西天山科克苏河一带中新元古代碳酸盐岩沉积环境   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张万仁朱文戈  王世新 《甘肃地质》2006,15(1):25-28

新疆特克斯县科克苏河一带中—新元古代地层碳酸盐岩极为发育,但研究程度低,长期以来以群代组。通过1∶5万区调工作对本区基本层序调查和相分析,将该套地层解体。指出中—新元古代地层碳酸盐岩形成于“构造碳酸盐台地”的沉积环境,同时对角砾状灰岩的成因进行了探讨。  相似文献   

松辽盆地滨北地区层序地层学研究及隐蔽油气藏预测     

初丽兰  纪友亮  胡光明  陈世悦 《上海国土资源》2006,(3):1-4,18

在地震、测井、岩心、地球化学等各种资料的基础上将松辽盆地滨北地区划分为3个一级层序,11个二级层序,16个三级层序。重点研究青山口组、姚家组以及嫩江组的层序特征,分析了滨北地区油气勘探缓慢的原因,指出下一步油气勘探的方向,确定有利隐蔽圈闭的勘探目标为青山口组中的透镜状砂体以及姚家组的河流相薄层砂体。  相似文献   

Growth and demise of the Jurassic carbonate platform in the intracratonic Paris Basin (France): Interplay of climate change,eustasy and tectonics     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2014

It is usually very difficult to identify and quantify the relative influence of tectonics, eustasy and climate on carbonate system evolution from sedimentary records. In order to improve our understanding of these mechanisms, we have traced for the first time, the evolution of the eastern Paris Basin platform throughout the entire Jurassic period. This carbonate platform underwent eight successive growth and demise phases, with different depositional profiles ranging from ramps to flat-topped geometries. The eight carbonate growth periods are compared with the standard sea-level curves, local tectonic regimes and recently published oxygen-isotope and/or clay mineralogy databases. Prograding heterozoan facies along ramp profiles mark periods dominated by second-order eustatic sea-level rise, relatively cool sea surface temperatures, and mesotrophic and humid conditions (Hettangian, Pliensbachian, late Oxfordian, Tithonian). During these periods, variable detrital contents in the sedimentary succession hampered the efficiency of shallow-marine carbonate factories. Higher sea surface temperatures, oligotrophic and humid conditions associated with either eustatic sea-level rise or very high local subsidence occurred during the early Bajocian and the mid-Oxfordian. These seawater properties seem to have favoured the aggradation of scleractinian corals forming dome-shaped bioherm buildups. An oolitic and lime-mud carbonate system, deposited during the Bathonian second-order eustatic sea-level fall, is characterised by miliolid-rich micritic facies on a rimmed-ramp under stable, cooler and drier conditions. The second-order maximum flooding associated with a sea surface temperature decline and/or a seawater eutrophication caused at least five carbonate demise periods (i.e. Toarcian, earliest late Bajocian, Callovian/Oxfordian transition, earliest late Oxfordian and Kimmeridgian).  相似文献   

Tectono-sequence stratigraphic analysis of the Lower Cretaceous Abu Gabra Formation in the Fula Sub-basin,Muglad Basin,southern Sudan     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2015

The Fula Sub-basin of the Muglad Basin of southern Sudan is an active-fault bounded basin with an area of approximately 3300 km². The Lower Cretaceous Abu Gabra Formation formed during the first of three rifting cycles. It can be subdivided into five 3rd-order sequences named SQA∼SQE from bottom to top, indicating five stages of tectonostratigraphy and tectonosedimentary evolution. The spatial distribution and temporal evolution of clastic depositional systems are described in this paper based on integrated analysis of seismic, core and well logging data. In the Abu Gabra Formation of the Fula Sub-basin, a variety of depositional systems are recognized, namely, fan delta, braided delta, delta, sublacustrine fan and lacustrine system. The Fula Sub-basin has undergone a complex and phased rifting evolution, and a high abundance of transfer zones developed, causing the resulting distribution and architecture of both the sequence and depositional system to be controlled by various types of transfer zones. The following three types of sequence architectures from northern to southern part of the Fula Sub-basin have been identified: simple dustpan-shaped sequence architecture in the north, transfer-zone sequence stratigraphic architecture in the middle and graben-shaped sequence architecture in the south. The sequence architecture is under the control of the large-scale central transfer zone, and nine models are built to study the effect of at least three categories of small-scale transfer zones on the depositional systems in the Fula Sub-basin. The small-scale transfer zones play significant roles in basin fill, primarily in controlling of the positions of deposit-input points. This study provides valuable insights into tectonic control of depositional systems and sequence architectures in a continental rift basin such as the Fula Sub-basin.  相似文献   

