利用VB控件监视与管理时间服务器     

蔡菲菲  刘爱民  郎宏山 《气象科技》2011,39(6):818-822

在极轨气象卫星数据接收系统中,时间统一性对气象卫星资料接收质量有着重要影响。因此需要时间服务器为系统提供统一的时间基准,从而保证卫星资料的完整按时接收。由于GPS时钟具有稳定、准确的特点,将其作为时间服务器的信号源。为了保证GPS时间服务器正常工作,有必要对其进行状态监视。在VB60环境下,利用串口通信成功实现了对时间服务器的监视、管理功能。监视功能为时间服务器故障的发现、定位与记录提供了重要依据。管理功能包括参数查询、功能设置等,方便用户对时间服务器的操作。  相似文献   

Wetland conservation and sustainable coastal governance in Japan and England   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Fletcher S  Kawabe M  Rewhorn S 《Marine pollution bulletin》2011,62(5):956-962

Coastal wetlands present particular challenges for coastal governance and for the implementation of the Ramsar Convention, not least because coastal areas are focal points of human activity and of governance ambiguity. Through the evaluation of Ramsar delivery at both national and local levels in Japan and England, the relationship between Ramsar implementation and coastal governance was examined. In England, Ramsar status is primarily treated as a nature conservation designation which limits the wider opportunities inherent in the designation. In contrast, in Japan, the Ramsar Convention is used as a policy driver at the national level and as a leverage to encourage citizen engagement, economic benefit, and wetland conservation at the local level. It was concluded that through the implementation of the Ramsar Convention in important coastal wetland areas, significant steps can be taken towards delivering integrated approaches to coastal governance.  相似文献   

日本地震预警系统日趋完善   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

陈会忠  侯燕燕  何加勇  王东彬 《国际地震动态》2011,(4):10-15

日本是全球第一个建立地震预警系统的国家,在3·11日本9.0特大地震时发挥了作用.本文介绍了日本预警系统在3·11地震时,东京地区公众在地震S波最大震动之前收到地震报警信息,得以避险.介绍了日本地震预警系统技术和在全国实施的概况,指出地震预警工程是一个复杂社会工程.日本从预警技术到能够为公众服务,采用的方式和体制,是值...  相似文献   

Global water resources modeling with an integrated model of the social-economic-environmental system   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Evan G.R. Davies  Slobodan P. Simonovic 《Advances in water resources》2011,34(6):684-700

Awareness of increasing water scarcity has driven efforts to model global water resources for improved insight into water resources infrastructure and management strategies. Most water resources models focus explicitly on water systems and represent socio-economic and environmental change as external drivers. In contrast, the system dynamics-based integrated assessment model employed here, ANEMI, incorporates dynamic representations of these systems, so that their broader changes affect and are affected by water resources systems through feedbacks. Sectors in ANEMI therefore include the global climate system, carbon cycle, economy, population, land use and agriculture, and novel versions of the hydrological cycle, global water use and water quality. Since the model focus is on their interconnections through explicit nonlinear feedbacks, simulations with ANEMI provide insight into the nature and structure of connections between water resources and socio-economic and environmental change. Of particular interest to water resources researchers and modelers will be the simulated effects of a new water stress definition that incorporates both water quality and water quantity effects into the measurement of water scarcity. Five simulation runs demonstrate the value of wastewater treatment and reuse programs and the feedback-effects of irrigated agriculture and greater consumption of animal products.  相似文献   

基于综合数据库的安徽省地震应急分类响应辅助决策系统     

蒋春曦  潘丹  丁娟  何琳  陈靓  刘涌梅 《华南地震》2011,31(2):21-28

建立了由基础地理数据库、地震地质数据库、地震监测数据库、地震预报数据库、地震应急数据库组成的安徽省防震减灾综合数据库,收集并整理了安徽省地震局自建局以来的各类业务资料.实现了信息化管理.在防震减灾综合数据库的基础上,利用GIS技术研制了具有安徽特色的地震应急分类响应辅助决策系统,在有感地震应急、地震模拟演练以及地震技术...  相似文献   

Importance of volcanic glass alteration to sediment stabilization: offshore Japan     

RUSSELL J. WHITE  GLENN A. SPINELLI  PETER S. MOZLEY  NELIA W. DUNBAR 《Sedimentology》2011,58(5):1138-1154

A minor amount (ca 1 wt%) of amorphous silica cement sourced from volcanic glass inhibits consolidation of hemipelagic sediment approaching the Nankai Trough subduction zone throughout the Shikoku Basin. The distribution and nature of the cement were examined via secondary and backscattered electron imaging. The amorphous silica occurs as altered material in contact with volcanic glass, coating grains (including grain contacts) and filling pores. Based on chemical and petrographic evidence, the cement is probably sourced from volcanic glass; this is in contrast to a previous suggestion that this silica cement is sourced dominantly from biogenic silica. Amorphous silica sourced from disseminated volcanic glass shards has the ability to form a thin coating on clay‐dominated sediment throughout the Shikoku Basin. Measured amorphous silica content in hemipelagic sediments suggests that the cementing process is active throughout the Shikoku Basin (at sites separated by >500 km). The cementation process may occur in other locations where sediment containing hydrated disseminated volcanic glass is buried sufficiently for heat to facilitate alteration (i.e. Central America, Cascadia and the Gulf of Alaska).  相似文献   

