Spatiotemporal patterns of road network and road development priority in three parallel rivers region in Yunnan, China: An evaluation based on modified kernel distance estimate   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Lingxiao Ying  Zehao Shen  Jiding Chen  Rui Fang  Xueping Chen  Rui Jiang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2014,24(1):39-49

Road network is a critical component of public infrastructure,and the supporting system of social and economic development.Based on a modified kernel density estimate(KDE)algorithm,this study evaluated the road service capacity provided by a road network composed of multi-level roads(i.e.national,provincial,county and rural roads),by taking account of the differences of effect extent and intensity for roads of different levels.Summarized at town scale,the population burden and the annual rural economic income of unit road service capacity were used as the surrogates of social and economic demands for road service.This method was applied to the road network of the Three Parallel River Region,the northwestern Yunnan Province,China to evaluate the development of road network in this region.In results,the total road length of this region in 2005 was 3.70×104km,and the length ratio between national,provincial,county and rural roads was 1∶2∶8∶47.From 1989 to 2005,the regional road service capacity increased by 13.1%,of which the contributions from the national,provincial,county and rural roads were 11.1%,19.4%,22.6%,and 67.8%,respectively,revealing the effect of′All Village Accessible′policy of road development in the mountainous regions in the last decade.The spatial patterns of population burden and economic requirement of unit road service suggested that the areas farther away from the national and provincial roads have higher road development priority(RDP).Based on the modified KDE model and the framework of RDP evaluation,this study provided a useful approach for developing an optimal plan of road development at regional scale.  相似文献   

基于Android终端和UC Map平台的移动GIS开发与应用     

王柯  马宏斌 《地理信息世界》2014,(6)

面向服务的移动GIS开发与应用逐渐成为移动GIS领域研究热点和发展趋势。本文首先介绍了Android终端和UCMap开发平台等相关知识;其次详细研究了基于移动GIS应用的Android平台开发环境搭建和基于UCMap平台的Android终端应用二次开发模块;最后提出了一种基于移动GIS应用的UCMap平台开发与应用模式,并在Android平台上进行了相关技术验证,对移动GIS应用研究具有较高的技术参考价值。  相似文献   

Effects of salinity on embryonic development,survival, and growth of Crassostrea hongkongensis     

Zhongming Huo  Zhaoping Wang  Jian Liang  Yuehuan Zhang  Jianping Shen  Tuo Yao  Jiaqi Su  Ruihai Yu 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,13(4):666-670

This study examined the effects of salinity on embryonic development, survival, and growth of the Hong Kong oyster Crassostrea hongkongensis. The embryos, larvae, and juveniles of C. hongkongensis were held in artificial seawater at three different salinities (low, 15; medium, 23; and high, 30) to determine the optimum hatchery and nursery conditions for mass production of the seeds. Results showed that the percentage production of straight-hinged larvae from fertilized eggs was significantly lower at the high salinity than at the low- and medium-salinities (P < 0.05). The survival rates of larvae and juveniles differed significantly among the three salinity trials, with the highest survival rate observed at the low salinity (P < 0.05). The shell height of larvae was significantly larger at the low salinity than at the high and medium salinities from days 9 to 15 (P < 0.05), whereas that of juveniles was significantly larger at the low salinity than at the high and medium salinities on day 70 (P < 0.05). These results indicate that the larvae and juveniles of C. hongkongensis are tolerant to a wide range of salinities (15 to 30), but show better growth and survival at relatively low salinities. Thus, it is recommended to use relatively low salinities in hatchery and nursery systems for improved yields of C. hongkongensis.  相似文献   

江苏沿海滩涂利用模式遥感影像解译和时空变化分析     

许栋  翟思涵  白玉川 《测绘与空间地理信息》2022,45(1):10-15

为了弄清江苏沿海滩涂利用模式分布情况,定量分析其时空变化趋势,本文基于Google Earth Engine云计算平台和Landsat卫星遥感影像数据,结合随机森林分类方法,通过机器学习建立了滩涂利用模式自动识别分类方法,样本训练后识别准确率达93％以上.利用该方法提取了2002年、2014年和2019年江苏沿海的土地...  相似文献   

阳泉市城市化发展对日照时数影响的分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

李润春  高欣  郝振华 《高原山地气象研究》2014,(1):51-56

针对山西省阳泉市平定近年日照时数异常减少的情况,利用阳泉市3个地面气象站资料,从影响日照时数的气象因素和社会发展因素出发,比较分析了阳泉市各地城市化发展对日照时数影响的差别,找出平定日照时数异常减少的原因。结果表明:在霾日数、总云量、降水量、相对湿度等相关的气象要素中,平定日照时数的变化与霾日数相关性最强;平定、阳泉日照时数与霾日数显著负相关,日照时数的大幅减少与霾日数的大幅增加相伴;平定、阳泉主要城市发展因子与霾日数显著正相关,与日照时数显著负相关,城市化发展使平定、阳泉大气污染物增加、霾日数增加、大气透明度下降、日照时数减少。城市化发展对日照时数的影响与城市化发展速度及地理地形形成的大气污染扩散条件有关。平定城市化急剧发展与山间盆地地形的共同因素导致平定日照时数异常减少。  相似文献   

