20世纪西北地区降水量变化特征   总被引：143，自引：17，他引：126  

宋连春  张存杰 《冰川冻土》2003,25(2):143-148

利用英国东安哥拉大学气候研究中心(CRU)的Hulme最新的1900-1998年的全球降水量资料,分析了20世纪西北地区降水量的变化特征.结果表明,20世纪西北地区降水量处于下降通道中,后期略有回升;西北地区东部和西部降水量的年代际变化有相反的趋势;20世纪后期西北地区中西部降水量有明显的增多趋势,东部降水量持续偏少,干旱连年发生.  相似文献   

东昆仑白石崖地区铁多金属矿田找矿新发现及其意义     

尹利君 《地质与勘探》2016,52(1):40-46

白石崖铁多金属矿田位于东昆仑东段,距青海省都兰县城西20多公里,矿田内的矿床大多赋存于下石炭统大干沟组碳酸盐岩与中酸性火山岩或酸性侵入体接触带矽卡岩带中。白石崖地区成矿特征显示,本区具有寻找铁铜铅锌钨锡的地质条件。以M20矿床为突破口,采用磁法、EH4连续电导率剖面测量及钻探查证等技术,开展了以铁多金属为主的找矿工作,发现并探明了一批有一定储量的多金属矿体,并于深部岩体附近发现钨矿体,实现了近年来白石崖地区找矿的重大突破。  相似文献   

冬季东亚主要行星尺度环流分量的时空特征及其相互行用     

周发琇  H.-L.Pan 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1987,(2)

本文采用一种复经验正交函数分析方法和滤波技术,对1978—79年冬季全球冬季风实验资料系列FGGE-Ⅲb进行分析,尤其对东亚地区时间尺度10—20天的主要行星尺度环流分量进行分解,结果表明影响气压和厚度场的决定性因子是冷季风潮,受季风潮影响200百帕上无辐散风u_φ第一模态以1—2天滞后沿经向和纬向有类似于季风潮的传播;季风潮振动导致局地经向环流相应变化,以无旋风V_X第一模态表示的Hadley环流几乎无经向传播但有明显的纬向传播,并在传播过程中加强;热带对于副热带存在反馈并通过u_φ第二模态实现。在急流入口处u_X第二模态表示次级环流的存在,其水平尺度约20个纬距。  相似文献   

舟山鱼类油脂中饱和及不饱和脂肪酸组成的初步研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

叶新荣  吴亚平 《海洋科学》1990,14(3):40-43

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过去千年中国不同区域干湿的多尺度变化特征评估   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郑景云  张学珍  刘洋  郝志新 《地理学报》2020,75(7):1432-1450

依据近年发表的新成果,对中国过去千年干湿的年至百年尺度变化特征进行了总结梳理与对比分析,综合评估了20世纪干湿变幅的历史地位。主要结论是：① 根据历史文献记载重建的东中部各区干湿序列在1400年以后均达高信度,但其前因存在记录缺失,仅有半数时段的重建结果达高信度。在东北及内蒙古东部,根据不同地点湖沼沉积物记录揭示的区域干湿百年尺度变化特征在多数时段不一致。在西部的黄土高原、河西走廊、新疆中北部、青藏高原东北部和东南部等地区,利用不同地点树轮资料重建的干湿序列显示的干湿变化特征在区内一致性高。② 过去千年中国各地干湿变化均存在显著的年际、年代际和百年尺度周期。其中准2.5 a、60~80 a和110~120 a等尺度的周期为所有地区共有;3.5~5.0 a、20~35 a等尺度周期则主要发生在东北、东中部地区、黄土高原和青藏高原;而准45 a周期则只发生在东北和东中部地区（均超过90%信度水平）;各区域间的干湿变化位相并不同步。③ 尽管已发现青藏高原东北部20世纪很可能是过去3000 a最湿的世纪之一,但其他大多数区域的重建结果显示：20世纪的干湿变幅在年代际尺度上均未超出其前各个时段的变率范围。  相似文献   

Pulse phase dependence of the magnetar bursts     

Chetana Jain  Anjan Dutta  Biswajit Paul 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》2007,28(4):185-196