IVSA模型在双来源自动站小时降水数据实时拼接中的应用     

刘一鸣 《气象》2015,41(11):1398-1407

利用2012年5月1日至7月31日全国自动气象站两种来源实时上传资料中的“非缺测不一致”小时降水数据,详查了问题的产生原因,为在实时拼接过程中高效判断数据正确性,提出较小尺度时间序列求证比对模型（IVSA）：当同一时间同一台站的两种来源小时降水值发生不一致时,首先在较小时间尺度（分钟级）序列上使用内部一致性检查方法分别求证小时降水的正确性;当各自在较小时间尺度序列均无法证伪时,将单元出错概率引入两分钟降水序列的比对过程,并据此竞优遴选得出较为可靠的小时降水数据。指出：（1）产生非缺测不一致问题的原因主要有生成报文时观测数据不全、报文处理环节不一致、台站信息不正确三类。（2）使用2012年5月1360组实例形成IVSA模型参数后,模型在2012年6—7月的4017组非缺测不一致数据中取得了99.65%的判断准确率。通过IVSA模型,非缺测不一致的小时降水数据取舍问题可在分钟降水序列比对中找出答案。  相似文献   

Sedimentary facies and stratigraphic architecture in coarse-grained deltas: Anatomy of the Cenozoic Camaná Formation,southern Peru (16°25′S to 17°15′S)     

《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2014

In the external forearc of southern Peru (Arequipa region), the sedimentary facies and the stratigraphic architecture of the Cenozoic Camaná Formation are presented in the context of tectono-eustatic controls. The Camaná Formation is defined as ∼500 m thick coarse-grained deltaic complex that accumulated in a fault-bounded elongated depression extending from the Coastal Cordillera in the east to the offshore Mollendo Basin in the west and likely up to the Peruvian Trench. Based on the analysis of facies associations, we propose a refined stratigraphic scheme of the Camaná Basin fill. The Camaná Formation was formerly divided into the Camaná “A” and Camaná “B” units (CamA and CamB, respectively). We reinterpret the stratigraphic position and the timing of the CamA to CamB boundary, and define three sub-units for CamA, i.e. sub-units A1, A2, and A3. Each depositional unit shows individual stacking patterns, which are linked with particular shoreline trajectories through time.Strata of A1 form the basal succession of the Camaná Formation and consist of distributary channels and mouth bars, unconformably overlain by beds of A2. A2 consists of delta front deposits arranged in voluminous clinothems that reflect a progradational downstepping complex. A3 consists of delta front sandstones to prodelta siltstones arranged in retrogradational onlapping geometry. A pebbly intercalation in proximal onlapping A3 deposits is interpreted to reflect pulses of uplift in the hinterland. The overlying CamB unit is characterized by a thick alternation of fluvio-deltaic conglomerates and sand bars. The ages of the individual units of the Camaná Formation are not yet well defined. Based on the available information and stratigraphic correlations we tentatively assign A1 to the Late Oligocene, A2 to the Early Miocene, A3 to the late Early Miocene to early Middle Miocene, and CamB to the Late Miocene to? early Pliocene.The sub-units A1 and A2 represent a regressive systems tract, where the shoreline was forced to migrate seaward. This scenario differs from the Early Miocene eustatic sea-level rise suggesting that significant tectonic uplift along the Coastal Cordillera controlled the high sediment influx during A2 deposition. The sub-unit A3 represents a transgressive systems tract, triggering landward migration of the shoreline. This scenario is well in line with the global sea-level chart suggesting that A3 has been deposited during a phase of eustatic sea-level rise with minor tectonic activity. The fluvial deposits of CamB reflect an increased sediment flux due to uplift of the hinterland. The observed stratigraphic patterns support predominant tectonic control on sedimentation in the Camaná Basin and the established stratigraphic framework provides an essential baseline for future correlations of the Cenozoic sedimentation in the forearc area of the Central Andes.  相似文献   

