InSAR技术在地形测量和地质灾害研究中的应用   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

邓辉  黄润秋 《山地学报》2003,21(3):373-377

合成孔径雷达干涉测量技术为地形测量和地质灾害的研究提供了一个全新的工具。如果在获取两景雷达图像的间隔期间地面发生了变形(比如地面沉降、滑坡、火山活动等)，运用InSAR技术可以得到亚厘米级精度的地面位移图。本文作者向工程地质学家简略介绍了InSAR技术的基本原理以及一些实际地质应用，这些实例说明了InSAR技术在地形测量和地质灾害研究中具有独特的能力。  相似文献   

星载合成孔径雷达差分干涉测量(D-InSAR)技术在形变监测中的应用概述   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

马超  单新建 《中国地震》2004,20(4):410-418

本文综述了地球表面形变的主要类型(包括开采沉陷、地表沉降、地壳运动、地震形变、火山运动、冰川运动及山体滑坡等)及其在我国的分布状况，结合合成孔径雷达干涉测量(包括InSAR及D-InSAR，统称InSAR技术)的技术原理及特点，介绍了国内外InSAR技术近年来在形变监测领域的应用与发展。通过与传统形变监测及GPS监测技术的对比后指出，由于InSAR特有的技术特点，使其在各类形变监测应用中具有传统方法无可比拟的技术优势，必将对形变监测的发展起到极大的推动作用。  相似文献   

Constraints On the Seismotectonics of the Central Mediterranean From Very Long Baseline Interferometry   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Steven N. Ward 《Geophysical Journal International》1994,117(2):441-452

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Investigating landslides with space-borne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) interferometry   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

Carlo Colesanti  Janusz Wasowski   《Engineering Geology》2006,88(3-4):173-199

This paper is addressed to readers without advanced knowledge of remote sensing. It illustrates some current and potential uses of satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar interferometry (InSAR) for landslide assessment. Data acquired by SAR systems can provide 3D terrain models and be used to assist in regional scale investigations, e.g. aimed at evaluation of susceptibility of slopes to failure. Under favourable environmental conditions, the innovative Permanent Scatterers (PS) technique, which overcomes several limitations of conventional SAR differential interferometry (DInSAR) applications in landslide studies, is suitable for monitoring slope deformations with millimetric precision. The PS technique combines the wide-area coverage typical of satellite imagery with the capability of providing displacement data relative to individual image pixels. With the currently available radar satellites, however, only very slow ground surface displacements can be reliably detected and measured. The presented case study of a landslide from the Liechtenstein Alps indicates that the most attractive and reliable contribution provided by this remote sensing technique lies in the possibility of (i.) wide-area qualitative distinction between stable and unstable areas and (ii.) qualitative (relative) hazard zonation of large, slow landslides based on the identification of segments characterised by different movement rates. Since only the radar line of sight projection of the displacements can be detected, a quantitative exploitation of the PS data is possible only where sufficient ground truth is available. In site specific or single landslide investigations the PS data can represent a very useful complementary data source with respect to the information acquired through ground based observations and in situ surveying. However, the difficulties associated with the feasibility assessments of the applicability of SAR data to local scale problems, as well as with the interpretation of PS results, require a close collaboration between landslide experts and specialists in advanced processing of radar satellite data. The interpretation of the exact geotechnical significance of small, radar sensed ground surface deformations is challenging, especially where ground truth is lacking. Although any ground deformation is potentially of interest to an engineering geologist, detection of movements in both vertical and horizontal directions is needed in the case of landslides to evaluate slope failure mechanisms. With their high radar viewing angles, however, the current space-borne systems can detect only a fraction of the horizontal component of movement. It is expected that the upcoming SAR dedicated missions with new sensors and different acquisition geometries, combined with the rapid developments in the field of advanced radar data processing, will allow a full 3D reconstruction of deformation data and help to further reduce the current limitations of the PS and similar DInSAR approaches.  相似文献   

The International VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry (IVS): current capabilities and future prospects     

Wolfgang Schlüter  Dirk Behrend 《Journal of Geodesy》2007,81(6-8):379-387

Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) plays a unique and fundamental role in the maintenance of the global (terrestrial and celestial) reference frames, which are required for precise positioning in many research areas such as the understanding and monitoring of global changes, and for space missions. The International VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry (IVS) coordinates the global VLBI components and resources on an international basis. The service is tasked by the International Association of Geodesy (IAG) and International Astronomical Union (IAU) to provide products for the realization of the Celestial Reference Frame (CRF) through the positions of quasars, to deliver products for the maintenance of the terrestrial reference frame (TRF), such as station positions and their changes with time, and to generate products describing the rotation and orientation of the Earth. In particular, VLBI uniquely provides direct observations of nutation parameters and of the time difference UT1-UTC. This paper summarizes the evolution and current status of the IVS. It points out the activities to improve further on the product quality to meet future service requirements.  相似文献   

The Study on the Group Delay Jumping of CE-4 VLBI System     

《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2021,45(3):429-444

The phase delay software is a key component of VLBI (Very Long Baseline Interferometry) orbit determination system in CE-4 mission, which is critical to deep space exploration. When processing X-band DOR (Differential One-way Ranging) signals of probes in the past, the group delay jumping occasionally occurred in the observed scan. This paper consists of two parts. First, according to the VLBI station signal reception and VLBI center data processing steps, we analyzed the frequency, phase, power, and self-correlation spectrum of the signal, and located the influencing factor at the abnormal analog signal of Kunming (KM) station. Second, the group delay jumping was revised by the post-correction method, which was based on the analysis of the abnormal unwrap phase. We used the corrected phase to get the new group delay, and used orbit determination software to verify the effectiveness of the post-correction method, which upgraded the phase delay processing software.  相似文献   