We report here results from a study of X-ray bursts from 3 magnetar candidates (SGR 1806-20, SGR 1900+14 and AXP 1E 2259+586). We have searched for a pulse phase dependence of the X-ray burst rate from these sources. X-ray light curves were obtained with the Proportional Counter Array on-board the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer during the periods of intense burst activity in these sources. On detailed analysis of the three sources, we found a very significant burst rate for all pulsar phases. However, some locations appear to produce bursts slightly more often, rendering the non-isotropic distribution. Only in the case of SGR 1900+14, there is a clear pulse phase dependence of burst rate.  相似文献   

Equilibrium trading of climate and weather risk and numerical simulation in a Markovian framework   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

Sébastien Chaumont  Peter Imkeller  Matthias Müller 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2006,20(3):184-205

We consider financial markets with agents exposed to external sources of risk caused, for example, by short-term climate events such as the South Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies widely known by the name El Nino. Since such risks cannot be hedged through investments on the capital market alone, we face a typical example of an incomplete financial market. In order to make this risk tradable, we use a financial market model in which an additional insurance asset provides another possibility of investment besides the usual capital market. Given one of the many possible market prices of risk, each agent can maximize his individual exponential utility from his income obtained from trading in the capital market, the additional security, and his risk-exposure function. Under the equilibrium market-clearing condition for the insurance security the market price of risk is uniquely determined by a backward stochastic differential equation. We translate these stochastic equations via the Feynman–Kac formalism into semi-linear parabolic partial differential equations. Numerical schemes are available by which these semilinear pde can be simulated. We choose two simple qualitatively interesting models to describe sea surface temperature, and with an ENSO risk exposed fisher and farmer and a climate risk neutral bank three model agents with simple risk exposure functions. By simulating the expected appreciation price of risk trading, the optimal utility of the agents as a function of temperature, and their optimal investment into the risk trading security we obtain first insight into the dynamics of such a market in simple situations.

Peter ImkellerEmail:

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甘肃马泉金矿二十号矿带地质特征   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

姜启明  李岳 《甘肃地质》2001,10(1):42-49

通过对二十号矿带与矿床主体三、四号矿带地质特征的对比和ZK4 0 1孔伴生元素特征的研究 ,认为二十号矿带是四号矿带东延部分 ,其露头位于矿体头部附近。预测在二十号矿带180 0m标高以下一定还有较大盲矿体存在。  相似文献   

长江流域20cm蒸发皿蒸发量的时空变化   总被引：16，自引：3，他引：16       下载免费PDF全文

王艳君  姜彤  许崇育 《水科学进展》2006,17(6):830-833

利用长江流域107个气象站1951-2000年的20cm口径蒸发皿逐日蒸发资料,采用Mann-Kendall趋势检验法和IDW反距离权重空间插值法分析了近50年来,尤其是20世纪90年代长江流域的年和季节蒸发皿蒸发量的时空变化.50年来,长江流域以年平均、夏季和秋季蒸发皿蒸发量显著下降为主要特点,尤以20世纪90年代最为显著,是年平均和夏季蒸发皿蒸发量最小的时期,比前0年平均值分别低-25.9mm和-36.1mm,这种趋势中下游地区比上游地区明显得多,尤其是在鄱阳湖流域.  相似文献   

Secularization in the Netherlands in its historical and geographical dimensions     

Hans Knippenberg 《GeoJournal》1998,45(3):209-220

The Netherlands is one of the most secularized countries in the western world. The aim of this paper is to put the secularization process in both historical and geographical perspective. As a mass process secularization started in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and accelerated from the sixties of this century onwards. The first concentrations of non-denominationalism could be found in the (Protestant) countryside of Friesland and Groningen as a consequence of profound social cleavages. Then, the big cities in the west took part in the process and more recently even the Catholic areas were affected due to the cultural revolution of the sixties and early seventies. Two counterforces were analysed: a religious revival within the Protestant community and the increasing proportion of Muslims and Hindus as a consequence of immigration and high fertility levels. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献