塔里木盆地西北缘震旦纪构造-沉积演化特征   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

杨云坤  石开波  刘波  秦善  王杰琼  张学丰 《地质科学》2014,(1):19-29

本文在对塔里木盆地西北缘震旦系开展野外地质剖面实测工作及室内研究基础上,结合区域构造背景分析认为,塔里木盆地西北缘下震旦统苏盖特布拉克组发育河流相、湖泊相、滨海相及三角洲相碎屑岩沉积,上震旦统奇格布拉克组发育局限台地潮坪亚相、台内滩亚相碳酸盐岩沉积,底部发育混积潮坪相沉积。根据震旦系地层岩石组合特征及C同位素演化趋势,将震旦系划分为3个Ⅲ级层序：ZSQ Ⅰ、ZSQ Ⅱ和ZSQ Ⅲ,每个层序顶部分别对应一个不整合面。在此基础上建立塔里木盆地西北缘震旦纪拉张性裂谷沉积模式,并划分为3个构造沉积演化阶段：初始拉张阶段,对应于早震旦世早期,沉积一套粗碎屑岩堆积;快速拉张阶段,对应于早震旦世晚期,沉积一套湖相、滨海相、三角洲相砂岩,泥岩沉积,同时伴随玄武岩喷发;稳定沉降阶段,对应于晚震旦世,形成碳酸盐岩台地沉积。  相似文献   

黔北西部遵义—大方一带早寒武世层序地层及沉积环境          下载免费PDF全文

白平  肖加飞  何熙琦  石磊  李艳桃 《贵州地质》2014,31(4):291-296272

黔北西部遵义-大方一带早寒武世沉积地层发育完整,中下部以陆源碎屑岩为主,上部则主要为碳酸盐岩。金沙岩孔剖面露头良好,标志清楚,具有多个相对深-浅变化旋回,共划分为5个沉积层序,第一、第二、第四层序及第三层序的高水位体系域为陆源碎屑沉积,第三层序的海侵体系域和第五层序由碳酸盐沉积构成。层序地层格架显示沉积厚度具有西厚东薄的变化特点,各层序的体系域厚度总体上表现为海侵体系域小于高水位体系域。早寒武世沉积环境具有由深变浅的演化特点,总的沉积环境变迁为深水滞流陆棚→广海陆棚→碳酸盐岩缓坡→广海陆棚→浅水滨岸→碳酸盐岩台地。  相似文献   

纳木错西岸白云岩的时代修订及油浸现象发现的意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

武桂春  纪占胜  姚建新  何继富  孙倩  石秋圆  李浩  仲昭  刘振宇  郭安臣  侯召硕  李东泽  沈斌 《地质学报》2017,91(12):2867-2880

班戈县保吉地区纳木错湖西岸的白云岩地层以往划分为下白垩统郎山组,笔者根据在其中最新发现的Ellisonia agordina,Hadrodontina anceps和Pachycladina cf.obliqua等早三叠世牙形石化石,将其修订为木纠错组,并将木纠错组的时代延限从原始定义的晚二叠世修订为晚二叠世-早三叠世。该套白云岩地层里同时发现了油浸现象,油浸样品的初步测试结果为饱和烃含量34%,芳烃含量1.1%,非烃含量51%,沥青质含量13%。这一发现直接证明了保吉地区的木纠错组是含油气层系,说明了古格层系不再是潜在的油气沉积建造,而是具有现实生产价值的含油气层系。这一发现促使我们将古格层系进一步划分为上、下两个组合,晚二叠世-早三叠世的白云岩地层是古格层系下组合中的油气储集层。措勤盆地和南羌塘盆地晚二叠世-早三叠世处于碳酸盐岩局限台地环境,与阿拉伯半岛的北气田和华南的普光气田的沉积环境类同,具有形成大型油气区的地质背景。藏北地区晚二叠世-早三叠世白云岩除了局部出露外,大部分都埋藏在地下,保存条件较好,具有重大的油气勘探价值。措勤盆地和南羌塘盆地面积这么大,要想开展油气勘探和评价,就要找到一个突破口。纳木错西岸是理想的突破口。  相似文献   

泥岩标志层在海陆过渡沉积环境地层对比中的应用——以珠江口盆地陆丰凹陷A油田古近系为例     

居字龙  唐辉  刘伟新  朱义东  田腾飞  毛园 《海相油气地质》2017,22(2)

珠江口盆地A油田区古近系海陆过渡沉积环境砂体变化快,由此带来砂体追踪对比的困难。基于测井和地震资料,在恩平组和珠海组共识别出5套具有等时意义的泥岩标志层。在泥岩标志层约束下,建立了目的层段的高分辨率层序地层格架:3个长期旋回、8个中期旋回以及21个短期旋回。在等时地层格架内,短期旋回的砂体平面分布特征研究表明,恩平组为北东向物源的辫状河三角洲沉积,珠海组为北东—南西展布的滨岸沉积;单砂体沉积微相及含油性研究表明,恩平组的辫状河三角洲分流河道和珠海组的滨岸砂坝为含油有利相带,这一认识在后续开发中得到了验证。  相似文献