基于MapReduce的空间数据并行划分算法     

付艳丽  吴艳民  张金标  郑坤  赵长虹  郑康  方发林 《测绘通报》2017,(11):96-100

针对海量空间数据分布式存储中存在的不顾及空间邻近性、分布不均和数据倾斜的问题,基于MapReduce并行编程模型,对Hilbert空间曲线层次分解的思想和节点容量感知的方法进行了研究,提出了一种层次分解的空间数据并行划分策略,并通过临界值判定实现空间数据的均衡存储。最后通过实例分析说明该方法可以在保证空间数据邻近特性的同时,解决海量空间数据分布式存储不均和数据倾斜的问题。  相似文献   

近断层地震动的频谱周期参数和非平稳特征分析     

杨迪雄  王伟 《地震工程与工程振动》2009,29(5)

分析地震动的频谱周期参数和频率非平稳特征,是地震危险性分析和结构抗震设计的重要内容.本文对近断层地震动记录按照不同的运动特征分组,进行了Hilbert-Huang变换分析.结合相关的定义得到了表征地震动频谱特性的7个周期参数,包括:Fourier幅值谱平均周期Tm、Hilbert边际谱平均周期Tmh、特征周期Tc、卓越周期等,并计算了地震动的Hilbert谱瞬时频率时程变异系数.计算结果表明,从整体上把握地震动频谱特性的三个周期参数Tm 、Tmh 和Tc适合于表征近断层地震动的频谱成份.近断层地震动的频率非平稳特征显著,Hilbert谱瞬时频率变异系数良好地反映了地震动的频率非平稳性质和程度.而且,考察了近断层地震动运动特征对地震动频谱周期参数和频率非平稳性的影响.  相似文献   

信号的瞬时参数与正交小波基   总被引：12，自引：3，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

李世雄  汪继文 《地球物理学报》2000,43(1):98-104

对于可表成ｕ（ｔ）＝ａ（ｔ）ｃｏｓθ（ｔ）的信号,称ａ（ｔ）为其瞬时振幅,θ（ｔ）为瞬时位相,为瞬时频率．在许多实际问题中,瞬时振幅、位相、频率等瞬时参数的提取有重要意义．但已知的一些瞬时参数计算方法均各有其局限性．本文构造了一种频谱支集紧且有解析表达式的小波,利用它得到一种计算信号瞬时参数的能抗噪声干扰的快速、局部算法．理论分析和数值模拟的结果表明,该方法是实用而有效的,可望能满足许多实际问题的需要．  相似文献   

Use of the Hilbert transform to interpret self-potential anomalies due to two-dimensional inclined sheets     

N. Sundararajan  I. Arun Kumar  N. L. Mohan  S. V. Seshagiri Rao 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1990,133(1):117-126

Self-potential anomalies due to two-dimensional inclined sheet of finite depth extent are analysed from their horizontal and vertical derivatives via the Hilbert transform. The depths to the top and bottom of the sheet and the inclination are obtained by means of simple mathematical expressions. The method is applied to a theoretical example and to a field S.P. anomaly over a sulphide deposit in the Kalava fault zone of Cuddapah basin, India. The presence of random noise is analysed for various levels and its effect is discussed. This interpretation process can be automated for all practical purposes by simple programming.  相似文献   

基于经验模式分解的希尔伯特变换包络提取在机械故障诊断中的应用     

赵犁丰  王振芬  张晓亮 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2002,32(6):965-970

本文采用经验模式分解 (EMD)提取信号的内在模函数 (IMF) ,并利用希尔伯特变换对所得IMF进行包络分析 ,提取机械故障特征。与直接对原信号进行包络分析相比较 ,该方法提取的机械故障特征更明显。数值模拟和对故障轴承振动信号分析表明了该方法的有效性。  相似文献   

Hilbert transform and its application to modulation of capillary gravity waves     

Yin Zhongbin  Lu Jun  Tian Jiwei 《海洋学报(英文版)》2001,20(3):309-315

INTRODUCFIONlt is well known that the stability and interaction of nonlinear waves lead to modulations ofwavenumber and frequency, as well as arnplitude, with the frequency dePendent on bothwavenumber and arnplitude (Witham, l974; Philips, l98l ). These medulations are not justtheoretical curiossities but have important conSequences in oceanography and meteorology, aswell as naval architecture and ocean engineering (honguer-Higgins, l980).By means of Hilbert transfOrm technique, Melvill…  相似文献   

Relationship Between Mean Length and Mean Period of Wind Waves     

裴玉华郑桂珍  何云开 《中国海洋工程》2006,20(2):343-349

1.IntroductionGreat progress has been madeinthe statistics of sea waves based onthe envelopetheory of Gaus-sian processes.Longuet-Higgins(1975,1983)first obtainedthe joint probability distributionfunction(PDF)of wave heights and periods.His work was exten…  相似文献   

Hilbert变换及其应用     

黄长蓉 《成都信息工程学院学报》1999,(3)

Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ变换是一个重要的变换，它在通信系统和数字信号处理系统中是非常有用的。现就Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ变换的应用进行了较详细的讨论。  相似文献   

System identification of linear structures based on Hilbert–Huang spectral analysis. Part 1: normal modes     

Jann N. Yang  Ying Lei  Shuwen Pan  Norden Huang 《地震工程与结构动力学》2003,32(9):1443-1467

Based on the Hilbert–Huang spectral analysis, a method is proposed to identify multi‐degree‐of‐freedom (MDOF) linear systems using measured free vibration time histories. For MDOF systems, the normal modes have been assumed to exist. In this method, the measured response data, which are polluted by noises, are first decomposed into modal responses using the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) approach with intermittency criteria. Then, the Hilbert transform is applied to each modal response to obtain the instantaneous amplitude and phase angle time histories. A linear least‐square fit procedure is proposed to identify the natural frequency and damping ratio from the instantaneous amplitude and phase angle for each modal response. Based on a single measurement of the free vibration time history at one appropriate location, natural frequencies and damping ratios can be identified. When the responses at all degrees of freedom are measured, the mode shapes and the physical mass, damping and stiffness matrices of the structure can be determined. The applications of the proposed method are illustrated using three linear systems with different dynamic characteristics. Numerical simulation results demonstrate that the proposed system identification method yields quite accurate results, and it offers a new and effective tool for the system identification of linear structures in which normal modes exist. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

基于再生核Hilbert空间小波核函数支持向量机的高光谱遥感影像分类   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谭琨  杜培军 《测绘学报》2011,40(2):142-147

针对支持向量机用于高光谱遥感影像分类存在的分类精度不高、参数选择困难等问题,提出一种再生核Hilbert空间的小波核.其可以逼近任意非线性函数,能够有效改进参数估计的效果,进而实现基于再生核Hilbert空间的小波核函数支持向量机(小波支持向量机).并选取北京昌平地区的国产高光谱数据operational modula...  相似文献