Magnetic mapping for the detection and characterization of UXO: Use of multi-sensor fluxgate 3-axis magnetometers and methods of interpretation   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Marc Munschy  Daniel Boulanger  Patrice Ulrich  Mustapha Bouiflane 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2007,61(3-4):168-183

Fluxgate vector magnetometers can be powerful instruments in magnetic mapping and in the detection of unexploded ordnance (UXO). Being lightweight and having low power requirements, they allow the development of multi-sensor use. The main problems in using fluxgate magnetometers arise from calibration errors and drift but these can be overcome using a quick and simple method of calibration in the field. This method also has the advantage of compensating permanent and induced magnetic fields generated by magnetized objects carried with the sensors. Measurement accuracy is similar to that obtained with scalar magnetometers. Multi-magnetometer profiling allows direct inversion of raw magnetic data along profiles in order to locate and characterize dipoles typically generated by UXO. The method used is a non-linear inverse procedure that estimates the three coordinates and magnetization vector of the dipole. Application of the technique to both a synthetic case and a field example illustrates the advantages of the method compared with the use of the analytic signal.  相似文献   

分量质子旋进磁力仪观测误差分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

朱兆才 《地震地磁观测与研究》2000,21(2):48-53

分析了影响质子旋进磁力仪和分量质子旋进磁力仪观测质量的因素 ,给出了分量质子旋进磁力仪补偿线圈电流允许误差、补偿线圈定向 (特别是线圈磁南北方向 )应满足的关系式和定向允许误差。提出了分量质子旋进磁力仪的使用要点  相似文献   

Magnetic properties of oxidized and reduced smectites     

R. Schuette  B. A. Goodman  J. W. Stucki 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2000,27(4):251-257

 Four smectites with different total Fe contents (two nontronites, one ferruginous smectite, and one montmorillonite) were reduced to obtain a range of Fe(II)/Fe(III) ratios and their magnetic properties measured with a SQUID (superconducting quantum interference device) as a function of applied magnetic field strength at 5 K and as a function of temperature in a field of 0.1 T. The unaltered nontronite and ferruginous smectite specimens showed antiferromagnetic coupling, whereas the coupling in the reduced samples was ferromagnetic; the paramagnetic Curie temperature increased with increasing Fe(II) content. Data collected after cooling samples in both the presence and absence of an external magnetic field of 0.1 T showed that at low temperatures the reduced (ferromagnetic) nontronite and ferruginous smectite samples exhibit a memory effect of previous magnetic field exposure consistent with superparamagnetic or spin glass behavior. The superparamagnetic/ferromagnetic transition temperature, T _f , increased linearly with increasing Fe(II) content for each of the nontronites, but the relationship between T _f and Fe(II) content differed for different clays, thus demonstrating that T _f is sensitive to isomorphous substitutions in the clay structure. The montmorillonite was paramagnetic in both oxidized and reduced forms. Received: 23 March 1999 / Revised, accepted: 27 August 1999  相似文献   

分量核旋仪偏置电流对磁偏角测量的影响分析   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

冯志生  杨冬梅  夏忠  张秀霞  梅卫萍  嵇才键 《地震》2002,22(2):60-66

从理论上定量地分析了FHD-1型分量核旋仪的偏置电流对磁偏角观测值的影响,结果表明偏置电流的漂移对磁偏角观测值的影响随偏置电流的漂移量的增大而增大、也随磁偏角观测值的增大而增大,该结果对指导台站提高该仪器磁偏角观测值的精度有一定意义。  相似文献   

Interfacing the DIGICO flux-gate spinner magnetometer to an APPLE IIe microcomputer     

Piotr Tucholka  Jerôme Tessier 《Geophysical Journal International》1987,89(2):705-712

Summary. A hardware configuration and program are described for interfacing a DIGICO spinner rock magnetometer to an APPLE microcomputer. This configuration provides full control of measurements and permits storage of the results on floppy or hard discs. A similar configuration can be used to operate the anisotropy unit.  相似文献   

几种地球物理勘查方法技术应用研究新进展     

袁桂琴  刘玲  王晓宏  朱虹  陈晓东  林品荣  徐明才  吴文鹂  高文利  李磊  孙跃 《物探化探计算技术》2013,(6):629-639

我国在新一轮找矿工作中,面临的多是隐伏矿产尤其是深部矿产勘查,勘查难度很大,常规的勘查方法技术手段很难发挥大的作用。因此,找矿必须以新方法新技术为引领和支撑。这里列举了部分相对成熟的地球物理勘查技术研究成果,包括高温超导磁强计、多频相位激电测量系统、复杂条件下的金属矿地震勘探技术、大透距的电磁波等,重点围绕方法技术特点、技术指标、应用实例及应用效果等方面进行归纳,以期这些成果能尽快应用于找矿实践。  相似文献   

