Precise tidal gravity recorded with superconducting gravimeters at stations Wuhan (China) and Kyoto (Japan)   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

H.-P. Sun  S. Takemoto  H.-T. Hsu  T. Higashi  A. Mukai 《Journal of Geodesy》2001,74(10):720-729

 Three long series of tidal gravity observations, totalizing approximately 24 years and recorded with three superconducting gravimeters, T004, T008, and T009, at stations Wuhan (China) and Kyoto (Japan), are studied. The tidal amplitude factors and phase differences are determined precisely using Eterna and Nsv techniques. The precision of the main tidal amplitudes is at the same level of 0.01 μGal. The atmospheric gravity signals are corrected using the coefficients determined with a regression method between tidal gravity residual and station air pressure. The oceanic gravity signals are modeled based on five global oceanic models. It is found that the oceanic models developed by the analysis of measurements from Topex/Poseidon altimeters have the best fit to the superconducting gravimeter measurements, since the observed residuals and the discrepancies between the amplitude factors and the theoretical tidal models are reduced more significantly. The long-period gravity variations are dominated by the non-linear drift phenomena of the instruments, and the short-term variations in gravity are due to the background noise at the stations. Received: 20 January 2000 / Accepted: 15 September 2000  相似文献   

太阳耀斑期间电离层效应的观测分析     

刘万通 《地球物理学报》1991,34(5):651-656

一、一般情况 1989年7月31日到9月9目,在新乡、临潼和乌鲁木齐三点对VLF Omega信号相位变化进行了同时接收。与此同时,乌鲁木齐天文站的太阳色球观测和乌鲁木齐电离层垂测站的电离层探测也同时进行。在这期间,三个VLF信号观测点上同时有记录的太阳活动事件有36次。其中最大的发生在8月15日、16日和17日。特别是8月16日的太阳耀斑造成电离层垂测站的频高图近四个小时内没有回波。  相似文献   

Undifferenced Cycle Slip Estimation of Triple-Frequency BeiDou Signals with Ionosphere Prediction     

Bofeng Li  Yanan Qin  Zhen Li  Lizhi Lou 《Marine Geodesy》2016,39(5):348-365

With the rapid development of BeiDou satellite navigation system (BDS), high-quality service has been provided in the Asia-Pacific region currently, which will be extended to the whole world very soon. BDS is the first Global Navigation Satellite System that all satellites broadcast the triple-frequency signals. The triple-frequency signals in theory can improve the cycle slip detection that is one of the preconditions in precise positioning by making use of carrier phase. This paper discusses the development of a cycle slip detection method for undifferenced BDS triple-frequency observations in kinematic scenario. In this method, two geometry-free extra-wide-lane combinations and one geometry-free narrow-lane (NL) combinations are employed. The key is to mitigate the between-epoch ionospheric biases in the geometry-free NL combinations. We propose to predict the ionospheric biases of current epoch by using those from its consecutive foregoing epochs. The method is tested with extensive experiments in varying observation scenarios. The results show that in case of sampling interval as small as 5 s, the between-epoch ionospheric biases can be ignored and the correct cycle slips can be determined. Meanwhile in case of lower sampling frequency, one needs to compensate the ionospheric biases of current epoch by using the predicted ionospheric biases. The presented method can correctly detect all cycle slips even if they are as small as 1 cycle.  相似文献   

Even–odd analysis on a complex shoreline     

Todd L. Walton  Jr 《Ocean Engineering》2002,29(6):711-719

An even–odd signal decomposition is performed on a complex shoreline having a longshore sediment transport gradient. The expected impact of erosion due to a navigation channel and structures is discussed and implications of the transport gradient on the decomposed shoreline signal are noted.  相似文献   

东北亚地区Ms5.0以上地震前后空间电场时空演化特征研究     

杨牧萍  张学民  泽仁志玛  申旭辉  黄建平  钱庚  金艳铭  黄明威 《地震》2021,41(4):78-92

本文利用2005年1月—2009年12月DEMETER电磁卫星观测的极低频/甚低频(ELF/VLF)39 Hz~6 kHz频段电场功率谱密度(PSD)观测量, 将研究频段划分为5个子频段对东北亚地区(38°N~58°N; 105°E~145°E)内发生的8个M_S≥5.0地震前后空间电场时空演化特征进行研究。 研究发现同一地震不同频段异常扰动区域并不完全在同一位置, 且同一地震的不同频段地震前后扰动形态也并不一致; 8个地震40次统计中有25% 的统计数据虽然基本在地震前后所有时间段都超过阈值2σ, 但未见明显扰动规律, 其余75%的统计数据中发现其扰动特征可以归纳为3类: 52%的统计数据在震前扰动幅度增大, 达到最大时发震, 震后持续降低; 7.5%的统计数据在震前扰动幅度达到高值, 而后下降过程中发震; 15%的统计数据在震前扰动幅度一直在增加且绝大部分时间低于2σ, 直至震后超过2σ, 且出现这种类型的异常均为震例的第五频段演化特征。 异常扰动区域主要集中在震中±4°以外的区域。  相似文献   

