基于地物空间信息的浮动先验概率最大似然分类研究   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4  

刘良云  王纪华  赵春江  宋晓宇  李存军  张超 《遥感学报》2006,10(2):227-235

利用遥感影像对地物进行分类识别时，既需要考虑地物波谱信息，也需要考虑其空间信息。现有遥感分类方法主要集中在利用像素的波谱信息，对各个像素进行独立分类，忽略了地物空间信息。考虑到传统最大似然分类（MLC）方法包括先验概率和条件概率密度函数两个核心环节，提出基于空间信息的浮动先验概率MLC方法，融合空间信息和波谱信息，以提高分类精度。在分析地物空间信息的基础上，总结了基于空间信息的浮动先验概率确定原则和依据，包括地物几何空间特征、情景特征、临近像素空间自相关定律、景观参数等，并设计了基于地物空间特征和临近像素空间自相关定律的浮动先验概率确定算法和分类流程。通过分类试验和误差矩阵分析，结果表明：基于空间特征和临近像素空间自相关定律的浮动先验概率MLC方法，能够融合地物的波谱信息和空间信息，克服最小距离、MLC等基于像素波谱信息的分类方法的缺点，显著提高地物分类精度。  相似文献   

台湾西部前陆盆地的构造格局和演化规律   总被引：1，自引：4，他引：1  

王海荣  王英民  刘振湖  周爱华  黄奇志 《大地构造与成矿学》2006,30(3):275-282

基于对台湾岛、台湾海峡和周边海域(南海、东海)的盆山系统、相应动力学机制、构造单元以及其他诸多造山带和毗邻前陆盆地的研究,提出了台湾西部前陆盆地演化的4阶段模式,即:①增生楔发育-单向物源阶段;②挠曲响应-双向物源阶段;③前陆盆地系统形成阶段;④造山带坍塌-前陆衰退阶段。并对各阶段的构造特征、沉积特征和物源供给方式的差异给予了探讨,认为在增生楔发育-单向物源阶段,尽管增生楔业已推覆至陆缘层序之上,但盆地依然呈被动陆缘的外廓特征,以大陆方向为盆地的唯一物源;在挠曲响应-双向物源阶段,盆地开始明显出现挠曲响应,增生楔开始具备并逐步加大向盆地供应沉积物质的能力,但依然以大陆方向为主要物源方向;在前陆盆地系统形成阶段,前渊和前隆区逐步形成,在来自唯一物源、后陆方向造山带物质的快速充填下,前陆期层序快速向前隆方向超覆,形成典型的前陆楔形体;在造山带坍塌-前陆衰退阶段,伸展作用出现并快速扩展,前渊抬升,前陆层序遭受剥蚀,火山作用重新出现。并探讨了该模式是否具有周缘前陆盆地的普遍适用性。  相似文献   

First Byurakan Spectral Sky Survey. Stars of Late-Spectral Types. XIII. Zone +1° ≤ δ ≤ +13°     

K. S. Gigoyan  H. V. Abrahamyan  M. Azzopardi  D. Russeil 《Astrophysics》2002,45(3):322-333

The thirteenth list of faint late M and carbon type stars detected on the plates of the First Byurakan Spectral Sky Survey in zone +1° +13° covering about 3118 sq. degrees is presented. From 285 stars, 161 are newly detected objects: they are 17 carbon stars, 25 carbon star candidates, and 117 M-type stars. The spectral type of two objects is assumed to be between M8 - M9 or late N-subtypes. Among 161 objects, 85 (66 PSC + 19 FSC) are unclassified IRAS sources. Accurate positions, spectral classes, red magnitudes, and color indices are given using several astronomical databases. Finding charts from DSS are given for the most interesting objects.  相似文献   

广东的气候分区     

刘黎明  陈创买 《热带气象学报》1998,14(1):47-53

用ＩＡＰ－ＡＧＣＭ气候模式,功率谱分析,带通滤波等方法对半球５－７月副热带高压季节性北跳进行了数值模拟和处理,得出：赤道中太平洋,西太平洋,印度洋海温异常以及北极海冰的异常对副高的季节性跳动都有不同程度的影响。  相似文献   

基于遗传算法的影像纹理分类     

郑肇葆  郑宏 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1998,(4)

阐述了遗传算法的基本原理,提出了与马尔柯夫随机场相结合的遗传算法在影像纹理分类中的应用。通过对４种纹理取样的实验,表明这种影像纹理分类方法可以提高分类的正确率。  相似文献   

