2011年春季黄、东海墨绿多管水母(Aequorea coerulescens)分布特征   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王彦涛  孙松  王世伟  王敏晓  张光涛 《海洋与湖沼》2012,43(6):1096-1102

2011年4月在黄、东海的大面调查中观测到一种多管水母大量发生,在现场通过表层目测计数了其分布特征,采集现场样品测量了伞径、湿重和干重,并结合水文数据分析了其分布与水团的关系。经鉴定,该种为水螅水母纲、软水母亚纲、锥螅水母目、多管水母科、多管水母属、墨绿多管水母(Aequorea coerulescens)。在69个站位中,有11个站位出现,出现率16%,主要在东海南部近岸海域。个体伞径在17.40—142.00mm之间,湿、干重分别在3.07—75.47g和0.12—3.06g之间,湿、干重与伞径呈现显著的指数关系。碳含量占干重的3.15%±0.56%,氮含量占干重的14.44%±2.65%,碳氮比为4.58±0.30。伞径和温度、盐度显著相关。作者认为,墨绿多管水母来源于舟山群岛附近海域,受海流的作用,输送到观测海域;离源地越远的站位,由于生长时间长,水母伞径增大。  相似文献   

2011年春、夏季黄海、东海营养盐分布特征研究   总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3  

米铁柱  姚庆祯  孟佳  张晓琳  刘淑民 《海洋与湖沼》2012,43(3):678-688

利用2011年4月和8月的调查资料,分析讨论了春、夏季黄海、东海营养盐分布特征及影响因素。结果表明,在调查海域,春季的硅酸盐、硝酸盐的浓度较高;夏季磷酸盐、氨氮的浓度较高。受长江冲淡水影响,长江口-浙闽近海表层营养盐浓度较高,且夏季高值区向外海扩展;外海受黑潮表层水的影响营养盐浓度较低。南黄海营养盐主要受长江冲淡水、黄海冷水团、黄海暖流的共同影响,夏季形成强烈的温跃层,在底层维持着一个稳定的高盐、富营养盐的冷水团。  相似文献   

A new method for determining threshold in using PGCEVD to calculate return values of typhoon wave height     

罗耀  朱良生  胡金鹏 《中国海洋工程》2012,26(2):251-260

In using the PGCEVD (Poisson-Gumbel Compound Extreme Value Distribution) model to calculate return values of typhoon wave height, the quantitative selection of the threshold has blocked its application. By analyzing the principle of the threshold selection of PGCEVD model and in combination of the change point statistical methods, this paper proposes a new method for quantitative calculation of the threshold in PGCEVD model. Eleven samples from five engineering points in several coastal waters of Guangdong and Hainan, China, are calculated and analyzed by using PGCEVD model and the traditional Pearson type III distribution (P-Ⅲ) model, respectively. By comparing the results of the two models, it is shown that the new method of selecting the optimal threshold is feasible. PGCEVD model has more stable results than that of P-Ⅲ model and can be used for the return wave height in every direction.  相似文献   

Multi-residues of organic pollutants in surface sediments from littoral areas of the Yellow Sea, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Liu W  Chen J  Hu J  Ling X  Tao S 《Marine pollution bulletin》2008,56(6):1091-1103

Concentrations of all studied organic pollutants, except for DDTs, were greatest at sites in Dalian Bay, where surface sediment concentrations of PHCs, PAHs, PCBs and DDTs exceeded the corresponding ERL values. The sum concentration of DDTs was greatest in Haizhou Bay exceeding the related ERM value. In terms of compositions of PAHs and PAEs, the predominant components were the MMW and HMW compounds, DBP and DEHP, respectively. The main degradation product of p,p'-DDT was p,p'-DDD at most sampling sites. The principal sources of PAHs and DDTs involved various pyrolytic processes (i.e., combustion of biomass and vehicle exhaust), and application of technical DDT (in the form of impurity or raw material), and a mixture of technical DDT and technical dicofol. Moreover, the coastal site with greatest potential ecological risk from total PAHs was located in Dalian Bay, while the littoral areas of Dalian Bay, two harbor cities (Yantai-Weihai), Jiaozhou Bay, and Haizhou Bay, had relatively high potential risk from DDTs, especially in Haizhou Bay.  相似文献   

Distribution of dissolved free amino acids, dissolved inorganic nitrogen and chlorophyll a in the surface microlayer and subsurface water of the Yellow Sea, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Gui-Peng Yang  Yan Chen  Xian-Chi Gao 《Continental Shelf Research》2009,29(14):1737-1747

