喀什凹陷北部克拉托背斜含油层段砂体特征          下载免费PDF全文

赵培荣  蔡勋育  张桂权  郭绍龙  张波 《地学前缘》2011,18(4):236-242

喀什凹陷北缘是塔里木盆地西南地区油气勘探的有利区带之一,克拉托地区是该地区地表及（浅井）井下油气（苗）显示最为集中地区。在克拉托背斜地伏东端露头区,通过对近2万 m2的范围进行砂体的精细测制与砂体追踪对比,识别出7种微相类型砂体。砂体统计结果显示砂体规模主要以01～15 m厚,延伸宽度10～150 m为主。文中对砂体储集性主要控制因素进行了分析。  相似文献   

冀中坳陷饶阳凹陷留楚油田古近系东营组沉积微相及油气开发意义   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

张淑娟  罗永胜  刘大听 《古地理学报》2008,10(3):231-239

留楚油田位于冀中坳陷饶阳凹陷中南部留楚构造带善旺断鼻,是古近纪东营组复杂断块油藏,目前已处于中高含水期。通过对岩心描述、小层对比与划分、单砂体沉积微相描述及测井相的综合分析,总结了留楚油田河流相砂体的主要相标志,分析认为东二段、东三段沉积时期留楚地区以低弯度曲流河沉积为主,并将主力含油单砂体所在地层划分了河道、堤岸和河漫3个亚相,以及河床滞留沉积、边滩、天然堤、决口扇、河漫滩、泛滥平原6个沉积微相;结合动态资料分析,指出沉积微相对储集层物性的控制作用,探讨了不同微相砂体的渗流特征;认为应根据不同沉积微相砂体的空间展布和层内非均质性特征,进行油藏注采关系调整和确定目标潜力区,为制订合理的油气田开发调整方案提供可靠的地质依据,为同类油藏的研究与开采提供借鉴。  相似文献   

黄骅坳陷齐家务地区的油源对比   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

吴亚东  闫煜彪  唐晓川  徐永梅 《现代地质》2005,19(4):579-584

黄骅坳陷齐家务地区储油层主要为下第三系沙河街组沙一下段白云质灰岩。该区原油具有高密度、高粘度、高含硫量、中低凝固点、高初馏点和高胶质和沥青质含量等物理性质。在地球化学特征上,高碳数正构烷烃具有明显的奇偶优势,类异戊二稀烷烃具有植烷优势,甾烷组成具有明显的C₂₇ααα甾烷优势,沙一段泥页岩的三环萜烷不发育、伽马蜡烷比较发育。这些地球化学特征表明该区原油为未熟-低熟油。分析原油和沙一段泥页岩的伽马蜡烷/C₃₀藿烷与C₂₉降藿烷/C₃₀藿烷的关系以及伽马蜡烷/C₃₀藿烷与Pr/Ph之间的关系,并结合地球化学特征,认为齐家务地区的烃源岩主要是沙一下段的泥页岩。  相似文献   

南鄱阳坳陷海相烃源岩晚期生烃论证   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

梁兴  叶舟  郑华平  杨斌  徐克定  张廷山  周松源 《海相油气地质》2005,10(3):7-18

南鄱阳坳陷为一“上张下压”双层结构的叠合盆地,存在海相—海陆过渡相的上二叠统茅口组和龙潭组以及上三叠统安源组三套烃源岩。烃源岩的热演化程度随上覆白垩纪—古近纪区域盖层厚度成正比增加,中燕山期不整合面附近不存在Ro值“上低下高”的跳跃式变化,白垩系沉积期末,二叠系、上三叠统烃源岩达到了地质历史上的最大埋藏深度,表明晚期叠置的白垩纪—古近纪伸展沉积盖层是导致这些烃源岩达到现今热演化程度并出现晚期生烃的根本原因。中燕山期不整合面附近存在活跃的油气显示,这些原油从地化特征上可分为两大类型。产自LT1井周家店组底部的原油是由龙潭组树皮煤(Ⅱ型干酪根)形成的典型煤成油,且以轻质油为主,未遭受过地表水氧化与生物降解改造,从而证明中燕山期以后确实存在海相烃源岩的晚期生烃。盆地模拟分析表明,坳陷内海相烃源岩晚期生烃现象普遍,生烃强度可达油(150～280)×104t/km2,气(35.5～52.4)×108m3/km2,预示着该叠合盆地晚期成藏具备烃源基础。  相似文献   

