综合物探在博格达山前古牧地复杂构造中的应用     

索孝东 《物探与化探》2009,33(6)

准噶尔盆地南缘古牧地地区具有丰富的油气勘探潜力,但由于中深层地震成像存在盲区,长期以来对古牧地构造特征认识不清,制约了油气勘探进程.笔者采用高精度重磁和电法CEMP综合物探技术对古牧地地区构造特征进行了研究,取得了有价值的新认识.研究成果表明,古牧地构造为博格达山前褶皱冲断带的前锋构造,受阶梯状断裂控制.古牧地构造纵向上具多层构造特征,其中浅层为紧闭型逆冲倒转背斜,中层为受阶状逆冲断层控制的屋脊状断块,深层为潜山披覆型冲断背斜.重力异常显示古牧地背斜西围斜可能是一完整的背斜构造,古牧地中深层构造和古牧地背斜西围斜评价为有利的油气勘探目标.  相似文献   

Permian High Ba-Sr Granitoids: Geochemistry, Age and Tectonic Implications of Erlangshan Pluton, Urad Zhongqi, Inner Mongolia   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

LUO Hongling  WU Tairan  ZHAO Lei  HE Yuankai  JIN Xu 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(3):603-614

Abstract: Erlangshan Pluton from Urad Zhongqi, central Inner Mongolia, is located in the middle segment of the northern margin of the North China Plate. The rocks consist mainly of diorites with gneissic structure. Petrochemical characteristics reveal that the diorites belong to metaluminous, high-potassium calc-alkaline series, with chemical signatures of I-type granites. They are characterized by low SiO2 contents (56.63%–58.53%) and A/CNK (0.90–0.96), high Al2O3 contents (17.30%–17.96%) and Na2O/K2O ratios (1.20–1.70), enrichment in large ion lithophile elements (LILE, e.g., Ba=556–915 ppm, Sr=463–595 ppm), and relative depletion in high field strength elements (HFSE, e.g., Nb, Ta, Ti) in primitive mantle-normalized spidergram, and right-declined rare earth element patterns with slightly negative Eu anomalies (d?Eu=0.72–0.90). They have Sr/Y ratios (20–25) evidently less than Kebu Pluton (49–75) to its east. Sensitive high resolution ion micro-probe U-Pb zircon dating of the diorites has yielded an intrusive age of 270±8?Ma. This leads us to conclude that Erlangshan diorites were formed by mixing between the middle or lower crustal-derived magma and minor mantle-derived mafic magma, followed by fractional crystallization, which was trigged by crustal extension and fault activity in post-collisional setting.  相似文献   

Migration of Depocenters and Accumulation Centers and its Indication of Subsidence Centers in the Mesozoic Ordos Basin   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

ZHAO Junfeng  LIU Chiyang  WANG Xiaomei  ZHANG Can 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(2):278-294

Based on the integrated study of structure attributions and characteristics of the original basin in combination with lithology and lithofacies, sedimentary provenance analysis and thickness distribution of the Mesozoic Ordos Basin, it is demonstrated that the depocenters migrated counterclockwise from southeast to the north and then to the southwest from the Middle-Late Triassic to the Early Cretaceous. There were no unified and larger-scale accumulation centers except several small isolated accumulation centers before the Early Cretaceous. The reasons why belts of relatively thick strata were well developed in the western basin in several stages are that this area is near the west boundary of the original Ordos Basin, there was abundant sediment supply and the hydrodynamic effect was strong. Therefore, they stand for local accumulation centers. Until the Early Cretaceous, depocenters, accumulation centers and subsidence centers were superposed as an entity in the southwest part of the Ordos Basin. Up to the end of the Middle Jurassic, there still appeared a paleogeographic and paleostructural higher-in-west and lower-in-east framework in the residual basin to the west of the Yellow River. The depocenters of the Ordos Basin from the Middle–Late Triassic to the Middle Jurassic were superposed consistently. The relatively high thermal maturation of Mesozoic and Paleozoic strata in the depocenters and their neighborhood suggest active deep effects in these areas. Generally, superposition of depocenters in several periods and their consistency with high thermal evolution areas reveal the control of subsidence processes. Therefore, depocenters may represent the positions of the subsidence centers. The subsidence centers (or depocenters) are located in the south of the large-scale cratonic Ordos Basin. This is associated with flexural subsidence of the foreland, resulting from the strong convergence and orogenic activity contemporaneous with the Qinling orogeny.  相似文献   

