安庆长江公路大桥区域稳定性及桥位线选址遥感应用研究     

杨则东  李良军 《工程地质学报》2000,8(2):206-212

安庆长江公路大桥区域稳定性及预选桥位线方案是大桥建设前期的一项重要基础性工作。本文是利用航、卫片地质解译调查 ,分析研究拟选桥址区及其外围的地质构造特征 ,新、老断层的分布情况及其活动性 ,并进行区域稳定性评价 ;利用5 0至 90年代的航、卫片资料 ,分析评价了拟选桥址区长江岸带变迁及稳定性 ;对预选桥址区工程地质条件及优选桥位线方案进行比较与论证。  相似文献   

Coupling processes between self-oscillation of formation pressure and periodic migration-accumulation of natural gases in Yinggehai Basin, South China Sea     

GONG Zaisheng  CHEN Honghan  SUN Yongchuan 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2000,43(5):494-500

The modeling of formation pressure in Yinggehai shows that DF1-1 diapir has oscilla-torily released thermal fluids twice since 5.0 Ma, which may be controlled by the multi-structural subsidences and their accompanying thermal events. Using thermal indicators of formation temperature by DST, I/S mixed clay minerals, homogeneous temperature of inorganic fluid inclusion and δ¹³C of methane to trace the thermal fluid migrating order and path, we found that there are two orders of natural gas migration-accumulation in the upper site over the top of the overpressured compartment. Based on the oscillatory development of formation pressure, we postulate there would exist earlier (before 5.0 Ma) gas accumulation in their deeper site.  相似文献   

碎石桩的应用分析     

潘木荣 《地质与勘探》2000,36(4):72-73,75

在考虑场地条件、建筑物等级和投资意愿等前提下,分析了碎石桩的工艺要点、检测效果、从而论证选用碎石桩的可行性和实用性。  相似文献   

曹妃甸深水港址开发研究     

张素娟 《地理与地理信息科学》2000,16(1):79-82

论述曹妃甸港址开发的比较优势和建设前景,分析该港址具有天然的深水优势和突出的地理区位优势,蕴育着巨大的开发潜力。港口建设和临港产业带开发,将对环渤海以及北方地区经济发展产生极大的带动作用。  相似文献   

《建筑工程抗震性态设计通则》与《规范》中地震作用的比较     

潘志宏  李爱群  孙义刚 《世界地震工程》2008,24(4)

《建筑工程抗震生态设计通则(试用)》是一部对我国抗震设计规范修订具有重大指导意义的试用标准。地震作用是抗震设计的首要问题,《通则》中地震作用计算方法与现行规范的差异引人关注。首先分析了《通则》和规范的场地设计谱,然后比较了二者地震作用计算方法,最后引入2个算例计算了水平地震作用的差别。对《通则》的应用,对修订和完善下一代规范有一定的参考作用。  相似文献   

季节冻土场地上的地脉动特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

齐吉琳  李海鹏  赖远明  朱元林 《冰川冻土》2004,26(4):449-453

以张掖市的一场地为研究对象,通过对不同季节地脉动的测量和分析,研究了场地的脉动频谱特性随季节的变化.对场地实测资料的分析发现,冬季随着上覆冻土层的出现,使得场地刚度发生变化,频谱形状也明显地改变,地脉动的卓越频率明显提高.  相似文献   

湖北巴东长江公路大桥斜坡稳定性研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

刘佑荣  贾洪彪  唐辉明  周丽珍 《岩土力学》2004,25(11):1828-1831

巴东长江大桥是连接209国道和巴东县长江两岸新城区的特大型公路大桥,为一简支梁斜拉桥,长900.5 m,主桥跨度388 m,桥塔高218 m,桥荷重大,安全等级高。桥位区地处长江三峡地质条件最复杂的地区,地形陡峻,河谷切割强烈,褶皱断裂密集,岩体破碎、力学性质差,滑坡、泥石流极为发育,其斜坡稳定性直接关系到大桥的安全。在分析论述桥位区斜坡工程地质条件的基础上,采用非线性弹塑性有限元及块体极限平衡理论模拟了斜坡稳定性,预测了三峡水库蓄水及大桥建成后斜坡稳定性的发展趋势。研究表明：桥荷载、库水位波动和地震是影响斜坡稳定性的诱发因素。水库蓄水及大桥建成后桥位区两岸斜坡稳定性明显变差,有沿T2b3/T2b2岩层交界面失稳的可能,必须加以处理。在分析了斜坡变形破坏对大桥的影响后,提出了处理措施的建议。  相似文献   

二龙山水库水环境保护研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王宏 《地理科学》2004,24(1):122-126

文章在对二龙山水库水源地环境现状进行系统分析的基础上,划分水源地保护区,确定水质保护目标;并以此为依据,对水源地的水环境容量及主要污染物削减量进行了分析和研究,提出了二龙山水库水源地主要污染物总量控制目标及保护对策。  相似文献   

Otolith microchemical evidence revealing multiple spawning site origination of the anadromous tapertail anchovy (Coilia nasus) in the Changjiang (Yangtze) River Estuary     

Zhongya Xuan  Tao Jiang  Hongbo Liu  Xiubao Chen  Jian Yang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2023,42(1):120-130

The estuarine tapertail anchovy(Coilia nasus) is a high-value commercial fish. Estimating the spawning site or hatchery origin and habitat is essential for its conservation. This study aimed to determine the habitat use and life history characteristics of C. nasus from the Changjiang River Estuary. We investigated the environmental signatures of strontium(Sr) and calcium(Ca) in the otoliths of the collected specimens using electron probe microanalysis; additionally, we examined their gonadal mat...  相似文献   

A hybrid approach for deriving horizontal site amplification factors considering both the similarity of HVSRE and the vertical amplification correction function     

Ziqian Wang  Kenichi Nakano  Eri Ito  Hiroshi Kawase  Shinichi Matsushima 《地震工程与结构动力学》2023,52(1):128-146

Under hypothetical and idealized conditions, the horizontal site amplification factor (HSAF) is defined as the ratio of the horizontal Fourier amplitude spectrum (FAS) at a point on the Earth's surface with respect to the horizontal FAS at the identical location but on the outcropping seismological bedrock. The HSAF reflects the profile of local sedimentary soils and weathered rock formations, indicating site effects. In most cases, such an idealized HSAF is difficult to measure directly. Thus, quantitatively estimating a HSAF value is a crucial task in strong-motion prediction over the last century. Fortunately, many strong-motion stations have been constructed throughout Japan, facilitating the characterization of HSAFs down to seismological bedrock at more than 1600 observational sites by the generalized inversion technique (GIT). First, this study reported the similarity distribution of the HSAF and the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio of earthquakes (HVSR_E). Subsequently, we proposed a hybrid method from a novel aspect for estimating HSAF in terms of the observed similarity distribution and the vertical amplification correction function (VACF) proposed previously. Compared with the direct use of HVSR_E for substituting HSAF, the hybrid method proposed herein demonstrated an improvement of greater than 30% in terms of the residuals between estimated HSAFs and those separated from observations.  相似文献