Accuracy of the half-power bandwidth method with a third-order correction for estimating damping in multi-DOF systems     

Wang Jinting  Lü Dandan  Jin Feng  Zhang Chuhan 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2013,12(1):33-38

A third-order correction was recently suggested to improve the accuracy of the half-power bandwidth method in estimating the damping of single DOF systems.This paper analyzes the accuracy of the half-power bandwidth method with the third-order correction in damping estimation for multi-DOF linear systems.Damping ratios in a two-DOF linear system are estimated using its displacement and acceleration frequency response curves,respectively.A wide range of important parameters that characterize the shape of these response curves are taken into account.Results show that the third-order correction may greatly improve the accuracy of the half-power bandwidth method in estimating damping in a two-DOF system.In spite of this,the half-power bandwidth method may significantly overestimate the damping ratios of two-DOF systems in some cases.  相似文献   

Performance spectra based method for the seismic design of structures equipped with passive supplemental damping systems     

Jack Wen Wei Guo  Constantin Christopoulos 《地震工程与结构动力学》2013,42(6):935-952

A new direct performance‐based design method utilizing design tools called performance‐spectra (P‐Spectra) for low‐rise to medium‐rise frame structures incorporating supplemental damping devices is presented. P‐Spectra are graphic tools that relate the responses of nonlinear SDOF systems with supplemental dampers to various damping parameters and dynamic system properties that structural designers can control. These tools integrate multiple response quantities that are important to the performance of a structure into a single compact graphical format to facilitate direct comparison of different potential solutions that satisfy a set of predetermined performance objectives under various levels of seismic hazard. An SDOF to MDOF transformation procedure that defines the required supplemental damping properties for the MDOF structure to achieve the response defined by the target SDOF system is also presented for hysteretic, linear viscous and viscoelastic damping devices. Using nonlinear time‐history analyses of idealized shear structures, the accuracy of the transformation procedure is verified. A seismic performance upgrade design example is presented to demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed method for achieving design performance goals using supplemental damping devices. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Effects of soil–structure interaction on the dynamic properties and seismic response of piled structures     

《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2013

This paper presents a simple and stable procedure for the estimation of periods and dampings of piled shear buildings taking soil–structure interaction into account. A substructuring methodology that includes the three-dimensional character of the foundations is used. The structure is analyzed as founded on an elastic homogeneous half-space and excited by vertically incident S waves. The strategies proposed in the literature to estimate the period and damping are revised, and a modified strategy is proposed including crossed impedances and all damping terms. Ready-to-use graphs are presented for the estimation of flexible-base period and damping in terms of their fixed-base values and the system configuration. Maximum shear forces together with base displacement and rocking peak response are also provided. It is shown that cross-coupled impedances and kinematic interaction factors need to be taken into account to obtain accurate results for piled buildings.  相似文献   

钢筋混凝土框架结构耗能分析     

叶献国  许政  常磊 《震灾防御技术》2011,6(4):448-453

本文从能量的观点,利用CANNY程序对普通钢筋混凝土框架结构进行了分析.通过对3种不同框架结构在不同地震动(31条)输入下的能量反应分析,研究了滞回耗能及阻尼耗能与总输入能的关系.针对本文模型的计算结果,给出了滞回耗能与总输入能关系的表达式,并初步探讨了其影响系数.研究表明,滞回耗能及阻尼耗能与总输入能之间有良好的线性关系.  相似文献   

速度传感反馈地震计的参数稳定性分析     

杨晓源  邵玉平  杜瑶 《地震地磁观测与研究》2011,32(6):109-115

从理论上定量分析机械摆和环路滤波等开环诸参数变化对速度传感反馈地震计闭环参数的影响.研究指出,在环路设计中可半自由选取的开环阻尼取值对参数稳定性有重要影响.过大或过小的开环阻尼取值均可能造成参数稳定性急剧变差,影响地震计在只标不调的状况下长期连续稳定工作.  相似文献   

高阻尼混凝土框架的动力特性与抗震试验     

刘铁军  欧进萍 《地震工程与工程振动》2008,28(2):72-76

在混凝土中加入高阻尼掺料,从而有效地提高钢筋混凝土结构自身的阻尼比,这是从材料角度出发的一种新的结构振动控制方法。本文利用聚合物的高阻尼特性和材料的表面改性技术,在普通钢筋混凝土柱中掺加一定数量的苯丙乳液和改性的硅粉,制作了3组单层两榀混凝土框架;然后对其进行了试验研究,测定了框架结构的阻尼比和频率等动力特性;并且研究和比较了不同地震动下高阻尼混凝土框架的相对位移和绝对加速度反应。试验结果表明:改性硅粉和苯丙乳液的加入均可以提高混凝土框架结构破坏前后的阻尼比,分别提高52.4%、82.3%和27.5%、42.5%;改性硅粉可以有效地提高混凝土框架结构破坏前后的刚度,分别提高5%和15%~50%;虽然苯丙乳液的加入降低了混凝土框架结构的初始刚度,大约降低17%,但却提高了混凝土框架结构破坏后的残余刚度,提高大约10%~20%。改性硅粉和苯丙乳液的加入对于混凝土框架结构地震反应的减振控制起到了很好的作用。  相似文献   

