Rare and vulnerable species in the mollusc communities in the mining subsidence reservoirs of an industrial area (The Katowicka Upland, Upper Silesia, Southern Poland)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Iga Lewin  Adam Smoli&#x;ski 《Limnologica》2006,36(3):181-191

Pollution of the water environment by mining waters is a problem not only in Poland, but worldwide. This study investigated the mollusc communities in seven mining subsidence reservoirs affected by coal mine output (the Katowicka Upland, Upper Silesia, Southern Poland). The objective of the survey was to determine the relationship between the molluscs and their environments and to evaluate the ecological-conservation value of freshwater habitats which support rare and vulnerable molluscs. From 1993 to 2005, 23 mollusc species were recorded. Our result confirmed an invasion by Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843), whose density varied from 2 to 2422 individuals/m² in the waters of the Katowicka Upland. A few rare and vulnerable species were found, e.g. Acroloxus lacustris (Linnaeus, 1758), Hippeutis complanatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Ferrissia wautieri (Mirolli, 1960), Anodonta anatina (Linnaeus, 1758), Musculium lacustre (O.F. Müller, 1774) or Pisidium casertanum (Poli, 1791). Principal component analysis showed a positive correlation between mollusc density and pH, the concentration of chlorides, the total hardness, alkalinity and total dissolved solids, and a negative correlation between the number of species and phosphates. Because of the distinctive environmental features of the mining subsidence reservoirs in Czułów, the research area has provided a refuge for wildlife.  相似文献   

用小波包识别地震和矿震   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

和雪松  李世愚  沈萍  冯全雄 《中国地震》2006,22(4):425-434

在能检测到天然地震和矿震的区域，这两类地震的快速识别无论对于区域台网和矿区台网都具有现实意义。这两类震动都是非稳态信号，用传统的Fourier变换不能提取出信号的特征信息，小波包分析方法却能很好提取出信号的特征信息。本文提供了一种基于非参数识别算法，即把信号变换到频域，然后再用奇异值分解作为统计工具，提取出信号的特征信息，作为识别天然地震和矿震的识别因子。以辽宁抚顺2001年1月1日到2003年6月30的18个矿震和16个天然地震，以及北京门头沟2001年1月1日到2002年12月31日的15个矿震和14个天然地震为样本，提取出识别因子。最后，用其它的天然地震和矿震资料检验了识别因子的识别率。  相似文献   

Mineralogy and heavy metal content in sediments from Rio Gato,Carelmapu and Cucao,Southern Chile     

I. González  M. M. Jordán  T. Sanfeliu  M. Quiroz  C. de la Fuente 《Environmental Geology》2007,52(7):1243-1251

In southern Chile, with a mild and rainy climate, high levels of heavy metals have been detected in many gold placer deposits. Many of the contaminants pose risks to human life, and consequently damage the trofic chain in this environment. The study zones selected correspond to the handicraft gold-bearing sands of Rio Gato (Los Muermos), Carelmapu and Cucao. These are all located in the X Region of “Los Lagos” in Chile. The type of methodology used in the characterization of the associated mineralization consists of testing each representative sample with a grain size distribution, statistical parameter analysis and a mineralogical analysis, using a binocular magnifying glass, a petrographic microscope, XRD and SEM/EDX. The chemical composition was defined by means of X ray fluorescence and micro-chemical analysis. The results of the study about sediments in southern Chile are presented. The major concentrations of heavy minerals are generally located in areas of dynamic river energy. In the samples, more than 70% of the heavy minerals were distributed among grain sizes corresponding to thin sand with good grain selection (meshes of 0.25–0.06 mm). The main mineral phases present in the analysed samples were gold, zircon, olivine, ilmenite, hornblende, hypersthene, hematite, garnet, chromite, chlorite, augite, amphibolitic-epidote, etc. The main heavy metals found as a result of the study were mercury, lead, cadmium, chrome, tellurium, indium, zinc, cobalt, copper, platinum, gold, etc., and as well some less common elements like cerium, praseodymium, gadolinium, neodymium, samarium and lanthanum. This research work is only a starting point for carrying out a risk probability mapping of heavy metals and the mineralogy of the Cucao, Carelmapu and Rio Gato gold-bearing sands.  相似文献   