Improved target illumination at Ludvika mines of Sweden through seismic-interferometric surface-wave suppression     

Florencia Balestrini  Deyan Draganov  Alireza Malehmir  Paul Marsden  Ranajit Ghose 《Geophysical Prospecting》2020,68(1):200-213

In mineral exploration, new methods to improve the delineation of ore deposits at depth are in demand. For this purpose, increasing the signal-to-noise ratio through suitable data processing is an important requirement. Seismic reflection methods have proven to be useful to image mineral deposits. However, in most hard rock environments, surface waves constitute the most undesirable source-generated or ambient noise in the data that, especially given their typical broadband nature, often mask the events of interest like body-wave reflections and diffractions. In this study, we show the efficacy of a two-step procedure to suppress surface waves in an active-source reflection seismic dataset acquired in the Ludvika mining area of Sweden. First, we use seismic interferometry to estimate the surface-wave energy between receivers, given that they are the most energetic arrivals in the dataset. Second, we adaptively subtract the retrieved surface waves from the original shot gathers, checking the quality of the unveiled reflections. We see that several reflections, judged to be from the mineralization zone, are enhanced and better visualized after this two-step procedure. Our comparison with results from frequency-wavenumber filtering verifies the effectiveness of our scheme, since the presence of linear artefacts is reduced. The results are encouraging, as they open up new possibilities for denoising hard rock seismic data and, in particular, for imaging of deep mineral deposits using seismic reflections. This approach is purely data driven and does not require significant judgment on the dip and frequency content of present surface waves, which often vary from place to place.  相似文献   

基于升降轨SBAS-InSAR技术的城市地区地表沉降监测     

符彦  王剑辉  杨斌 《地理信息世界》2019,26(2):110-115

研究采用SBAS-InSAR技术,结合Sentinel-1A升降轨道数据对青海省西宁市市区进行了地表沉降监测。实验结果发现西宁市市区中沉降速率大、下沉现象明显的4个沉降区域,这些沉降区域漏斗主要发生于新建城市居民楼小区、道路、高速公路和山区区域附近。其中,Ⅲ号区域在监测时间内地面点下沉速率最高值可超过-27 mm/a,累积沉降量甚至超过了50mm。经过研究分析,区域的大范围性沉降效应主要是由于近几年大规模的城市化建设和交通轨道建设损坏了地表的土层地质平衡状态,从而引起了地表土层不可逆转的下沉现象。同时,通过对两组数据的沉降速率值作地理同名点的线性函数分析可以得到相关系数高达0.9854,这很好地验证了数据成果的可靠性和精准性。  相似文献   

Evaluation of polarimetric capabilities of dual polarized Sentinel-1 and TerraSAR-X data to improve the PSInSAR algorithm using amplitude dispersion index optimization     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2020

Polarimetric data is an additional source of information in PSI technique to improve its performance in land subsidence estimation. The combination of polarimetric data and radar interferometry can lead to an increase in coherence and the number of PS pixels. In this paper, we evaluated and compared the dual polarized Sentinel-1A (S1A) and TerraSAR-X (TSX) data to improve the PSInSAR algorithm. The improvement of this research is based on minimizing Amplitude Dispersion Index (ADI) by finding the optimum scattering mechanism to increase the number of PSC and PS pixels. The proposed method was tested using a dataset of 40 dual-pol SAR data (VV/VH) acquired by S1A and 20 dual-pol SAR data (HH/VV) acquired by TSX. The results revealed that using the TSX data, the number of PS pixels increased about 3 times in ESPO method than using the conventional channels, e.g., HH, and VV. This increase in S1A data was about 1.7 times in ESPO method. In addition, we investigated the efficiency of the three polarimetric optimization methods i.e. ESPO, BGSM, and Best for the dual polarized S1A and TSX data. Results showed that the PS density increased about 1.9 times in BGSM and about 1.5 times in Best method in TSX data. However, in S1A data, PS density increased about 1.1 times in BGSM. The Best method was not successful in increasing the PS density using the S1A data. Also, the effectiveness of the method was evaluated in urban and non-urban regions. The experimental results showed that the method was successful in significantly increasing the number of final PS pixels in both regions.  相似文献   

Using Sentinel-1A DInSAR interferometry and Landsat 8 data for monitoring water level changes in two lakes in Crete,Greece     

D. D. Alexakis  E. G. Stavroulaki  I. K. Tsanis 《国际地球制图》2019,34(7):703-721

Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR) methodology has been successfully employed to detect water level changes and produce corresponding water level variation maps. In this study, Agia and Kournas lakes, located in Western Crete, Greece, were used as pilot areas to monitor water level change with means of SAR interferometry and auxiliary Earth Observation (EO) data. The water level variation was monitored for the period 2015–2016, using Sentinel-1A imageries and corresponding stage water level data. Landsat 8 data were additionally used to study vegetation regime and surface water extent and how these parameters affect interferograms performance. The results highlighted the fact that the combination of SAR backscattering intensity and unwrapped phase can provide additional insight into hydrological studies. The overall analysis of both interferometric characteristics and backscattering mechanism denoted their potential in enhancing the reliability of the water-level retrieval scheme and optimizing the capture of hydrological patterns spatial distribution.  相似文献