Hierarchical classification with subsequent aggregation of heathland habitats using an intra-annual RapidEye time-series     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2020

Mapping heathland habitats is generally challenging due to fine-scale habitats as well as spectral ambiguities between different classes. A multi-seasonal time-series of multispectral RapidEye data from several phenological stages was analysed towards the classification of different vegetation communities.A 3-level hierarchical dependent classification using Import Vector Machines was tested, based on the assumption that a probabilistic output per class would help the mapping. The first level of the hierarchical classification was related to the moisture gradient, which was derived from Ellenberg’s moisture indicative value. The second level aimed to separate plant alliances; the third level differentiated individual plant associations.For the final integration of the three classification levels, two approaches were implemented: (i) the F1-score and (ii) the maximum classification probability. The overall classification accuracies of both methods were found to be similar, around 0.7.Nevertheless, based on our expert knowledge we found the probabilistic approach to provide a more realistic picture and to be more practical compared to the result using the F1-score from the management point of view. In addition, the overall performance of the maximum probabilistic approach is better in the sense that the same accuracy of 0.7 was achieved with a differentiation of 33 classes instead of only 13 classes for the F1-score, meaning that the method is able to separate more spectral classes at a more detailed level providing the same accuracy.  相似文献   

宁夏哈巴湖国家级自然保护区土壤养分5年变化     

张维军  聂庆华  何兴东 《中国沙漠》2020,40(3):27-32

测定了宁夏哈巴湖国家级自然保护区2013、2018年沙柳（Salix psammophila）群落、油蒿（Artemisia ordosica）群落、锦鸡儿（Caragana microphylla + C. korshinskii）群落和长芒草（Stipa bungeana）群落142个样点的土壤有机质、全氮和全磷含量,分析了土层20 cm处5年间土壤养分的变化。结果表明：从2013年到2018年,整个保护区土壤有机质显著增加52.46%,土壤全氮显著增加154.14%,土壤全磷增加21.75%;油蒿群落57个样点土壤有机质、全氮和全磷含量的增加量高于整个自然保护区,土壤有机质显著增加57.64%,土壤全氮显著增加323.50%,土壤全磷显著增加33.58%。5年来宁夏哈巴湖国家级自然保护区土地沙漠化得到了逆转,同时土壤养分的变化也开始影响植物群落的波动。  相似文献   

在鄱阳湖南矶山自然保护区建立鲤、鲫种质资源库的可行性探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

胡茂林  吴志强  刘引兰  吴文静  邓梦颖  喻忠彪  胡向萍 《海洋湖沼通报》2009,(1)

南矾山自然保护区位于鄱阳湖主湖区南部,地处赣江北支、中支和南支汇入鄱阳湖开放水域冲积形成的三角洲前缘,总面积为33300hm2.据调查,该保护区具有以下优势:(1)水质好,溶解氧为6.47～7.72mg/L,透明度为20～30cm;(2)水生生物丰富;(3)鱼类种类繁多,共6目14科58种;(4)鲤、鲫资源丰富,为优势种,其年产量约占水产品总产量的50%;(5)它们的染色体均为二倍体;(6)对鲤、鲫的同工酶和随机扩增多态DNA分析,显示它们均具有丰富的遗传多样性.因此,本文认为有必要在鄱阳湖建立我国首个野生鲤、鲫种质资源库,而南矾山自然保护区是理想的场所.  相似文献   

基于知识工程师的崇明岛东滩自然保护区盐沼植被分类研究     

阿也提古丽·斯迪克  赵书河  左平  王春红 《国土资源遥感》2010,21(1):123-126

以崇明东滩自然保护区盐沼植被为研究对象,利用Landsat TM遥感图像,结合现场调查和前人关于东滩时空动态变化的研究结果,确定崇明岛东滩主要分布的盐沼植被类型,提出了基于知识工程师的植被分类方法。与常规非监督和监督分类相比,该方法的精度较高,总体精度为92.35%,kappa系数为0.9072,而非监督分类和监督分类(最大似然法)的总体精度分别为86.92%和89.10%。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地对研究区植被进行分类与识别,可为实现盐沼植被的自动提取提供理论依据和有效的方法途径。  相似文献   

辽宁地区震群序列性质的研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

孙文福  王玉莹  李芳 《地震》2000,20(4):63-68

利用经验类比的方法, 对 1999年 11月岫岩偏岭震群序列及以往在辽宁地区发生一些典型的具有地震预报意义的前兆震群和前震序列进行了详细研究。 结果显示, 前兆震群与前震序列之间差别很大, 其性质和前兆特征迥然不同。 1999年 11月岫岩 5. 6级地震震前序列与 1975 年海城 7. 3级地震前震序列特征及性质相同, 属于前震序列。 同时, 研究结果中也包含了判别地震序列性质的方法和须要注意的问题。  相似文献   

向海自然保护区鹤类生境优化水位的模拟   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

张艳红  刘兆礼  邓伟  张树文  翟金良 《地理学报》2003,58(2):263-270

芦苇面积,苇下水位变动和邻近水域大小等是影响鹤类生境选择的重要因子,通过建立向海地区的数字高程模型 (DEM),将其与从遥感影像上获取的向海湿地景观信息在ARC/INFO模块下进行空间叠加分析,建立了水位与芦苇分布的动态关系。通过模拟得出：当湿地水位达到165 m时,鹤类可选择的生境面积最大,为981.2hm²。此外,本文还模拟了不同水位以上芦苇面积的等级分布规律。该模拟结果对于向海自然保护区鹤类生境的优化管理及主要供水源向海水库的科学管理具有重要的参考价值。  相似文献   

