江西兴国城岗矿区萤石矿地质特征及矿床成因探讨     

侯珊珊  杨锐 《化工矿产地质》2016,(3):136-143

城岗矿区处于欧亚大陆板块与滨西太平洋板块消减带内侧的华夏板块中的罗霄地体与武夷地体的结合部位,区域上受大余至兴国深大断裂控制。区内发现7条萤石矿体,长100~1100m,厚1~17.7m,矿石类型为石英-萤石型,易选。估算333+334类资源量矿石量2654.3kt,CaF_2 1438.9kt,平均品位53.6%。通过工作阐述了矿床的地质特征,分析了成矿条件和成矿机理,建立了成矿模式,对成因进行了探讨。对矿区进一步找矿提供了依据。  相似文献   

The Mar Menor lagoon (SE Spain): A singular natural ecosystem threatened by human activities     

Conesa HM  Jiménez-Cárceles FJ 《Marine pollution bulletin》2007,54(7):839-849

The Mar Menor lagoon is one of the most important ecological singularities in the Mediterranean area. At the same time, it is an area where many economic and industrial activities meet. The sum of the impacts of mining, agriculture and urban development in the surroundings to the lagoon during the last decades has affected its ecosystem. In this paper, we have reviewed the studies done by researchers over two decades regarding the impacts of human activities in the lagoon, reporting data of contamination levels and the effects generated in the ecosystem of the lagoon. The discharge of enriched nutrient waters seems to be the most important input in the lagoon. Changes to more friendly agricultural techniques in the surrounding areas are therefore necessary. After our review, we can conclude that it is necessary to have higher efforts from the public administrations and stricter environmental regulations in order to preserve, on one hand, the important ecological values of the lagoon, and on other hand, public health.  相似文献   

浅谈绿色开采鄂尔多斯煤炭资源     

陈俊岩 《西部资源》2012,(3):153-154

鄂尔多斯的煤炭资源经过多年的开采,给国家经济建设作出了巨大贡献,同时也对生态环境产生了较大影响。本文针对鄂尔多斯地区主要生态环境问题,根据目前煤炭开采技术现状,提出适合鄂尔多斯地区的保水开采技术途径,将矿井水、瓦斯、矸石进行资源化利用。从而实现煤炭开采与生态环境协调发展,促进鄂尔多斯地区煤炭资源合理开发利用。  相似文献   

甘肃省岷县马坞金矿地质特征及找矿方向     

崔龙  刘满年 《陕西地质》2010,28(1):39-45

马坞金矿分布于岷-礼成矿带的东部,矿体产于中泥盆统浅变质碎屑岩中,受断裂破碎蚀变带的控制。围岩蚀变以中-低温热液蚀变为主,蚀变强度与金矿化强度呈正相关;矿区共圈定6条矿脉,沿走向及倾向具有尖灭再现、局部膨大缩小的特点,沿裂隙发育的矿脉金品位较高。  相似文献   

沂源县加强矿政管理的几点思考     

李成彬  崔光峰  单吉成 《山东地质》2010,(5):60-62

矿业权制度改革是一项全新的事物,改革的关键是变无序为有序、无偿为有偿。近几年来,沂源县积极推进矿业权制度改革,盘活矿业权市场,取得明显成效,该文对沂源县采取的措施和效果及工作中的体会做了详细阐述。  相似文献   

An assessment of acid rock drainage continuous monitoring technology     

K. Fytas  J. Hadjigeorgiou 《Environmental Geology》1995,25(1):36-42

In order to assess the magnitude and impact at affected mine sites of acid rock drainage (ARD), fixed-frequency sampling is often employed. This often involves manual sampling, at regular time intervals, of water and solids. It is felt that such sampling does not adequately describe the system evolution. Continuous monitoring offers a viable alternative in that it can better follow the seasonal fluctuations and high-frequency variations that characterize ARD. This paper evaluates existing continuous monitoring technology.  相似文献   

长江三峡地区盐关微地震群的成因机制   总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

杨清源  胡毓良 《地震地质》1993,15(3):247-252

盐关微地震群的活动局限在矿区内,地震都是微震和极微震。地震分两种类型:一种是微震活动,初动呈象限分布的双力偶滑动型震源机制,S波能量高于P波能量。另一种是极微震,初动几乎全负,P波能量高于S波能量,呈非双力偶的张破裂向内爆炸型的震源机制。两种地震的成因都是采矿诱发地震,不能做为仙女山断层向北延伸的证据  相似文献   

沉积环境对煤系岩石强度的影响     

葛道凯  杨起 《煤田地质与勘探》1993,21(1):5-11

分析了平顶山矿区煤系中形成于不同沉积环境的64组岩石样品的沉积特征和强度,结果表明,岩体的强度与沉积环境有着密切的成因联系。岩体强度的变化主要受控于岩性、沉积环境中能量的高低、水动力条件的变化幅度和生物发育程度4项因素。  相似文献   

Groundwater mining of bedrock aquifers in the Denver Basin – past,present, and future     

J.?E.?MooreEmail author  R.?G.?Raynolds  P.?E.?Barkmann 《Environmental Geology》2004,47(1):63-68

The Denver Basin bedrock aquifer system is an important source of water for municipal and agricultural uses in the Denver and Colorado Springs metropolitan areas. The Denver area is one of the fastest growing areas in the United States with a population of 1.2 million in 1960 that has increased to over 2.4 million by 2000. This rapid population growth has produced a corresponding increase in demand for potable water. Historically, the Denver area has relied on surface water, however, in the past 10 years new housing and recreation developments have begun to rely on groundwater from the bedrock aquifers as the surface water is fully appropriated and in short supply.The Denver Basin bedrock aquifer system consists of Tertiary and Cretaceous age sedimentary rocks known as the Dawson, Denver, Arapahoe and Laramie-Fox Hills Aquifers. The number of bedrock wells has increased from 12,000 in 1985 to 33,700 in 2001 and the withdrawal of groundwater has caused water level declines of 76 m. Water level declines for the past 10 years have ranged from 3 to 12 m per year. The groundwater supplies were once thought to last 100 years but there is concern that the groundwater supplies may be essentially depleted in 10 to 15 years in areas on the west side of the basin.Extensive development of the aquifer system has occurred in the last 25 years especially near the center of the basin in Douglas and El Paso Counties where rapid urban growth continues and surface water is lacking. Groundwater is being mined from the aquifer system because the discharge by wells exceeds the rate of recharge. Concern is mounting that increased groundwater withdrawal will cause water level declines, increased costs to withdraw groundwater, reduced well yield, and reduced groundwater storage. As the long-term sustainability of the groundwater resource is in doubt, water managers believe that the life of the Denver Basin aquifers can be extended with artificial recharge, water reuse, restrictions on lawn watering, well permit restrictions and conservation measures.  相似文献   

加卸载响应比理论用于矿震预测的初步研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

尹祥础  尹迅飞  余怀忠  张晖辉  颜玉定 《地震》2004,24(2):25-30

加卸载响应比(LURR)理论是一种前景很好的中期地震预测方法,通常在强烈地震发生前的数月至1～2年LURR出现高值,因而LURR可以作为强烈天然地震的前兆,用此方法曾经成功地预测过Northridge地震(1994年1月17日,M6.7,美国加州),Kanto地震(1996年9月11日,M6.6,日本)及不少发生在中国的天然地震。用房山煤矿1992年8月至1993年7月的微震资料,计算了全年内7组M>2.1矿震前的加卸载响应比Y值,其中5组矿震前Y值均明显大于1(Y≥2.9)。以上结果表明,加卸载响应比理论有可能用于矿震的预测。  相似文献