Concentrations of 14 different dissolved free amino acids (DFAA), dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), and chlorophyll a were determined in the surface microlayer and subsurface waters at 41 stations in the Yellow Sea, China in April 2006. The concentrations of DFAA in the subsurface water ranged from 0.13 to 1.62 μM, with an average of 0.57±0.05 μM, while those in the surface microlayer varied between 0.22 and 2.6 μM, with an average of 0.94±0.08 μM. Major constituents of DFAA present in the study area were glycine, alanine, glutamic acid, serine and histidine. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed no significant difference in average mol fractions of DFAA between microlayer and subsurface water (F=0.0440, P=0.8355). Hierarchical cluster analysis of the station similarity based on the DFAA composition in both the surface microlayer and subsurface water separated three clusters of stations at the 70% Bray–Curtis similarity level. The average concentrations of chlorophyll a and DIN were 1.18 (0.34–4.44) μg L⁻¹ and 16.57 (3.98–49.59) μM in the subsurface water, and those in the surface microlayer were 1.30 (0.24–3.97) μg L⁻¹ and 18.56 (5.77–48.93) μM, respectively. Our results showed that concentrations of chlorophyll a (r²=0.7940, n=41, p<0.0001), DIN (r²=0.6939, n=41, p<0.0001) and DFAA (r²=0.2416, n=41, P=0.0011) in the microlayer were, respectively, correlated with their subsurface water concentrations, implying that there was a strong exchange effect between the microlayer and subsurface water. The enrichment factor of DFAA in the microlayer ranged from 0.47 to 2.24 with a mean of 1.88±0.16.  相似文献   

Occurrence and seasonal variation of butyltin species along the mediterranean coast of Turkey     

Yemenicioglu S  de Mora S 《Marine pollution bulletin》2009,58(1):163-166

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Distribution and reproductive behavior of penguins on Ardley Island and their environmental impact factors     

孙维萍  蔡明红  王海燕  邢闯  卢冰  H.U. Peter  A. Froehlich 《极地研究(英文版)》2010,21(2):204-213

During the 2006/07 Antarctic summer, the species population, distribution and reproductive behavior of penguins in areas near the Great Wall Station were investigated. Five species of penguin were recorded: gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua), adelie penguin (P. adeliae), chinstrap penguin (P. antarctica), King penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus) and Emperor penguin (A. forsteri). The first three species bred locally, while the other two species were observed occasionally. Ardley Island is one of the most important breeding areas for penguins. After the breeding season of 2006/07, there were a total of about 17 234 penguins and the breeding success rate was 0.40-141. Comparing with historical data, changes in penguin species populations and distribution were analyzed, and their relationships with the environment, climate change and human activity were investigated.  相似文献   

东营凹陷青南地区沙四上亚段物源沉积体系与滩坝分布   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邓世彪  关平  张鹏飞 《沉积学报》2017,35(3):561-576

滩坝砂岩是近年来东营凹陷沙四上亚段油气勘探活跃且成效显著的一类隐蔽岩性地层油气藏,但在青南地区,由于缺乏对物源沉积体系的系统研究,对滩坝的分布范围和规模认识不足,制约了该区的精细勘探和储量升级。通过砂岩重矿物组合和泥岩特征元素比值分布模式的综合物源分析认为,北部物源主要供应方向为西南方向,南部物源主要供应方向为西北方向和正北方向,且南部物源影响范围显著大于北部物源,并将南北物源的混合区域限定在X7井-Wx583井-W58井-W126井-L74井-Wx119井-L108井-L2井-L64井-Lx63井连线一带;通过岩石学和测井研究在研究区划分出冲积扇、三角洲、湖泊、重力流4种沉积体系和近岸水下扇、扇三角洲、河流三角洲、湖泊和深水浊积扇5种沉积相类型;通过物源控制下的沉积相连井对比和不同砂组时期沉积相的平面分布研究,厘清了物源沉积体系的演化特征和各类砂体,特别是滩坝的分布范围和规模,为油田的精细勘探提供依据。青南地区沙四上亚段滩坝主要来自南部物源,其发育规模仅次于河流三角洲,发育层位遍及整个沙四上亚段,单个砂组的发育规模受同时期河流三角洲发育规模的影响较大,受扇三角洲发育规模的影响较小:河流三角洲发育规模较大但扇三角洲不发育的纯下3砂组-纯上4砂组时期,滩坝发育规模较大;河流三角洲发育规模逐渐缩小但扇三角洲发育规模逐渐增大的纯上3砂组-纯上1砂组时期,滩坝发育规模也逐渐减小。  相似文献   

广东红层形成及其发育规律研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴志才  彭华 《热带地理》2006,26(3):207-210

在一定的地质构造、岩性特征和气候与时间等因素的作用下,广东的红层都分布在白垩-第三纪的红色盆地中,在全省108个红层盆地中,各盆地红层的总面积为28 283 km2,约占全省陆地面积的16%.文中总结出了红层的地层特征、岩性特征和地貌特征,并得出广东省红层分布规律为:红层空间分布:主要受深、大断裂控制呈带状和串珠状分布;红层时代分布:中生代中期后.其中部分红层中的丹霞地貌区给地方经济发展起到了重要作用.  相似文献   

辽东湾温坨子地区冬季水平风场的分布特征   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

马雁军  杨洪斌  张云海 《高原气象》2003,22(6):631-636

利用辽东湾温坨子地区大气扩散试验资料,采用风场诊断模式,对拟建核电站厂区冬季水平风场的分布特征进行了研究。结果表明：冬季该地区水平风场分布主要有3种形式：(1)呈偏南风型的风场;(2)偏北风型的风场;(3)厂址附近位于高低压中心之间,或整个区域是一均压场,这时系统风弱,局地风(包括山谷风及海陆风)明显,整个区域地面风场比较混乱。夏季该地区水平风场分布主要有4种形式：(1)受季风控制,呈偏南风型的风场;(2)系统风较弱,呈海陆风型的风场;(3)锋前低压控制,产生切变型的风场;(4)受季风控制呈偏北风型的风场。  相似文献