基于C5.0决策树算法的元胞自动机的洪河湿地演化模拟     

于振华  万鲁河 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(5):22-24

以洪河自然保护区1992年、2001年、2010年三期TM遥感影像为数据源,利用C5.0决策树算法从已有的数据及其影响因子数据中挖掘出洪河湿地的演变规则,并将获得的转换规则应用到元胞自动机模型中进行洪河湿地演变的动态模拟与预测,分析和探讨了元胞自动机模型在湿地景观模拟和预测中的重要作用。结果表明,在现有的空间变量和条件不变的情况下,在未来的洪河自然保护区湿地面积将减小,洪河自然保护区干旱化将加重。通过对湿地景观的动态变化模拟和预测研究,能够较好地反映湿地景观的动态变化情况。  相似文献   

Natura 2000 and the European Common Fisheries Policy     

Heino O. Fock 《Marine Policy》2011

The implementation of the Natura 2000 network of marine protected areas under the European Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC) has far-reaching implications for fisheries. To date, no consistent approaches have been established to develop fisheries management measures in Natura 2000 areas, and no European member state has proposed any fisheries measures to the European Commission for consideration under the Common Fisheries Policy. Four key issues are identified in the relationship between fisheries and Natura 2000, and the possible role that the future Common Fisheries Policy could have in this context is discussed. There is a need (1) for a consistent framework to integrate scientific advice, stakeholder participation and management in the management process; (2) for a common methodology to prioritize conservation objectives, in particular for transboundary protected areas; (3) for a consistent framework to assess and evaluate fisheries impacts to define management measures; and (4) to define spatial properties for fisheries. The results from the projects EMPAS (Germany), FIMPAS (the Netherlands), and INDEMARES (Spain) and the Dogger Bank case are discussed.  相似文献   

Ecosystem-based marine spatial management: Review of concepts, policies, tools, and critical issues   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Stelios Katsanevakis  Vanessa Stelzenmüller  Andy South  Thomas Kirk Sørensen  Peter J.S. Jones  Sandy Kerr  Fabio Badalamenti  Christos Anagnostou  Patricia Breen  Guillem Chust  Giovanni D’Anna  Mike Duijn  Tatiana Filatova  Fabio Fiorentino  Helena Hulsman  Kate Johnson  Aristomenis P. Karageorgis  Ingrid Kröncke  Simone Mirto  Carlo Pipitone  Susan Portelli  Wanfei Qiu  Henning Reiss  Dimitris Sakellariou  Maria Salomidi  Luc van Hoof  Vassiliki Vassilopoulou  Tomás Vega Fernández  Sandra Vöge  Anke Weber  Argyro Zenetos  Remment ter Hofstede 《Ocean & Coastal Management》2011,54(11):807-820

Conventional sectoral management and piecemeal governance are considered less and less appropriate in pursuit of sustainable development. Ecosystem based marine spatial management (EB-MSM) is an approach that recognizes the full array of interactions within an ecosystem, including human uses, rather than considering single issues, species, or ecosystem services in isolation. Marine spatial planning and ocean zoning are emerging concepts that can support EB-MSM. EB-MSM is driven by high-level goals that managers aim to achieve through the implementation of measures. High-level goals and objectives need to be translated into more operational objectives before specific targets, limits and measures can be elaborated.Monitoring, evaluation and adaptation are necessary to ensure that marine management measures are both effective and efficient. Solid monitoring frameworks are the foundation of adaptive management, as they provide the necessary information to evaluate performance and the effectiveness of management actions. Marine protected areas (MPAs) - possibly set up in networks - constitute a key component in EB-MSM policies and practises and have been applied as a cornerstone in conservation of marine biodiversity, management of fish populations, development of coastal tourism, etc. Moreover, MPA experiences have provided methods and concepts (such as zoning) to a wider EB-MSM context. The assignment of values to biophysical features of the marine environment allows the direct assessment of related management choices and may assist EB-MSM.A range of monetary valuation techniques have been proposed to reduce attributes of goods and services to a single metric. However, in the marine environment such an approach is often over simplistic, and thus less reductive techniques may be necessary. Rather than producing a single metric, the results of non-monetary assessments guide policy allowing weight to be given as necessary to potential areas of conflict and consensus.Strategies to take into account climate change effects and geohazard risks in EB-MSM have been applied or proposed worldwide. EB-MSM regimes must be alert to such risks and flexible to account for changes.  相似文献   

Economic Value Evaluation of Wetland Service in Yeyahu Wetland Nature Reserve,Beijing     

ZHU Lin  CHEN Yun  GONG Huili  JIANG Weiguo  ZHAO Wenji  XIAO Yanfang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2011,(6)

Based on multi-source data,this paper evaluated the economic value of ecological services in the Yeyahu Wetland Nature Reserve,Beijing,China.The ecological services of wetland included gas regulation,water quality im-provement,biodiversity maintenance,erosion control,water supply,recreational opportunity,raw material supply and existence value.Multiple conventional evaluation methods were used to calculate the value of eight wetland services.The results showed that significant values came from biodiversity ...  相似文献