南堡凹陷老爷庙地区构造-沉积分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张翠梅  刘晓峰  苏明 《地球科学》2009,34(5):829-834

利用构造-沉积分析方法, 探讨南堡凹陷老爷庙横向背斜对东营组扇三角洲沉积体系的控制作用.通过对西南庄边界断层和老爷庙背斜的几何学解剖, 确定老爷庙背斜为西南庄断层断面弯曲控制的横向背斜.该背斜从沙河街组一段沉积期开始发育, 馆陶组沉积期叠加了NE向的走滑断层.含砾率统计发现, 含砾率高值均分布在横向背斜转折端、横向背斜和边界断层交汇控制了主水系的入口, 提供长距离输沙路径.从井-震结合剖面和古地貌图识别出横向背斜发育时期的上、下坡折位置.扇三角洲平原受上坡折控制, 发育在背斜转折端; 下坡折控制扇三角洲前缘和前扇三角洲的分界.边界断层控制的横向背斜在沉积盆地内普遍发育.横向背斜控制长距离输沙和相分配模式对砂体预测具有重要的意义.   相似文献   

Controls on alkylphenol occurrence and distribution in oils from lacustrine rift basins in East China     

ShuQing Zhou  HaiPing Huang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,51(7):976-983

Oils from two lacustrine rift basins in east China are thoroughly investigated using geochemical method to understand controls on alkylphenol occurrence and distribution in oils. Oils in the Lujiapu Depression, Kailu Basin are derived from the Cretaceous source rocks, and those in the Dongying De- pression, Bohai Bay Basin, from the Tertiary source rocks. All oils are experienced relatively short distance of migration and have similar maturity in each basin. Differences in homologue distributions from different oilfields are most likely caused by organic facies variation of source rocks. The oils in the Lujiapu Depression are characterized by high proportion of C3 alkylphenols (prefixes refer to the number of alkylcarbons joined to the aromatic ring of the phenol molecule) and low proportion of cre- sols and C2 alkylphenols compared to oils from the Dongying Depression. Alkylphenol isomer distri- bution is possibly affected by depositional environment especially for C3 alkylphenols. Dysoxic fresh- water environment is favorable for the formation of propyl or isopropyl substituted C3 alkylphenols, while highly reducing saline water is more suitable for trimethyl substituted C3 alkylphenols. Variations in alkylphenol concentrations within a petroleum system are controlled mainly by secondary migration processes with alkylphenol concentrations decreasing along migration direction. Interestingly, coupled with geological factors, a subtle change of alkylphenol concentrations can be applied to differentiate carrier systems. When oil migrates through sandy beds, concentrations of total alkylphenols decrease dramatically with migration distance, while such change is less significant when oil migrates vertically along faults. However, most isomer ratios potentially related to migration distance are not as effective as those alkylcarbazoles in migration diagnosis due to complicated affecting factors.  相似文献   

塔里木盆地西南坳陷油气源对比分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

丁勇  邱芳强  李国政 《新疆地质》2000,18(1):61-67

对塔里木盆地西南坳陷油气源进行系统的对比分析。油－油对比表明原油至少可分为三类;油－源对比表明有三套烃源岩,即寒武－奥陶系、石炭－二叠系和侏罗系生油岩。气源分析表明天然气来源于腐泥型母质,属于成熟－高成熟天然气。  相似文献   

Sedimentology and geochemistry of fluvio-lacustrine tufa deposits controlled by evaporite solution subsidence in the central Ebro Depression, NE Spain   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Arenas  GutiÉrrez  OsÁcar  & Sancho 《Sedimentology》2000,47(4):883-909