基于平面应变简化假定的桩扭转振动理论精度研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

胡昌斌  张涛 《地震工程与工程振动》2008,28(3):122-130

利用拉普拉斯变换对考虑桩土耦合扭转振动条件下,桩顶受到任意激振扭矩作用的端承桩桩顶频域及时域响应进行解析求解,推导求得了桩顶位移、速度频域响应,桩顶复阻抗的解析表达式和半正弦脉冲激励作用下的桩顶时域响应半解析解;将本文所得理论解与基于平面应变假定的桩基扭转耦合振动的频域解和时域解进行了全面对比研究,具体比较范围涉及土层对桩的局部复阻抗、桩顶复频响应、速度导纳、桩顶复刚度和桩顶时域响应等方面,并得到若干重要结论。研究成果校核了平面应变假定在桩基扭转振动理论研究中的合理运用,为进一步了解桩土耦合振动的内在机理提供理论支持。  相似文献   

Seismic isolation by rubber–soil mixtures for developing countries     

Hing‐Ho Tsang 《地震工程与结构动力学》2008,37(2):283-303

This paper proposes a promising seismic isolation method particularly suitable for developing countries, which makes use of rubber–soil mixtures. Apart from reducing the level of shaking in the horizontal direction, the distinctive advantage of the proposed method is that it can also significantly reduce the shaking level of vertical ground motion, to which an increasing attention has been paid in the earthquake engineering community. On the other hand, the use of scrap tires as the rubber material can provide an alternative way to consume the huge stockpile of scrap tires all over the world. Moreover, the low cost of this proposed seismic protection scheme can greatly benefit those developing countries where resources and technology are not adequate for earthquake mitigation with well‐developed, yet expensive, techniques. The proposed method has been demonstrated through a series of numerical simulations and a parametric study has also been carried out. Lastly, five important issues regarding the concept and feasibility have been discussed. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

初始中主应力系数对中密粉煤灰动模量阻尼比影响的试验研究     

郭莹  张小玲  栾茂田  刘洋  张吉宏 《岩土力学》2008,29(3):591-596

利用土工静力-动力液压三轴-扭转多功能剪切仪,开展了在三向非均等固结状态下的饱和中密粉煤灰循环扭剪试验。着重探讨了初始中主应力系数对饱和中密粉煤灰的动模量和阻尼比特性的影响。试验结果表明：初始中主应力系数对粉煤灰动剪切模量有一定的影响,对阻尼比没有影响。根据仪器量测系统的特点,采用了大小位移计联合测量角位移的方法,不仅能够提高测试精度,而且能够获得完整的动模量和阻尼比随动剪应变幅值的变化过程。  相似文献   

某土石坝心墙料和坝基料动模量阻尼特性的试验研究     

张茹  陈群  何昌荣  费文平 《岩土力学》2008,29(Z1):79-84

土石坝震害将导致严重后果,目前国内外修筑于地震区的土石坝在抗震设计时都进行了动力分析。室内动力试验提供土石料可靠的动强度和动力参数是土石坝地震动力分析准确性的关键。水牛家心墙土石坝坝高100多米,大坝设防烈度9度,采用动三轴仪,对其坝基②层细砂砾料和心墙防渗土料进行大量的动力特性试验研究,分析两种土料的动模量阻尼特性,并简述其影响因素。分析试验结果有：使用一个试样完成三个不同的围压力?3c或固结比Kc,与《土工试验规程》推荐方法相比,大大减小了试验和分析工作量, 且有相当的规律性和准确程度;动模量阻尼比的主要影响因素是动应变幅、围压力、固结主应力比、孔隙比等。动应变水平影响动模量阻尼成倍增减,动模量随围压力?3c增减而增减,阻尼比D随?3c的升高而略有减小,动模量和阻尼比随固结比Kc增减而增减,Kc从1到2可使心墙土料的Edmax增加60％左右;土类不同,模量阻尼也不尽相同。水牛家心墙料的动模量较高,阻尼比较小,不易产生动力破坏。  相似文献