A Geography of Children's Vulnerability: Gender,Household Resources,and Water-Related Disease Hazard in Northern Pakistan     

《The Professional geographer》2013,65(2):120-133

Abstract

Water-related diseases continue to pose major threats to children's survival and well-being in many places in the developing world. This article develops a theoretical perspective on the ways in which children's vulnerability to water-related disease hazard is produced within the everyday circumstances of livelihood and child care. Central to this analysis is the role that household resources play in mediating or shaping particular microenvironments of health risk. Further, the effects of local geographies of gender on how household resources are accessed and on how child care is structured are examined. Children's vulnerability is evaluated in a community in the District of Gilgit in northern Pakistan, a region presently undergoing tremendous social and economic transformation. The case study highlights household-level response and adaptation to child health risks associated with diarrheal disease transmission and infection in this mountain environment. The case study draws from ethnographic fieldwork involving qualitative household microstudies and interviewing to elicit mothers' resource and risk-response strategies in the context of changes in livelihood systems and household dynamics.

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帕默尔干旱指数在天山北坡典型绿洲干旱特征分析中的适用性   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘卫国  王曼  丁俊祥  吕光辉 《中国沙漠》2013,33(1):249-257

以天山北坡为实验区,采用2002-2008年精河、乌苏、石河子、蔡家湖4个气象站的气象数据,进行月的水分平衡及其各分量的多年平均值计算,然后计算各气候常数;基于气候常数计算气候适宜蒸散量、气候适宜补水、气候适宜径流量、气候适宜失水量,确定月正常气候所需的水量,即气候适宜降水量;进而计算水分距平,最终确定研究区的帕默尔干旱指数.对帕默尔干旱指数与本地的历史文献记录的实际干旱情况进行对比,验证了帕默尔干旱指数模式的可应用性,并得出了研究区内4站点的帕默尔干旱指数计算公式,根据该指数计算的结果与实际的旱情记录相符合.  相似文献   

MT测深结果对松辽盆地西缘可能存在前陆盆地的认识     

孙中任 《地球物理学进展》2013,28(3)

前陆盆地是一种较为特殊的沉积盆地,是位于造山带前沿和相邻克拉通之间的沉积盆地,是在板块会聚或碰撞条件下,靠近克拉通(或大陆)一侧形成的盆地.我们通过MT测深结果分析,直观地看到了松辽盆地西缘存在着前陆盆地的电性异常特征.本文通过MT测深结果,结合构造动力学环境、地质构造现象分析,认为松辽盆地西缘可能存在前陆盆地(松辽西前陆盆地).这个前陆盆地的存在,可以合理地解释大杨树盆地与其东部松辽盆地主体深度上的重大差异;可以解释利用传统的断陷盆地无法解释的松辽盆地中“凹中隆”的问题;无疑会对目前的研究理论注入新的内涵,从而更有助于指导松辽盆地及其外围的油气勘探与开发.  相似文献   

Modelling potential areas of groundwater development for agriculture in northern Ghana using GIS/RS     

