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971.
邹平火山岩盆地是山东省重要的铜多金属矿区之一,区内含有1套多旋回多期次的中生代火山-侵入杂岩,已发现的铜矿床、矿化点均与晚期侵入杂岩体及次火山岩有关。为了查明矿区的成岩成矿作用时代,采用SHRIMP同位素测定技术,对区内与铜多金属矿化有关的侵入岩中的锆石进行了U-Th-Pb同位素测定,获得王家庄铜矿床的赋矿围岩——石英二长闪长岩的侵位年龄为(128.8±0.8)Ma,盆地中部裂隙充填交代型铜金矿床的赋矿围岩环状二长岩岩墙的侵位年龄为(122.9±0.5)Ma;对王家庄铜矿中的5件辉钼矿样品进行了Re-Os同位素分析,获得的等时线年龄为(126.7±4)Ma及模式年龄加权平均值(128.2±0.8)Ma,代表了辉钼矿在流体中沉淀的时间。所获年龄数据准确地厘定了区内晚期岩浆活动及其矿化时限,表明王家庄杂岩体的侵位时间早于环状二长岩岩墙,其多金属矿化时间与成岩时间接近,岩体与矿化关系密切;而裂隙充填交代型铜矿的形成时间晚于环状二长岩岩墙,具有明显的构造控矿特征。所获得的年龄数据对于进一步研究区域成矿规律和指导找矿具有重要的意义。  相似文献   
972.
Exposures of metamorphic basement in the Central Andes are scarce and reconstructions of the history of the Pacific margin of Gondwanaland must rely on a few isolated outcrops. We studied two areas of exposed basement in northernmost Chile (Belen) and westernmost Bolivia (Cerro Uyarani). The Belen metamorphic complex has been known for some time and consists of fault-bounded amphibolites, gneisses, schists, and minor quartzites overlain by folded Mesozoic to Cenozoic strata. The Cerro Uyarani is the only basement outcrop on the Bolivian Altiplano and has only recently been found and studied by geological reconnaissance. It consists of foliated mafic and felsic granulites, charnockites, and amphibolites. How do these basement occurrences compare and how do they relate to the other Precambrian crustal domains in the Central Andes? To answer these questions, we used geothermobarometers to reconstruct the PT conditions of metamorphism, as well as geochemical analyses and petrological methods to study these rocks. The two basement blocks were found to have distinct geological histories and are probably separated by a major crustal domain boundary. Isotopic fingerprinting by Pb-isotopes clearly exclude Laurentian crustal components either in the protoliths or as reworked material. This signature is quite distinct from basement rocks farther south in Chile and northwestern Argentina.  相似文献   
973.
Metamorphic K-feldspar was found in the low-grade pelitic rocks from the Ogcheon metamorphic belt in South Korea. It occurs as extremely fine-grained crystals (5-15 mm in width and 15-25 mm in length) closely associated with fine-grained muscovite and biotite. Their micro structural relations by X-ray mapping analyses using an electron-probe microanalyzer strongly suggest that K-feldspar has grown directly from the matrix phases as a stable phase coexisting with muscovite and biotite during the Ogcheon metamorphism. The phengite component in muscovite indicates about 4.2 kbar at 400°C, suggesting intermediate P/T type of metamorphism. Muscovite separates of two size fractions, 2-4 and 4-8 mm, give K-Ar ages of 153.4±3.3 and 156.7±3.4 Ma, respectively. The biotite separate is 156.5±3.3 Ma in age. Coarse-grained biotite crystal (ca. 0.5 mm) often occurs and it was analyzed by 40Ar/39Ar method using a laser probe step heating technique. It gives a plateau age of 158.2±0.5 Ma that is the same as the K-Ar muscovite and biotite ages. These data, including the previous works, suggest that intermediate P/T type of Ogcheon metamorphic belt exhumed in Middle Jurassic with the dextral strike-slip fault movement.  相似文献   
974.