The Urrea de Jalón tufa deposits constitute the 20‐ to 50‐m‐thick caprock (0·3 km²) of an isolated mesa. They disconformably overlie horizontal strata of the Tertiary Ebro Basin (NE Spain), which contains a thick succession of lacustrine gypsum and marls, followed by limestones, marls and, locally, fluvial sandstones and mudstones. The tufa deposits show a complex, large‐scale framework of basin‐like structures with centripetal dips that decrease progressively from the base to the top of the tufa succession, and beds that thicken towards the centre of the structure (cumulative wedge‐out systems). These geometries reveal that the tufa deposits were affected by differential synsedimentary subsidence. Distinct onlapping depressions reflect time migration of the subsiding areas. The studied carbonates are composed mostly of low‐Mg calcite, with minor quartz. Some samples have anomalously high contents of Fe, Mn and Ba that may exceed 1% (goethite, haematite and barite are present). Carbonate facies are: (a) macrophyte encrustation deposits; (b) bryophyte build‐ups; (c) oncolite and coated grain rudstones; (d) non‐concentric stromatolite‐like structures; (e) massive or bioturbated biomicrites; and (f) green and grey marls. Facies a and c show a great variety of microbial‐related forms. These facies can be arranged in dm‐ to 2‐m‐thick vertical associations representing: (i) fluvial–paludal sequences with bryophyte growths; (ii) pond‐influenced fluvial sequences; and (iii) lacustrine–palustrine sequences. The Urrea de Jalón tufa deposits formed in a fluvio‐lacustrine environment that received little alluvial sediment supply. Isotope compositions (δ¹³C and δ¹⁸O) reveal meteoric signatures and accord with such a hydrologically open system of fresh waters. The Fe, Mn and Ba contents suggest an additional supply of mineralized waters that could be related to springs. These would have been discharge points in the Ebro Depression of a regional aquifer of the Iberian Ranges. Rising groundwater caused the solution of the underlying evaporites and the synsedimentary subsidence of the tufa deposits.  相似文献   

塔里木盆地库车坳陷新近系和第四系沉积特征及演化^*   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

李鑫  钟大康  李勇  雷刚林  杨宪彰  吴庆宽  胡顺庆  祝海华 《古地理学报》2013,15(2):169-180

在野外露头观察和岩心描述的基础上,结合测井、地震和三维电法资料分析,认为塔里木盆地库车坳陷新近系和第四系共发育冲积扇、冲积平原、扇三角洲和湖泊4种沉积相类型;每一种沉积相可以进一步划分为若干沉积亚相和微相。新近纪吉迪克期,古近纪形成的湖泊开始向南部退缩,扇三角洲分布在山前地区;新近纪康村期基本继承了吉迪克期的沉积格局,扇三角洲的分布范围较吉迪克期大;新近纪库车期,构造抬升导致湖泊快速萎缩,山体隆升并遭受剥蚀,为冲积扇的形成提供物源,从山前到盆地中心依次为冲积扇、冲积平原和湖泊;第四纪,湖泊完全消失,以冲积扇沉积为主,冲积平原仅分布在西盐水沟-东盐水沟一线南部地区。  相似文献   

冀中坳陷廊固凹陷河西务构造带古近系沙河街组四段储集层孔隙度演化定量研究          下载免费PDF全文

操应长  葸克来  王艳忠  周磊  赵贤正  金凤鸣  崔周旗  杨春宇  董雄英 《古地理学报》2013,15(5):593-604

薄片鉴定、流体包裹体分析、埋藏演化史与有机质热演化史分析、膏岩层脱水及黏土矿物转化分析等研究表明：河西务构造带古近系沙河街组四段储集层经历了碱性→酸性→碱性→弱酸性→弱碱性的成岩环境演化过程;成岩作用演化序列为：压实作用→长石溶蚀和(或)石英加大→碳酸盐胶结和(或)硬石膏胶结→少量碳酸盐胶结物溶解→少量黄铁矿胶结。利用“反演回剥”的原理, 以铸体薄片资料为基础, 计算了各关键成岩作用对储集层面孔率的贡献量, 并利用面孔率-孔隙度的函数关系, 结合机械压实校正, 定量地恢复了不同成岩特征储集层的实际孔隙度演化史。根据孔隙度演化史与油气成藏史匹配关系, 河西务构造带沙四段储集层第1期油气成藏时期储集物性较好, 孔隙度高达20％左右。第2期油气成藏时期, 北部区块储集层碳酸盐胶结强烈, 孔隙度急剧降低至7％左右, 不利于油气充注补充;而南部区块储集层碳酸盐胶结作用弱, 孔隙度仍以大于10％为主, 有利于油气充注补充和成藏, 成为有利勘探目标。  相似文献