G. Forkuor  P. Pavelic  E. Asare  E. Obuobie 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(2):437-451

Abstract

Groundwater development potential in northern Ghana (108 671 km²) has been assessed by combining spatial layers for five critical factors—recharge rate, regolith thickness, transmissivity, borehole success rate and static water level—through a multi-criteria analysis approach to rank development potential from the viewpoint of groundwater availability and accessibility at a resolution of 1 km². The results indicate a high potential for development in the study area, as about 70% of the area was found to have high to moderate groundwater availability, while 83% has high to medium groundwater accessibility. Comparing the two main hydrogeological environments, the Precambrian Basement rocks (PCB) area was found to generally have a higher groundwater development potential than the Voltaian Sedimentary rocks (VSB). More detailed investigation revealed that the VSB can produce a small proportion of exceptionally high-yielding boreholes that can support large-scale irrigation. A test of the reliability of results showed that generally, the majority of high- and low-yielding boreholes fall in areas predicted by the model as having high and low groundwater availability, respectively.

Editor D. Koutsoyiannis; Associate editor D. Hughes

Citation Forkuor, G., Pavelic, P., Asare, E., and Obuobie, E., 2013. Modelling potential areas of groundwater development for agriculture in northern Ghana using GIS/RS. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 58 (2), 437–451.  相似文献   

基于应变积累释放模型研究鄂尔多斯块体地震活动特征     

高立新  张晖  戴勇 《地震工程学报》2013,35(S1):54-60

利用1970年以来积累的仪器记录地震目录资料,基于G-R关系的应变积累释放模型,研究了鄂尔多斯块体周缘的应变积累释放分期特征及其所处的应变状态。结果表明,块体周缘的应变积累释放具有明显的两阶段分期特征,其周缘整体的应变释放和积累的分界线大致在公元2000年左右。块体周缘以及块体北缘、东缘、西缘目前均处于应变积累状态,应变积累时间均超过10年,未来将进入应变释放阶段,应变释放强度最大的为块体北缘、其次是块体的东缘和西缘;释放的应变量分别相当于6.5级和6.0级左右地震强度。南缘仍处于应变积累释放的起伏阶段。  相似文献   

青藏高原东北缘M_s≥6.0强震活动特征及未来形势研究          下载免费PDF全文

姚家骏  王慧娟  冯建刚  马玉虎  李玮杰 《地震工程学报》2013,35(4):737-742

2013年7月22日甘肃岷县漳县6.6级地震打破了青藏高原东北缘地区自2003年以来近十年的6级平静,该地震的意义及该区未来震情发展受到了地震学家的关注.本文运用Morlet小波变换分析了1875-2013年青藏高原东北缘MS≥6.0强震活动的周期特征,结果表明该区强震存在2～3年、8～10年、25～30年等尺度的显著周期;1977年以来青藏高原东北缘地区强震活动频度虽然正常但活动强度处于一个相对较低的阶段.在讨论了岷县漳县6.6级地震的发震背景基础上,认为该地震在青藏高原东北缘强震活动长时间较弱的背景下发生,可能是该区强震活动强弱的一个拐点,未来该区强震活动的频度与强度有增加的趋势.研究结果对该区震情跟踪工作有一定的参考价值.  相似文献   

用近垂直方法提取莫霍面——以六盘山深地震反射剖面为例   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

李洪强  高锐  王海燕  李文辉 《地球物理学报》2013,56(11):3811-3818

根据近垂直地震反射原理和Moho面上下深地震反射资料频率低的特征,运用深地震反射资料的近垂直反射数据,通过静校正、资料净化、共检波域叠加等叠前和叠后处理技术,对六盘山莫霍面结构进行成像.初步结果显示出横过六盘山莫霍面起伏、断错的结构特征.六盘山东侧的鄂尔多斯地块莫霍面东高西低、变化平缓、结构完整;靠近六盘山前缘莫霍面错断,可能与壳内走滑作用有关;西侧的青藏高原东北缘莫霍面西高东低,靠近六盘山呈现汇聚挤压、明显缩短的特征;六盘山复杂的莫霍面结构,揭示了六盘山地壳早期双向挤压、晚期山前侧向走滑的构造图像.  相似文献