对流层氮氧化物光化学转化特征研究   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

朱彬  孙照渤  安俊岭 《大气科学》2002,26(4):487-495

应用大气光化学模式研究了日间影响NOx光化学转化率的主要物理化学因子.探讨了在不同NMHC/NOx比值时,NOx光化学特征及其转化产物的变化规律.结果表明,影响NOx转化率的主要因子是阳光辐射强度和NMHC/NOx比值.但在NMHC/NOx比值很低时,光强的增加并不能显著提高NOx转化率.温度和初始臭氧浓度对NOx转化率的影响次之.相对湿度对NOx转化率的影响较小.在不同NMHC/NOx比值下,NOx转化特征和产物有很大区别.NMHC/NOx比值高时,产物中PAN＞HNO3.NMHC/NOx比值中(低)时,产物主要是HNO3,PAN等有机氮不到10%(1%).最后初步比较了模拟和观测的NOy组成.  相似文献   

Comparison of resection–intersection algorithms and projection geometries in radiostereometry     

Niclas Brlin 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2002,56(5-6)

Three resection–intersection algorithms were applied to simulated projections and clinical data from radiostereometric patients. On simulated data, the more advanced bundle-adjustment-based algorithms outperformed the classical Selvik algorithm, even if the error reductions were small for some parameters. On clinical data, the results were inconclusive.The two different projection geometries had a much larger influence on the error size and distribution. For the biplanar configuration, the position and motion errors were small and almost isotropic. For the uniplanar configuration, the position errors were comparably high and anisotropic, but still resulted in a high accuracy for some motion parameters at the expense of others.The simplified resection–intersection algorithm by Selvik may still be considered a good and robust algorithm for radiostereometry. More studies will have to be performed to find out how the theoretical advantages of the bundle methods can be utilized in clinical radiostereometry.  相似文献   

长螺旋钻孔泵压灌注CFG桩缩径与对策   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

贺为民  尚红  孙铭心  刘明军  常河林 《水文地质工程地质》2002,29(2):62-63,65

CFG桩是水泥粉煤灰碎石桩的简称。长螺旋钻孔泵压灌注CFG桩在层状土层的软硬分界处及软土中出现缩径，通过降低提钻速率和设置降水井点，缩径问题有所缓解，采取复打技术后彻底解决了缩径问题。  相似文献   

中子活化分析在公路交通燧洞水文地质调查中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

侯新生  贾疏源  王永利  虞修竞  唐光洁  于静 《物探与化探》2002,26(4):293-295

利用中子活化测试结果 ,对岩石及泉水干涸残余物中常量及微量元素的进行分析对比 ,以了解深层岩体有关的地质与水文地质信息  相似文献   

1∶50万地质图数据库的研建   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

张庆合  曹邦功等 《中国地质》2002,29(2):208-213

全国1∶50万地质图数据库以国产软件MAPGIS作为基础平台，以各省（区）区域地质志附图和香港特别行政区1∶20万地质图为基础资料，采用现代地质学、地层学、岩石学等的新理论和新的表示方法，按岩石地层单位、花岗岩谱系单位，侵入岩按时代加岩性编制而成。该库由数字地质图库和地理底图库构成，可按任意空间范围、不同比例尺、不同投影方式和不同地质、地理内容等单项或多项任意检索；通过检索能自动形成具有图例、图外整饰的完整的地质图。  相似文献   

On Continent-Continent Point-Collision and Ultrahigh-Pressure Metamorphism   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

DONG Shuwen  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Baiwanzhuang Ro  Beijing WU Hongling  LIU Xiaochun  XUE Huaimin Institute of Geomechanics  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing Fei Zhenbi 《《地质学报》英文版》2002,76(1):69-80

