全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1545篇 |
免费 | 384篇 |
国内免费 | 325篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 250篇 |
大气科学 | 201篇 |
地球物理 | 446篇 |
地质学 | 776篇 |
海洋学 | 227篇 |
天文学 | 19篇 |
综合类 | 133篇 |
自然地理 | 202篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 39篇 |
2022年 | 61篇 |
2021年 | 66篇 |
2020年 | 84篇 |
2019年 | 92篇 |
2018年 | 81篇 |
2017年 | 93篇 |
2016年 | 99篇 |
2015年 | 111篇 |
2014年 | 112篇 |
2013年 | 125篇 |
2012年 | 113篇 |
2011年 | 126篇 |
2010年 | 74篇 |
2009年 | 108篇 |
2008年 | 84篇 |
2007年 | 99篇 |
2006年 | 94篇 |
2005年 | 77篇 |
2004年 | 79篇 |
2003年 | 45篇 |
2002年 | 45篇 |
2001年 | 32篇 |
2000年 | 42篇 |
1999年 | 27篇 |
1998年 | 32篇 |
1997年 | 31篇 |
1996年 | 33篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2254条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
采用低温电镀工艺生产PDC石油全面钻头对金刚石无任何热损伤,对喷咀进行组合设计,在两口井中进行试验,取得了很好的经济效益和社会效益,并分析了钻头的特点及存在的问题。 相似文献
42.
层析成像中的波形反演 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在波动方程有限差分数值模拟基础上,用波形记录残差平方并建立目标函数。对目标函数进行梯度优化,我们得出了介质速度的迭代公式。通过计算目标函数梯度我们可以对介质进行速度校正,从而获得反演解。经数值试验证明这是一种很有效的反演方法。 相似文献
43.
STUDY ON THE VARIATION IN THE CONFIGURATION OF SUBTROPICAL ANTICYCLONE AND ITS MECHANISM DURING SEASONAL TRANSITION-PART Ⅱ:SEASONAL TRANSITION INDICES OVER THE ASIAN MONSOON REGION 下载免费PDF全文
Based on the studies in Part Ⅰ (see Mao et al.2003),this paper further examines the relationship between the Asian summer monsoon onset and variation in meridional position of the warm temperature ridge with a zonal orientation in mid-upper troposphere.During the Asian monsoon bursting consequentially over the Bay of Bengal,South China Sea,and South Asia,in addition to the reversal of winds in the lower and upper troposphere and deep convection before and after the onset,the atmospheric meridional temperature gradient (MTG) in the vicinity of the ridge-surface of subtropical high (WEB defined in Part Ⅰ) exhibits a significant reversal.Since the establishment of temperature structure with higher over north than over south of the WEB in the mid-upper troposphere (200-500 hPa) characterizes the collective essential that the Asian summer monsoon bursts over different areas,the MTG in mid-upper troposphere,based on the thermodynamics associated with the seasonal transition,should be a reasonable index to measure the Asian monsoon onset.The definition for onset date is proposed,and the time series of onset date for different sections are determined.As compared with the onset dates determined by other indices such as 850-hPa zonal wind and OLR.correlation analyses indicate that the 850-hPa zonal wind is only regional index,but the MTG index is applicable universally to the Asian monsoon regime. 相似文献
44.
长江中下游旱涝中期预报方法及其业务应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
介绍了双层多因子综合相似的长江中下游旱涝中期预报模型。该模型引入了具有明确动力学和热力学意义的地转西风动量经向输送和经向温度梯度诊断量,同时强调了西太平洋副热带高压对长江中下游夏季降水的关键作用,并考虑了对流层中、低层500hPa高度和850hPa温度的大尺度环流背景场。与过去业务应用的单层相似预报模型相比较,不仅物理意义和天气学含义明确,而且更符合对具有复杂动力和热力机制的降水预报的考虑。5年的预报试验和业务应用结果表明,该方法对长江中下游地区旱涝的中期趋势预报有较好的预报能力。 相似文献
45.
46.
47.
陈俊勇 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2004,29(5):377-379
现代卫星重力测量主要利用星载GPS接收机、加速度计、星载测距仪等来确定重力卫星的轨道 ,削弱非保守力的干扰 ,由此根据卫星的位置、速度及其变率来确定地球重力场。而上述GPS等星载仪器所提供的数据 ,包括卫星轨道坐标及其速率、扰动加速度、星间距离及其变率 ,都是以三维直角坐标 (x ,y ,z)的形式表示的 ,因此 ,地球重力场、重力和重力梯度在三维直角坐标系中的表达式在卫星重力解算中具有实际意义 相似文献
48.
C. Ravaut S. Operto L. Improta J. Virieux A. Herrero P. Dell'Aversana 《Geophysical Journal International》2004,159(3):1032-1056
49.
It is usually recognized that relatively large amounts of soil particles cannot be transported by raindrop splashes under windless rain. However, the splash-saltation process can cause net transportation in the prevailing wind direction since variations in splash-saltation trajectory due to the wind are expected in wind-driven rain. Therefore, determining the combined effect of rain and wind on the process should enable improvement of the estimation of erosion for any given prediction technique. This paper presents experimental data on the effects of slope aspect, slope gradient, and horizontal wind velocity on the splash-saltation trajectories of soil particles under wind-driven rain. In a wind tunnel facility equipped with a rainfall simulator, the rains driven by horizontal wind velocities of 6, 10, and 14 m s−1 were allowed to impact three agricultural soils packed into 20×55 cm soil pans placed at both windward and leeward slopes of 7%, 15%, and 20%. Splash-saltation trajectories were measured by trapping the splashed particles at distances downwind on a 7-m uniform slope segment in the upslope and downslope directions, respectively, for windward and leeward slopes. Exponential decay curves were fitted for the mass distribution of splash-saltation sediment as a function of travel distance, and the average splash-saltation trajectory was derived from the average value of the fitted functions. The results demonstrated that the average trajectory of a raindrop-induced and wind-driven soil particle was substantially affected by the wind shear velocity, and it had the greatest correlation (r=0.96 for all data) with the shear velocity; however, neither slope aspect nor slope gradient significantly predicted the splash-saltation trajectory. More significantly, a statistical analysis conducted with nonlinear regression model of C1(u*2/g) showed that average trajectory of splash saltation was approximately three times greater than that of typical saltating sand grain. 相似文献
50.
Wang Ruobai 《中国地震研究》2005,19(3):327-337
INTRODUCTIONThe Zhangjiakou-Penglai fault zone has drawnextensive attentionfromseismologists and geologistssince it was determinedinthe1980’s(Zheng Binghua,et al.,1981).Ma Xingyuan,et al.(1989)consideredit asthe north boundaryof North China sub-block.Int… 相似文献