水体的遥感信息自动提取方法   总被引：77，自引：7，他引：70  

杜云艳  周成虎 《遥感学报》1998,2(4):264-269

本文在对各种遥感信息提取方法进行深入分析的基础上,提出了一种水体的遥感信息自动提取方法。该方法从遥感信息机理的角度出发,构造地物信息提取模型,并利用面向对象的设计方法建立了该模型,从而实现广义上的基于知识的专题信息提取。以ＮＯＡＡ／ＡＶＨＲＲ图像为例进行水体的自动提取,通过对自然水体和新积水区的应用研究,取得了较好的效果。可进一步应用于洪水灾害的监测。  相似文献   

The application of rock mass classification systems to underground excavation in weak limestone, Atatürk dam, Turkey     

A. Tu rul 《Engineering Geology》1998,50(3-4):337-345

The Atatürk dam was built across the Firat River on clayey limestone. A grout curtain, providing impermeability in the left and right abutments, was done in grouting galleries. The well known rock mass classification systems for tunneling purposes [rock structure rating (RSR), rock mass rating (RMR) and rock mass quality index (Q)] were used to classify the rock mass along these galleries. Based on RSR, RMR and Q values, the rock masses in the galleries have been classified into three different classes. Correlation between the three classification systems is discussed and suggestions are made for using rockbolt, shotcrete with wiremesh and steel ribs for supporting the rock mass.  相似文献   

Landslide zoning in a part of the Garhwal Himalayas   总被引：21，自引：1，他引：20  

A. K. Pachauri  P. V. Gupta  R. Chander 《Environmental Geology》1998,36(3-4):325-334

 The Himalayas are undergoing constant rupturing in the thrust belt zone in the Garhwal Himalayas, due to which earthquake and mass movement activity is triggered. These processes of mass movement and landslides have been constantly modifying the landscape. Landslides are one of the indicators of the geomorphological modifications taking place in this active and fragile terrain. This work is aimed at providing another example of landslide susceptibility mapping based on geological and geomorphological attributes. The data collected from aerial photographs, topographic sheets and the image suggests that there is a correlation between the distribution of landslides and some of the geological and geomorphological factors, for example, the distance from an active fault, relative relief and slope. Parameters like factor of safety, altitude, relief, slope and the distance from the fault lineament have been included in the study. A rating system has been applied to the factors for arriving at a quantitative estimate of landslide susceptibility for each physiographic unit. Since terrain classification forms the foundation of this work, the entire study can be grouped into two sequential activities: (1) the terrain classification and (2) landslide susceptibility mapping. The result is the landslide susceptibility zoning map presented. The landslides have not been classified with respect to time and may represent the final result of the on-going geological, geomorphological and seismic activity since the Holocene period or late Pleistocene time when the glaciers retreated. The area chosen for the study lies between Badri gad and Barni gad in Yamuna valley region of the Garhwal Himalaya where a very large scale investment is in the pipe line for Hydroelectric power generation. Received: 12 August 1993 · Accepted: 13 January 1998  相似文献   

江西中部新元古代潭头群的建立   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

韩仲仁  彭作荣  谢代强 《地质通报》1998,(2)

江西中部在元古代神山群黑色千枚岩之上,早震旦世古家组砾岩或含砾千枚岩之下,有一套以火山碎屑岩夹酸性火山熔岩为主的地层。这套地层命名为潭头群,自下而上划分为田东组、火峡岭组、上施组,总厚达２０００ｍ。上部２个组产丰富的微古植物化石,时代大部分属于蓟县纪—震旦纪;下部田东组的熔岩测得锆石ＵＰｂ年龄为（１０２７±３６）Ｍａ。根据上述情况,确认潭头群属于新元古代,时限为１０５０～７４０Ｍａ之间。  相似文献   

塔中地良奥陶系地层格架与沉积演化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

贾进华  顾家裕  李小地  周东延 《海相油气地质》1998,(4)

塔里木中部地区奥陶系大致以Ⅰ号断裂为界分东北和西南两个地层分区,自下而上分白云岩段、灰岩段、泥质灰岩段、泥岩夹灰岩段、泥岩夹砂岩段、砂砾岩段、泥岩夹砂岩段、泥岩灰岩互层段和砂岩段等9个岩性段。早奥陶世,塔中地区以碳酸盐岩台地相为主,自西向东为局限台地相、开阔台地相、台地边缘相和深水斜坡相。中——晚奥陶世,塔中地区西部以混积陆架相为主,东部以深水斜坡相为主。中—晚奥陶世,塔中东部及塔东地区在构造上具弧后前陆盆地性质。中—上奥陶统地层完整地记录了该盆地从形成发展到消亡的过程,即早期为深水斜坡相复理石活动沉积,晚期演化为浅海陆架相稳定沉积。  相似文献