Up to now it is known that almost all ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphism of non-impact origin occurred in continent-continent collisional orogenic belt, as has been evidenced by many outcrops in the eastern hemisphere. UHP metamorphic rocks are represented by coesite- and diamond-bearing eclogites and eclogite facies metamorphic rocks formed at 650-800℃ and 2.6-3.5 GPa, and most of the protoliths of UHP rocks are volcanic-sedimentary sequences of continental crust. From these it may be deduced that deep subduction of continental crust may have occurred. However, UHP rocks are exposed on the surface or occur near the surface now, which implies that they have been exhumed from great depths. The mechanism of deep subduction of continental crust and subsequent exhumation has been a hot topic of the research on continental dynamics, but there are divergent views. The focus of the dispute is how deep continental crust is subducted so that UHP rocks can be formed and what mechanism causes it to be subducte  相似文献   

Researches on Plants from the Lower Devonian Xujiachong Formation in the Qujing District, Eastern Yunnan   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WANG Deming  HAO Shougang  LIU Zhenfeng School of Earth  Space Sciences  Peking University  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2002,76(4):393-407

Fossil plants Hedeia sinica Hao et Gensel 1998, Huia gracilis Wang et Hao 2001 and Guangnania cuneata Wang et Hao are described from the Lower Devonian Xujiachong Formation, the Qujing district, eastern Yunnan, China. They contribute to our knowledge of the flora in this district. Based on the occurrence of common plants (Hedeia, Huia, Guangnania and Zosterophyllum australianum) and their horizons, it is proved for the first time that the mid-lower assemblage of the Xujiachong flora is comparable with the Early Devonian ((late) Pragian) Posongchong flora of southeastern Yunnan and the upper Baragwanathia flora of Australia. In view of this fact and the stratigraphic sequence, the mid-lower part of the Xujiachong Formation is considered to be of (late) Pragian age. Through comprehensive analyses of plant, bivalve and fish assemblages and the lithology, the upper part of the Xujiachong Formation is dated to be of early Emsian age. The Xujiachong flora belonged to the northeastern Gondwana palaeophytogeogr  相似文献   

2—（2，3，5—三氮唑偶氮）—1，8—二羟基—3，6—萘二磺酸与钴的显色反应及应用     

韩德满  蒋华江  叶巧云 《岩矿测试》2002,21(2):155-157

介绍了新水溶性显色剂 2 - ( 2 ,3,5 -三氮唑偶氮 ) - 1 ,8-二羟基 - 3,6-萘二磺酸与钴的显色反应及应用 ,建立了测定钴的新方法。在 pH 9.9的Na2 B4O7 NaOH缓冲液中该试剂与钴形成 1∶1蓝色稳定络合物 ,λmax为 5 88.8nm ,Co的质量浓度在 0～ 1 .0mg/L内符合比尔定律 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 3.46× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 。所拟方法用于环境水样及维生素B1 2 注射液中的微量钴测定 ,结果与原子吸收法相符 ,5次测定的RSD <1 %。  相似文献   

煤中显微裂隙的成因类型及其研究意义   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

张慧  王晓刚  员争荣  郝琦 《岩石矿物学杂志》2002,21(3):278-284

分析、归纳了大量的扫描电子显微镜观测结果，以煤岩学、构造地质学研究为基础，依据煤中显微裂隙的形态，大小、排列组合等发育特征，将内生裂隙进一步划分为失水裂隙，缩聚裂隙、静压裂隙，将外生裂隙进一步划分为张性裂隙，压性裂隙，剪性裂隙，松弛裂隙，描述了各类隙的发育特征，探讨了裂隙的演化，识别和影响裂隙发育的因素，裂隙成因类型的研究，有助于判断不同裂隙对煤储层渗透率的贡献。  相似文献   

１∶５０万地质图数据库的研建   总被引：8，自引：6，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

张庆合  曹邦功姜　兰 《中国地质》2002,29(2):208-212

全国150万地质图数据库以国产软件MAPGIS作为基础平台,以各省(区)区域地质志附图和香港特别行政区120万地质图为基础资料,采用现代地质学、地层学、岩石学等的新理论和新的表示方法,按岩石地层单位、花岗岩谱系单位,侵入岩按时代加岩性编制而成.该库由数字地质图库和地理底图库构成,可按任意空间范围、不同比例尺、不同投影方式和不同地质、地理内容等单项或多项任意检索;通过检索能自动形成具有图例、图外整饰的完整的地质图.  相似文献