监测网优化设计的必要性及内容     

周世健  陈永奇 《四川测绘》1996,19(1):15-17

本文详细分析了监测网优化设计的必要性，并针对监测网的特点，叙述了监测网设计的有关问题。  相似文献   

用人工神经网络实现地震记录中的废道自动切除   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

张学工  李衍达 《地球物理学报》1992,35(5):637-643

切除废道（即道编辑）的工作是地震信号处理中重要而又工作量巨大的一步.本文提出了一种用人工神经网络实现的自动切除方法,所用的神经网络模型为新奇滤波器模型,方法简单实用,切除效果令人满意.文中介绍了方法的原理并给出了几个实验结果.  相似文献   

监测网的可区分测度     

周世健 《四川测绘》1995,(4)

监测网的设计阶段，变形体的变形特性不是完全清楚的情况下，须考虑监测网的可区分测度．本文详细讨论了监测网的可区分问题，导出了有关的公式，并以算例加以分析和说明，最后论述了监测网设计的可区分准则．  相似文献   

黄土孔隙性分类判别的人工神经网络方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

蔡煜东  宫家文 《地质科学》1993,28(4):378-382

运用人工神经网络的一典型模型——“反向传播”神经网络,对洛川黄土孔隙性的实测数据进行了分析,建立了洛川黄土孔隙性预测的计算机智能专家系统。结果表明,神经网络方法性能良好,可望成为黄土孔隙性分类、判别的有效辅助手段。  相似文献   

Topological properties of disjoint channel networks within enclosed regions     

Michael F. Dacey  W. C. Krumbein 《Mathematical Geology》1976,8(4):429-461

Enclosure of some portion of one or more natural stream-drainage basins by superposition of a rectangle on a map of drainage network results in fragmentation of the natural basins into a set of disjoint channel networks. Each of these may have some channel links and forks of the natural network plus truncated links intersected by the enclosure boundary. The topological properties of the network elements in the enclosure are used to set up a model of random network patterns, in which the number of disjoint channel networks is expressed as a function of the number of links and forks in the enclosures. This function is shown to be a multiplicative constant times the square root of the number of links or forks. Empirical data on square and rectangular enclosures of several sizes from the Inez (Kentucky)Quadrangle map showed that the predicted multiplicative constants do not agree with observation, but that the square-root relation seems to hold at least to a first approximation. The models thus can be used as a norm against which deviations of real-world enclosures from network pattern randomness can be studied.  相似文献   

青西油田裂缝性油藏研究     

周晓峰  赵应成  王崇孝  杜文博 《新疆地质》2006,24(1):40-44

青西油田位于酒西盆地西部的青南凹陷,油田主体构造格局为窟窿山背斜和柳沟庄断鼻,储集体主要是下白垩统下沟组半深湖-深湖亚相泥云岩和扇三角洲前缘亚相砾岩.下沟组地层现今埋深大于4000m,处于晚成岩阶段,岩石胶结致密,属于特低渗储层.由于泥云岩具有纹层状结构和富含长石、石英等特殊矿物成分,以及铁白云石胶结的砾岩具有较强的刚弹性,在多期构造运动和成岩作用下,易形成顺层或切层裂缝网络、粘土矿物转化收缩缝网络、成烃演化微裂缝网络、溶蚀缝洞网络和构造裂缝网络等,构成油气运聚的网络,在流体封存箱和流体异常高压成藏机制作用下形成裂缝性油藏,油气富集在构造转折带、弧形断裂外侧、断裂交互部位、背斜构造等应力集中和释放区.油藏含油气层段长,下沟组整体含油,油气富集程度差别大,裂缝是油气主要的渗流通道和重要的储集空间.由于岩石矿物成分复杂、裂缝类型及组合形式多样,故有效裂缝发育段的识别难度较大.该油藏具有井间产能相差悬殊、产量递减速度快、弹性产率差异大、酸化改造效果不一等特点.  相似文献   

Remotely sensed estimation of forest canopy density: A comparison of the performance of four methods     

Chudamani Joshi  Jan De Leeuw  Andrew K. Skidmore  Iris C. van Duren  Henk van Oosten 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006

In recent years, a number of alternative methods have been proposed to predict forest canopy density from remotely sensed data. To date, however, it remains difficult to decide which method to use, since their relative performance has never been evaluated. In this study the performance of: (1) an artificial neural network, (2) a multiple linear regression, (3) the forest canopy density mapper and (4) a maximum likelihood classification method was compared for prediction of forest canopy density using a Landsat ETM+ image. Comparison of confusion matrices revealed that the regression model performed significantly worse than the three other methods. These results were based on a z-test for comparison of weighted kappa statistics, which is an appropriate statistic for analysis of ranked categories. About 89% of the variance of the observed canopy density was explained by the artificial neural networks, which outperformed the other three methods in this respect. Moreover, the artificial neural networks gave an unbiased prediction, while other methods systematically under or over predicted forest canopy density. The choice of biased method could have a high impact on canopy density inventories.  相似文献   

ANN技术在岩溶地下水可开采量评价中的应用——以山西晋祠泉域为例     

殷丹  苏小四  李砚阁  冯玉明 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2006,(Z1)

以晋祠泉域为例,分析该泉域水文地质特征。应用神经网络技术(ANN)建立泉域内县代表性的难老泉岩溶地下水位与各种补排项之间定量数学模型,对该泉域地下水可开采量进行了评价。研究结果表明,所建立的岩溶地下水位多因素神经网络模型具有较好的拟合精度,仿真程度较高,所得到的地下水可采资源量评价结果与该地区地下水开发利用实际情况较为一致。同时,还计算了不同降雨条件下地下水的可开采量,使其对地下水的开采规划更具有指导意义。  相似文献   

GPS测量在巴郎沟水电站施工控制网中的应用     

胡万兵  何廷贵 《测绘信息与工程》2007,32(3):36-37

介绍了巴郎沟水电站GPS施工控制网的布设、基线处理及平差方法,分析了GPS施工控制网精度及基线粗差,实现了在隐蔽地区较高精度GPS施工测量的应用.  相似文献   

Neo-liberal ruptures: Local political entities and neighbourhood networks in El Alto, Bolivia     

Juan Manuel Arbona 《Geoforum》2007,38(1):127-137

In October 2003, hundreds of thousands of Bolivians took to the streets demanding the resignation of President Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada. After 20 years of neo-liberal policies - and the failures to improve the living conditions of the majority - the proposal to export natural gas via Chile was taken by the population as yet another step to sustain an unjust political order. Facing a direct challenge by the population the Sánchez de Lozada administration responded with indiscriminate military force. The result was 63 dead and over 300 wounded, which deepened and extended the social rage and eventually forced the resignation of the President. The neo-liberal project - promoted and defended by Sánchez de Lozada - collapsed. The city of El Alto was the epicentre of the challenges to the legitimacy of this political order. This article focuses on the role of local political entities and neighbourhood networks from El Alto in articulating political spaces that challenged the legitimacy of the institutional infrastructure and led to the October 2003 ruptures in the neo-liberal project. Furthermore, I make the case that the particular histories and memories (of “relocalized” miners and indigenous/peasants) that converged in and defined this city were pivotal in the organization of a “political subsoil” that surged to the surface during the October 2003 events.  相似文献