磁通门磁力仪野外台阵观测技术系统研制          下载免费PDF全文

王晓美  滕云田  王晨  范晓勇  马洁美 《地震学报》2012,34(3):389-396

详细阐述了新研制的磁通门磁力仪野外台阵观测系统的各组成部分,包括为适应野外环境所进行的磁通门传感器的改进,主机网络化通信功能的实现,以及野外无线组网等技术.同时给出了该系统在野外观测的部分结果.  相似文献   

障碍物探测方法探讨     

罗深荣  余海洪  张启国  巫贤虎 《海洋测绘》2013,33(1):38-42

介绍了侧扫声纳、多波束测深系统、磁力仪的工作原理,提出了障碍物探测的相关技术要求。实例分析了综合利用侧扫声纳、多波束进行沉船探测的方法,结合侧扫声图和多波束水深探明障碍物的精确位置,测得最浅点水深,全面获得障碍物信息,大大提高了探测质量。对铁磁性小目标探测能力进行评估,并用实例加以分析和佐证。  相似文献   

Currents along the Tsitsikamma coast,South Africa,and potential transport of squid paralarvae and ichthyoplankton     

《African Journal of Marine Science》2013,35(2):375-388

In July 1998, a bottom-mounted Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler was deployed at 36m depth in the centre of the Tsitsikamma National Park on the eastern Agulhas Bank, South Africa. The purpose was to investigate transport of chokka squid Loligo vulgaris reynaudii paralarvae hatched on the inshore spawning grounds (<60m) and ichthyoplankton spawned within the park. Analysis of the first 12 months of data (July 1998–June 1999) shows that surface flow was mainly eastward (alongshore), with a maximum velocity (u-component) of +115cm s^?1 and an average of +24cm s^?1. Generally, velocity decreased with depth, with a maximum bottom velocity (u-component) of +65cm s^?1 and an average of +10cm s^?1. Data from a nearby thermistor array show that the water column was usually isothermal during winter (July–September), with bottom flow in the same direction as the surface layer. In summer (December–March), vertical stratification was most intense, and surface and bottom flows differed in velocity and direction. Potential net monthly displacements calculated for three depths (5m, 23m and 31m) indicate that passive, neutrally buoyant biological material (e.g. squid paralarvae, fish eggs and larvae) would likely be transported eastwards in the surface layer for eight of the 12 months, and would generally exceed distances of 220km month–1. Displacement in the bottom layer was more evenly distributed between east and west, with net monthly (potential) transport typically 70–100km, but reaching a maximum of 200km. Wind-driven coastal upwelling, prevalent during the summer, causes the surface layer of the coastal counter-current to flow offshore for several days, resulting in potential displacement distances of 40km from the coast. These results suggest that squid paralarvae hatched on the inshore spawning grounds are not generally transported towards the 'cold ridge', a prominent semi-permanent oceanographic feature of cold, nutrient-rich upwelled water, where food is abundant, and that fish larvae, whether from the surface or bottom layer, are exported beyond the boundaries of the Tsitsikamma National Park.  相似文献   

Reproductive system and the spermatophoric reaction of the mesopelagic squid Octopoteuthis sicula (Rüppell 1844) (Cephalopoda: Octopoteuthidae) from southern African waters     

《African Journal of Marine Science》2013,35(3):603-612

Reproductive features of the poorly known oceanic squid Octopoteuthis sicula are described and quantified to gain insight into the reproductive biology of the species. The data are based on 39 complete and partial specimens from southern African waters, collected between 1975 and 2005. The specimens ranged in mantle length from 38 mm to 290 mm and included juveniles and mature females and males. The species shows female-biased sexual size dimorphism. Ovulation is asynchronous, indicating a repeated spawning strategy. Males transfer spermatophores presumably by using their long terminal organ. Spermatangia (discharged spermatophores) were found implanted in several parts of the body in both females and males, including in the anterior dorsal and ventral rugose, semi-gelatinous mantle tissue of maturing and mature females. This modified mantle tissue was only well developed in females. The morphologies of the spermatophore and the spermatangium of O. sicula are described. The spermatophoric reaction is reconstructed, using various stages of discharge, to provide insight into the process of intradermal implantation of spermatangia of this species.  相似文献