GNSS信号数字畸变频域模型的建立     

程梦飞  李垣陵  刘文祥  孙广富 《全球定位系统》2012,37(5):11-17,23

从BPSK、BOCs（1,1）以及BOCs（m,n）信号的自相关函数和数字畸变互相关函数出发,推导出BPSK、BOCs（1,1）以及BOCs（m,n）信号数字畸变的互相关功率谱,建立了数字畸变频域模型,通过比较传统数字畸变模型和数字畸变频域模型的测距偏差,证明在分析畸变信号影响时,数字畸变频域模型可以代替传统数字畸变时域模型,从而简化了数字畸变信号影响的分析过程。  相似文献   

一种GNSS码跟踪环路中的多径抑制方法     

刘德荣  杨东凯 《全球定位系统》2012,37(6):5-8,16

主要介绍了一种在GNSS信号中抑制多径信号的鉴相方法,接收机接收到的GNSS信号中往往包含多径信号,GNSS信号进行下变频生成中频信号后,进行模数转换;将经过模数转换后的GNSS信号进行载波剥离,得到I路和Q路的信号,在码跟踪环路中,对I路和Q路信号进行码剥离,得到多径信号的互相关功率后,采用基于精密TK采样间隔的TK—EML5鉴相方法,能够起到有效地抑制多径信号的效果。  相似文献   

LINET—An international lightning detection network in Europe   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Hans D. Betz  Kersten Schmidt  Pierre Laroche  Patrice Blanchet  Wolf P. Oettinger  Eric Defer  Z. Dziewit  J. Konarski 《Atmospheric Research》2009,91(2-4):564-573

During the past years a VLF/LF lightning detection network (LINET) was developed at the University of Munich, which provides continuous data for both research and operational purposes. In particular, the network introduces five new features: a) total lightning capability: both cloud-to-ground strokes (CG) and cloud lightning (IC) are measured; b) low-amplitude reporting: weak lightning events from discharge channel with currents well below 5 kA are detected within the central part of the network, whereby IC events dominate; c) new 3D-discrimination: a time-of-arrival method is utilized to separate CG from IC with good reliability, provided that the sensor baseline does not exceed ~ 250 km; d) IC emission height: for each cloud event a height is determined which is thought to reflect the central region of the involved channel; and e) optimised location accuracy: due to precision and combined action of all influential network components, complemented by site-error corrections, the position accuracy of strokes reaches an average value as small as ~ 150 m, whereby false locations (‘outliers’) rarely occur. During international co-operations LINET has been deployed in four continents: Europe (initially Germany), South America (area of Bauru, Brazil), Australia (around Darwin), and Central Africa (Benin). Since the features quoted above could be verified in the tests, a 65-sensor network was established in Europe and started on May 1, 2006, in co-operation with the service company nowcast. LINET covers a wide area approximately from longitude − 10° to 25° to latitude 35° to 66°; it is available for scientific projects and officially utilized by the German Weather Service for operational purposes. Meanwhile, the network was extended by deployment of additional sites so that it comprises about 90 sensors in 17 countries.  相似文献   

中亚感热异常对我国西北温度、 降水的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

周长春  高晓清  陈文  惠小英  李洁 《高原气象》2009,28(2):395-401

利用1954-2004年NCEP/NCAR月平均再分析感热资料和我国西北地区31个测站温度、降水资料,采用SVD分析方法,分析了中亚感热场与我国西北地区温度、降水场的关系.分析表明:(1)4～9月的中亚感热与来年我国西北地区1月的温度呈显著的负相关.(2)5～7月中亚感热主要影响我国西北的新疆大部、甘肃、宁夏、陕西等地区来年1月的温度.(3)5～6月、7～9月、10～12月中亚感热分别影响我国西北7月、10月和来年2～3月降水.(4)5～6月中亚感热与7月我国西北的甘肃中南部、新疆东南部和阿勒泰地区的降水呈负相关关系.  相似文献   

长江上游夏季径流量年际增量预测模型及检验          下载免费PDF全文

庞轶舒  张俊  秦宁生  李金建 《应用气象学报》2022,33(1):115-128

基于1980-2020年长江上游夏季径流量、降水和气温等资料,采用小波分析、最优子集回归等方法,分析径流量、降水量和气温的变化关系,探讨引发径流量变化的前兆气候异常信号,并构建径流量年际增量预测模型.结果 表明:径流量多寡直接取决于流域总降水量,两者表现出显著的准两年周期振荡特征,年际增量之间的相关系数(TCC)为0....  相似文献