Introduction to systems approaches in coastal management—The legacy of the SPICOSA project     

《Marine Policy》2014

This Special Issue reflects work developed during and following the execution of the Science and Policy Integration for Coastal System Assessment project. Theoretical and practical outcomes of case studies have been of direct relevance to coastal management not only at local but also at a European scale. Papers included here consider the long term legacy of the project for academics and practitioners involved specifically in integrated coastal zone management. These align to two themes, the first focussing on the generic application of the Systems Approach Framework to coastal management and the second focussing on the specific application of the approach at case study sites.  相似文献   

地质雷达在海岛调查中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周庆杰  刘乐军  李西双  杨庆乐 《海岸工程》2014,(3):63-69

地质雷达探测技术正朝着探测精度更高、探测范围更广、解释更准确的方向发展,表现出前所未有的广阔发展前景,被广泛应用于工程、环境、灾害地质调查等领域,越来越受到人们的关注。随着海岛的开发与海岛基础设施的建设,海岛工程勘查与工程质量评估和地质灾害的影响与危害评估等工作越来越多。本文章结合地质雷达探测的优势,分析了海岛开发和地质调查中的研究内容,结合海岛上的滑坡监测、浅层断裂等地质灾害勘探实例,论述了地质雷达在海岛工程与地质调查中的应用。  相似文献   

“等熵思维”到“等熵位涡思维”回顾与讨论   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

周小刚  王秀明  陶祖钰 《气象》2014,40(5):521-529

等熵位涡守恒与中纬度斜压扰动发展之间的诊断关系可用于对气旋发生发展的预报,并作为理解水汽图像的动力学场而在业务上使用。"等熵位涡思维"建立在等熵面分析的"等熵思维"基础上。本文首先依据基础的动力学理论,对等熵面上物理量场的动力学解释和业务应用作回顾和讨论,内容包括:等熵面随高度分布特征、等熵坐标中的垂直速度场、等熵面上水汽输送解释、等熵面上高空急流和锋区的特征等。其次,通过与等熵面物理量场分析和斜压二层模式准地转垂直运动方程的比较,着重回顾和讨论等熵位涡面上的物理量场和业务应用,内容包括:对流层顶定义及其温压湿分布特征、对流层顶等熵位涡面上急流和锋区的特征、对流层顶等熵位涡面上的垂直速度场、"等熵位涡思维"与气旋发展及位涡、水汽图像在改进数值预报模式中的作用等。  相似文献   

不同土壤水分对向日葵光合光响应的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

云文丽  侯琼  王海梅  李建军  张超 《应用气象学报》2014,25(4):476-482

以食用向日葵为试验材料,大田试验采取人为控制土壤水分在胁迫、适宜和过湿 (土壤田间持水量的40%~54.9%,55%~69.9%和70%~90%) 条件下,研究了向日葵3个生育期 (二对真叶—花序形成期、花序形成—开花期、开花—成熟期) 的光合光响应特性。结果表明:在试验设置光强条件下,各生育期净光合速率随着光合有效辐射的增加而增加,同等的光合有效辐射下净光合速率也随着土壤水分的减少依次降低,尤其是随着光合有效辐射的增大愈加明显。土壤湿度对最大净光合速率和表观量子效率的影响并不是同步的,最大净光合速率随着土壤湿度的增加而增大,而表观量子效率在一定程度的水分胁迫情况下出现最大值。不同的土壤水分含量对光补偿点和光饱和点影响不同,光饱和点随着土壤水分的增加而增加,光补偿点却相反,表明水分胁迫使向日葵可利用光的范围缩小,而适宜水分则扩大了光的利用范围,更有利于干物质积累。暗呼吸速率随着植物的生长进程逐渐降低,不同生育期的水分胁迫均导致暗呼吸速率降低。  相似文献   

Differentiating capacities as a means to sustainable climate change adaptation     

《Global Environmental Change》2014

There are two forms of capacity to adapt to global change: those associated with fundamental human development goals (generic capacity), and those necessary for managing and reducing specific climatic threats (specific). We argue that these two domains of capacity must be addressed explicitly, simultaneously and iteratively if climate change adaptation and sustainable development goals are to be attained. We propose a simple heuristic to understand the four main ways these two capacities interact, leading to more or less desirable outcomes. Drawing from three case studies of agricultural adaptation to climatic risk (Phoenix, AZ; Northeast Brazil; Chiapas, Mexico) we argue that the institutional context of adaptation can implicitly or explicitly undermine one form of capacity with repercussions for the development of the other. A better and more strategic balance of generic and specific capacities is needed if the promised synergies between sustainable development and adaptation are to be achieved.  相似文献