Sustainable development and mine management     

Carmine Nappi  Richard Poulin 《Natural Resources Research》1998,7(4):263-269

The sustainable development concept has generated a large body of literature. It has also divided economists into numerous schools of thought. The neoclassical, London, and other schools are painted in broad strokes in the first part of this paper. They debate the extent to which manufactured capital and “natural” capital are believed to be substitutes or complements in a macroeconomics context. The problem stems from the difficulty to measure “natural” capital. The second part of the paper looks at sustainable development in mining at the firm level. First, it is argued that the capital value of the mineral reserves can be maintained by discovering reserves or by saving part of the rent. Second, we show that mine manager actions can be induced to follow efficiency and equity principles when proper limits or constraints are imposed by the legislator. It is concluded that a set of indicators need to be defined and calibrated to ensure that the economic, environmental, and social limits imposed on the mine manager become a framework inside which he competes for the best interest of the firm.  相似文献   

矿图属性数据的ASE管理     

蔡少华  朱涛 《测绘工程》1998,7(1):60-63

在矿图绘制过程中,ＡＵＴＯＣＡＤ和数据库系统（ＤＢＭＳ）之间的来回切换而引发的种种问题一直难以解决。本文以ＡＳＥ为基础,介绍一种新型的矿图属性数据数据管理方法,为ＣＡＤ与ＤＢＭＳ的合理集成提供了一种新途径。  相似文献   

关于商业性地勘工作的几点认识     

袁宁 《地质找矿论丛》1998,13(1):60-66

本文初步总结了市场经济国家的商业性地勘工作主要特点,对我国今后开发商业性地勘地作所要解决的问题做了探讨,并就冶金地质队伍如何更好地适应今后商业性地质工作提出了建议。  相似文献   

焦作矿区煤层气开发地质综合评价   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

张培河  靳秀良 《煤田地质与勘探》1998,26(2):22-25

应用层次分析法,从影响煤层气开发的各种地质条件出发,对矿区进行了综合地质评价,寻找出有利于煤层气开发的区域。  相似文献   

矿产资源基准价款体系的研究及应用—以莱芜市为例          下载免费PDF全文

赵坤  辛猛  亓锦  张宪尧 《山东国土资源》2015,31(12)

在基层采矿权价款征管实践中,因地域条件、矿业权市场、经济状况、人为因素等产生的采矿权价款差异这一难题,影响了资源优化配置对经济发展的导向性作用。结合基层采矿权基准价款评估工作实践,以莱芜市基准价款体系的建立为例浅析采矿权基准价款体系的创新过程。  相似文献   

高镁磷尾矿的矿石结构与矿物组成     

黄芳  刘世荣  王华  李军旗  陈义 《矿物学报》2010,30(1)

利用电子探针背散射电子成像分析和微区成分分析功能,对贵州瓮福高镁磷尾矿的矿石结构和矿物组成进行了研究,以探索尾矿与其原矿之间的差异,为综合开发利用磷尾矿提供必要的依据。结果表明该高磷尾矿的矿石结构可分为单矿物结构和多矿物碎屑结构两类。前者矿物组成包括白云石单矿物、磷灰石单矿物、褐铁矿单矿物、石英单矿物;后者包括白云石-磷灰石多矿物、磷灰石-白云石-石英多矿物,属高镁低品位磷矿。矿物组成类型按其含量从高到低依次为白云石质尾矿、白云石磷灰石质尾矿、磷灰石白云石石英质尾矿、石英质尾矿、磷灰石质尾矿、褐铁矿质尾矿,白云石质尾矿是尾矿中最丰富的矿物,白云石颗粒是含量最高的碎屑类型。  相似文献   

济南市长清区矿业权出让管理规范化探索     

孙家伟  魏文林 《山东地质》2010,(6):52-54

济南市长清区具有丰富的矿产资源,矿产资源的开发为经济建设提供了充足的建筑材料。但是一直以来无序、无规划的开采,在一定程度上也破坏了自然环境。长清设区后,长清区不断推进矿产资源有偿使用制度改革,逐步建立完善矿业权有偿出让相关制度,对出让的矿业权一律以市场竞争的方式有偿出让。进一步规范了全区采矿权出让行为,巩固了整顿和规范矿产资源开发秩序工作成果。  相似文献