, the I --Dmathematical models currently in use can not satisfy the various needs in hydraulic engineering. Particularly in engineering practice, there is a strong desire of knowing the hydraulicconditions and river bed deformation in details. Some two dimensional models as well asqusi--two--dissensional models …  相似文献   

我国最冷日期及其日均温分布特征的气候分析          下载免费PDF全文

陈绍青  陈谋 《应用气象学报》1993,4(4):487-491

采用五天滑动平均方法，对我国最冷日期及其日均温的分布特征进行了气候分析。最冷日期及其日均温有沿着纬向分布的特征。最冷日期除在西北地区、东北的北部边陲和滇南外，其余大部地区都出现在“三九”期间；最冷日平均气温自南向北迅速降低。  相似文献   

Zooplankton Community Structure of Çavuşcu and Eber Lakes in Central Anatolia Struktur von Zooplankton-Gemeinschaften im Çavuşcu Lake und im Eber Lake in Zentralanatolien     

N. Emir 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1994,22(6):280-288

This research has been undertaken to determine the zooplanktonic fauna (Rotatoria, Crustacea) and their seasonal distribution in two lakes with different characters. Çavu?cu lake has a surface area of 1000 ha with a maximum depth of 4 m and is classified as an oligo-mesotrophic lake. Eber lake has a surface area of 5200…17000 ha with a maximum depth of 2.5 m and is classified as an eutrophic lake. Zooplankton samples have been collected seasonally between the period of 1990 to 1993 from three stations with a zooplankton net of 44 μm mesh size. From Çavu?cu lake totally 50 Rotifera, 2 Copepoda, and 7 Cladocera species; 49 phytoplankton genera and 5 macrophytes have been identified while, 37 Rotifera, 3 Copepoda, 5 Cladocera; 45 phytoplankton genera and 6 macrophytes have been identified from Eber lake. 13 new rotifer records for the Turkey were found, which were Brachionus diversicornis, Macrochaetus collinsi, Lecane stichaeta, Cephalodella sterea, Cephalodella auriculata, Trichocerca iernis, Encentrum saundersiae. Pompholyx complanata, Floscularia ringens, Conochilus natans, Filinia pejleri, Rotaria rotatoria, and Philodina megalotrocha.  相似文献   

前苏联铁路网的形成、发展和布局     

冯春萍 《世界地理研究》1994,(2)

前苏联是世界上铁路运输利用率最高的国家。本文从其铁路发展的背景条件出发，分析了铁路成为前苏联最主要运输方式的原因，并进一步探讨了前苏联铁路网的建设、发展和分布特点，对我国正在进行的大规模铁路建设有一定借鉴意义。  相似文献   

Effects of pollution on zooplankton abundance and distribution in two estuaries of the Basque coast (Bay of Biscay)     

Uriarte I  Villate F 《Marine pollution bulletin》2004,49(3):220-228

The abundance and spatial distribution of mesozooplankton were compared in the euhaline region of the polluted Bilbao estuary and the unperturbed Urdaibai estuary. The environmental variables measured were salinity, temperature, dissolved oxygen saturation, chlorophyll a, particulate organic matter and Secchi disk depth. Differences in the environmental variables and zooplankton between the estuaries and within the estuaries were tested statistically. Differences in the patterns of mesozooplankton abundance with salinity in each estuary indicated that they were affected by pollution in the Bilbao. Total mesozooplankton, and several mesozooplankton categories were more abundant in the Bilbao at higher salinities but in the Urdaibai at lower salinities. Therefore, we deduced that, in the Bilbao, zooplankton abundance was enhanced by the moderate pollution at the outer euhaline zone and limited by the poorer conditions of the inner zone. The response of the various zooplankton categories to the pollution is discussed.  相似文献   

煤中氟的研究进展   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

徐立荣  雒昆利  王五一  冯福建  谭见安 《地球科学进展》2004,19(1):95-099

在全面综合国内外研究文献的基础上,分析了煤中氟的含量、分布规律、赋存状态以及燃烧释放规律等方面的研究进展和存在的问题。我国煤中氟的研究总体上说滞后于煤中其它某些微量元素（如砷、硒、汞等）的研究。进一步深入研究煤中氟+K313的分布规律、赋存状态、来源及迁移转化规律,是今后煤中氟研究的重点。  相似文献   

滇东岩溶石山地区石漠化特征及成因   总被引：35，自引：0，他引：35  

王宇  张贵 《地球科学进展》2003,18(6):933-938

滇东地区生态地质环境脆弱,石漠化明显,面积28 320 km²,严重地制约着地区经济的可持续发展。采用三级标准划分石漠化等级,景观差异特征明显,便于野外识别,制定与之相适应的整治措施。滇东地区石漠化分布具有集中连片、自北向南逐渐增多、程度加重的特点。石漠化的成因：地貌的演化过程中存在着石漠化的潜势,广泛分布的岩溶石山是形成石漠化的物质基础,特定的自然地理环境是导致石漠化的基本条件;人口增长过快、不合理的土地开发、工业污染是形成石漠化的主要因素,但自然因素和人为因素的主次因地而异。  相似文献