杭州市城市三维地质信息管理与服务系统的构建          下载免费PDF全文

傅俊鹤  郝社锋  邹霞 《江苏地质》2011,35(1):50-56

分析了城市地质信息化的必要性、发展历史及现状。提出了城市地质信息系统的总体结构,系统划分为数据层、应用层和服务层3个层次。在功能上则由信息数据录入与管理子系统、地质数据分析评价子系统、数据共享与社会化服务子系统构成。然后分数据库和业务应用系统两个部分阐述了系统的开发方案,并说明了三维地质结构建模、多元数据一体化显示和专业分析评价这3个关键技术的解决方案。最后给出了所述思想在杭州城市地质信息管理与服务系统开发中的应用情况。  相似文献   

汉阴县生态系统服务价值变化研究     

王海杰  马鹏刚 《地下水》2011,(6):139-141

在分析1997-2007年土地利用的数量、结构和程度变化特点的基础上,参考Costanza、谢高地等人的研究成果,结合汉阴的实际情况,估算出研究区各年度生态系统服务价值并分析变化特点及其原因,结果可以看出汉阴县生态系统服务价值与经济的发展呈正相关.  相似文献   

Source-rock maturation characteristics of symmetric and asymmetric grabens inferred from integrated analogue and numerical modeling: The southern Viking Graben (North Sea)     

Maarten P. Corver  Harry DoustJan-Diederik van Wees  Sierd Cloetingh 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2011,28(4):921-935

We present the results of an integrated analogue and numerical modeling study with a focus on structural, stratigraphic and thermal differences between symmetric and asymmetric grabens. These models enable fault interpretation and subsidence analyses in studies of active rifting and graben migration. We imported the surface topography and crustal thinning factors from the analogue models into tectono-stratigraphic forward models which allowed an assessment of the relative importance of sediment stacking in the generation of symmetric and asymmetric grabens. Effects on source-rock maturation zones were calculated through 1D-thermal modeling for different graben types. Combined analogue-numerical modeling appears to be a useful method to simulate natural examples, as shown in this study of the southern Viking Graben in the northern North Sea. This area was formed by Early Permian-Late Jurassic extension, with rifting most intense during the Late Jurassic. The thermal structure of the model, constrained by lithospheric and sedimentary parameters for this region, compares well with actual source-rock maturation data on the southern Viking Graben.  相似文献   

Ecosystem-based marine spatial management: Review of concepts, policies, tools, and critical issues   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Stelios Katsanevakis  Vanessa Stelzenmüller  Andy South  Thomas Kirk Sørensen  Peter J.S. Jones  Sandy Kerr  Fabio Badalamenti  Christos Anagnostou  Patricia Breen  Guillem Chust  Giovanni D’Anna  Mike Duijn  Tatiana Filatova  Fabio Fiorentino  Helena Hulsman  Kate Johnson  Aristomenis P. Karageorgis  Ingrid Kröncke  Simone Mirto  Carlo Pipitone  Susan Portelli  Wanfei Qiu  Henning Reiss  Dimitris Sakellariou  Maria Salomidi  Luc van Hoof  Vassiliki Vassilopoulou  Tomás Vega Fernández  Sandra Vöge  Anke Weber  Argyro Zenetos  Remment ter Hofstede 《Ocean & Coastal Management》2011,54(11):807-820

Conventional sectoral management and piecemeal governance are considered less and less appropriate in pursuit of sustainable development. Ecosystem based marine spatial management (EB-MSM) is an approach that recognizes the full array of interactions within an ecosystem, including human uses, rather than considering single issues, species, or ecosystem services in isolation. Marine spatial planning and ocean zoning are emerging concepts that can support EB-MSM. EB-MSM is driven by high-level goals that managers aim to achieve through the implementation of measures. High-level goals and objectives need to be translated into more operational objectives before specific targets, limits and measures can be elaborated.Monitoring, evaluation and adaptation are necessary to ensure that marine management measures are both effective and efficient. Solid monitoring frameworks are the foundation of adaptive management, as they provide the necessary information to evaluate performance and the effectiveness of management actions. Marine protected areas (MPAs) - possibly set up in networks - constitute a key component in EB-MSM policies and practises and have been applied as a cornerstone in conservation of marine biodiversity, management of fish populations, development of coastal tourism, etc. Moreover, MPA experiences have provided methods and concepts (such as zoning) to a wider EB-MSM context. The assignment of values to biophysical features of the marine environment allows the direct assessment of related management choices and may assist EB-MSM.A range of monetary valuation techniques have been proposed to reduce attributes of goods and services to a single metric. However, in the marine environment such an approach is often over simplistic, and thus less reductive techniques may be necessary. Rather than producing a single metric, the results of non-monetary assessments guide policy allowing weight to be given as necessary to potential areas of conflict and consensus.Strategies to take into account climate change effects and geohazard risks in EB-MSM have been applied or proposed worldwide. EB-MSM regimes must be alert to such risks and flexible to account for changes.  相似文献