Tempos of Elderly Age and Geographical Concentration*   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Andrei Rogers  Jennifer A. Woodward 《The Professional geographer》1992,44(1):72-83

This paper presents a method to measure two types of tempos: 1) the tempo of elderly age concentration, the rate of change in the elderly proportion in a region; and 2) the tempo of elderly geographical concentration, the rate of change in a region's share of the national elderly population. The two measurements are applied to historical data for the United States. The results reveal that both tempos vary spatially and temporally. Relative tempos are also introduced to compare the indices between different age groups and regions.  相似文献   

等离子体发射光谱法分析毒砂单矿物     

曾惠芳 《岩矿测试》1992,11(3):211-216

研究了大孔膦酸树脂对毒砂中主、次和痕量元素的吸附行为及洗脱条件,结合巯基棉和TBP柱分离技术,建立了两个分离流程。在J-A1160型多道直读光谱仪上实现了毒砂单矿物中包括主量元素Fe和As在内的20个元素测定。主量元素As和Fe的相对标准偏差(n为5～10)分别为1.03％和0.9％,其它元素在5％～11％范围。流程经实际试样分析验证,结果与化学法相符。  相似文献   

非常定自适应网格模式在台风路径数值预报中的应用   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

刘卓  曾庆存 《大气科学》1995,19(3):301-308

本文将作者在前文中介绍的非常定自适应网格模式用于台风路径的数值预报。由于自适应网格在台风中心附近安排了较密的网格，有效地提高了网格的分辨率，使得台风环流的结构在预报48小时以后仍能保持，其预报的路径与实况相比令人鼓舞。  相似文献   

空气中氡浓度的预测   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘庆成  程业勋  章晔  陈昌礼 《物探与化探》1995,19(6):425-429

氡是一种放射性惰性气体,它与肺癌的关系已引起人们的高度重视,世界上许多国家都开展了环境氡的研究工作;氡的母体元素铀、镭在地质环境中的分布与空气中的氡浓度水平有密切关系,通过研究地质环境中铀、镭的分布资料,就能快速定性地评价空气中氡浓度水平.  相似文献   

二苯硫脲－甲基异丁酮泡塑富集液珠萃取比色法测定化探样品中的金银     

薛光 《岩矿测试》1995,(1):72-74

在１０％ＨＣＩ介质中，采用二苯硫脲（ＤＰＴＵ）－甲基异丁酮（ＭＩＢＫ）泡沫塑料富集，以金试剂液珠萃取比色法测定了化探样品中的Ａｕ和Ａｇ。方法的检出限：Ａｕ０．５×１０￣－９；Ａｓ５×１０￣－９（１０ｇ称样）。利用此方法制备了“野外快速分析箱”，可在野外简陋条件下进行现场测定。  相似文献   

赣北主要内生金矿床的形成条件     

黄世全 《矿产与地质》1993,7(4):241-246

赣北地区的金矿床,可分为含金韧性剪切带型、硅化破碎带型、隐爆角砾岩型和微细粒浸染型等4个类型,其原始成矿物质来源于上地幔,通过火山喷发—沉积作用,形成含金沉积建造和含金火山岩建造.钠、钾质两个系列的花岗质岩石都可以形成金矿床.矿化富集主要通过韧、脆性变形和岩浆隐蔽爆破,产生多次破碎,多期蚀变矿化.在中—低温热液阶段,含矿热液体系的HS~-、Cl~-离子减少,还原介质增加的条件下沉淀富集,形成不同类型的金矿床.  相似文献   

民房震害预测专家评定统计模型的探讨     

徐祥文  黄崇福 《地震研究》1993,16(2):187-192

本文针对专家评定意见有一定伸缩性的特点,将专家意见表示为评定论域上的模糊子集,利用可能性相加原理,对专家意见进行了统计分析,得出综合性的意见。结果表明,利用伸缩性提供的丰富信息,可以较好地总结专家意见。基于几种模型的仿真可靠性分析结果,本文推荐可靠性最高的模型作为城市平房震害预测统计手段。  相似文献   

短路线岩石地球化学测量在地质工作中的应用     

查仁荣  朱星南  林关玲 《新疆地质》1993,(4)

短路线岩石地球化学测量在地质找矿工作中是一种简便、快速、经济的方法之一,应用范围广,对解决某些地质问题能发挥较好的作用。此方法在构造地球化学与地质找矿中被实际应用,具有简便、快速经济等特点。  相似文献   

Use of Factor Analysis to Study the Distribution of Metalliferous Bauxitic Tailings in the Seabed of the Gulf of Corinth,Greece     

Papatheodorou  G.  Lyberis  E.  Ferentinos  G. 《Natural Resources Research》1999,8(4):277-286

In 1994, a detailed marine environmental survey was carried out in surface sediments of the northern flank (Antikyra Bay) and the basin floor of the Gulf of Corinth. Metalliferous tailings (red-mud slurry) of a bauxite processing plant are discharged through a pipeline at a water depth of 100 m, in the Antikyra Bay, covering an area of 16 km². The bauxitic tailings are detached from the main deposit at the outfalls, flow as turbidity currents downslope, and are redeposited on the basin floor of the Gulf of Corinth, where they cover an area of about 277 km². One hundred sediment samples, that were collected from red-mud deposits and the surrounding natural sediments, were analyzed for Ag, Al, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Si, Ti, V, and Zn concentrations. Statistical analysis of the heavy metals concentrations using factor analysis allowed (i) an examination of the interrelations among metals and (ii) distinguishing possible sample groups on the basis of metal concentrations in order to study the mechanisms of transport of the red mud and the degree of mixing with natural sediments. Factor 1 (Al, Cr, Ti, Fe, Co, Ni, Pb, Ag, Hg, V, Cd, and Cu) and the positive pole of Factor 2 (Cu, Ag, Cd, and Hg) are red-mud factors, reflecting different metal behaviors, which are related to processes that take place during the transport and redeposition of the red mud. The negative poles of Factors 2 and 3 and the positive pole of Factor 4 are related to natural sediment supply processes. Q-mode factor analysis identifies three distinct sediment groups located in different areas, on the base of the degree of mixing of red mud with natural sediments.  相似文献   

Estimation of PM_(2.5) Mass Concentration from Visibility     

Denghui JI  Zhaoze DENG  Xiaoyu SUN  Liang RAN  Xiangao XIA  Disong FU  Zijue SONG  Pucai WANG  Yunfei WU  Ping TIAN  Mengyu HUANG 《大气科学进展》2020,37(7):671-678

Aerosols in the atmosphere not only degrade visibility, but are also detrimental to human health and transportation. In order to develop a method to estimate PM_(2.5) mass concentration from the widely measured visibility, a field campaign was conducted in Southwest China in January 2019. Visibility, ambient relative humidity(RH), PM_(2.5) mass concentrations and scattering coefficients of dry particles were measured. During the campaign, two pollution episodes, i.e., from 4-9 January and from 10-16 January, were encountered. Each of the two episodes could be divided into two periods. High aerosol hygroscopicity was found during the first period, when RH was higher than 80% at most of the time, and sometimes even approached 100%. The second period experienced a relatively dry but more polluted condition and aerosol hygroscopicity was lower than that during the first period. An empirical relationship between PM_(2.5) mass concentration and visibility(ambient aerosol extinction) under different RH conditions could thus be established. Based on the empirical relationship,PM_(2.5) mass concentration could be well estimated from visibility and RH. This method will be useful for remote sensing of PM_(2.5) mass concentration.  相似文献