The subduction of “hot” Shikoku Basin and the mantle upwelling related to the Japan Sea opening have induced extensive magmatism during the middle Miocene on both the back-arc and island-arc sides of southwest Japan. The Goto Islands are located on the back-arc side of northwestern Kyushu, and middle Miocene granitic rocks and associated volcanic, hypabyssal, and gabbroic rocks are exposed. The igneous rocks at Tannayama on Nakadori-jima in the Goto Islands consist of gabbronorite, granite, granite porphyry, diorite porphyry, andesite, and rhyolite. We performed detailed geological mapping at a 1:10 000 scale, as well as petrographical and geochemical analyses. We also determined the zircon U–Pb age dating of the igneous rocks from Tannayama together with a granitic rock in Yagatamesaki. The zircon U–Pb ages of the Tannayama igneous rocks show the crystallization ages of 14.7 Ma ± 0.3 Ma (gabbronorite), 15.9 Ma ± 0.5 Ma (granite), 15.4 Ma ± 0.9 Ma (granite porphyry), and 15.1 Ma ± 2.1 Ma (rhyolite). Zircons from the Yagatamesaki granitic rock yield 14.5 Ma ± 0.7 Ma. Considering field relationships, new zircon data indicate that the Tannayama granite formed at ~16–15 Ma, and the gabbronorite, granite porphyry, diorite porphyry, andesite, and subsequently rhyolite formed at 15–14 Ma, which overlaps a plutonic activity of the Yagatamesaki. The geochemical characteristics of the Tannayama igneous rocks are similar to those of the tholeiitic basalts and dacites of Hirado, and the granitic rocks of Tsushima in northwestern Kyushu. This suggests that the Tannayama igneous rocks can be correlated petrogenetically with the igneous rocks in those areas, with all of them generated by the upwelling of hot mantle diapirs during crustal thinning in an extensional environment during the middle Miocene.  相似文献   
975.
A large volume of middle Miocene basaltic rocks is widely distributed across the back-arc region of Northeast Japan, including around the Dewa Mountains. Petrological research has shown that basaltic rocks of the Aosawa Formation around the Dewa Mountains were generated as a result of the opening of the Sea of Japan. To determine the precise ages of the middle Miocene basaltic magmatism, we conducted U–Pb and fission-track (FT) dating of a rhyolite lava that constitutes the uppermost part of the Aosawa Formation. In addition, we estimated the paleostress field of the volcanism using data from a basaltic dike swarm in the same formation. The rhyolite lava yields a U–Pb age of 10.73 ±0.22 Ma (2σ) and a FT age of 10.6 ±1.6 Ma (2σ), and the paleostress analysis suggests a normal-faulting stress regime with a NW–SE-trending σ3-axis, a relatively high stress ratio, and a relatively high magma pressure. Our results show that the late Aosawa magmatism occurred under NW–SE extensional stress and ended at ~ 11 Ma.  相似文献   
976.
This paper presents new zircon U–Pb geochronological, Hf isotopic and whole-rock geochemical data for the granitic plutons in the Xing'an Massif, Northeast China, to constrain the Late Mesozoic tectonic evolution of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean and the Paleo-Pacific Ocean. The zircon U–Pb ages indicate that the granitoids emplaced during the Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous. The granodiorites show an adakitic affinity with high Sr/Y ratios and low Yb (< 1.30 μg/g) contents. The monzogranites exhibit high SiO2, low MgO contents, enrichment in LILEs (Rb, K, and Th), and depletion in HSFEs (Ta, Nb, Zr, P, and Ti). Petrological and geochemical features of these monzogranites suggest that they are highly fractionated I-type granitoids. In addition, the zircon εHf(t) values and two-stage model ages (TDM2 ) are in the range of +2.6 to +8.1 and 669–1011 Ma, respectively, indicating that primary magma was generated by partial melting of juvenile lower-crustal materials, and there was a significant crustal growth in the Phanerozoic in the Northeast China. Combined with the coeval granitoids widely exposed in the Xing'an Massif, we conclude that the Late Jurassic magma in Northeast China was generated in an extensional setting related to the closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean, but the Early Cretaceous magma was related to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate.  相似文献   
977.
Zircons and other heavy minerals (corundum, rutile, ilmenite, magnetite, sillimanite) are identified in the Nsanaragati gem corundum placer deposit, in the western part of the Mamfe sedimentary basin, SW Cameroon. These alluvial minerals have different morphological characteristics and zircons, in particular, vary mostly in colour and shape. They are reddish, brownish, yellowish, pink or colourless. These minerals form rounded and sub‐rounded alluvial grains, prismatic, pyramidal or dipyramidal crystals. Reddish zircons retain their original crystallographic shape. Trace element and U–Pb isotopic geochemical analyses of these reddish zircons, using the LA‐ICP‐MS method give significant Hf (4576–6334 ppm), Th (46–1565 ppm) and U (66–687 ppm) contents, with Th/U ratio ranging from 0.6 to 3.0. The 206Pb/238U corrected mean age gave 12.39 ± 0.55 Ma, which characterizes an Upper Cenozoic (Serravallian) magmatic event. The zircons are probably sourced from a magmatic field in the South eastern boundary of the Cross River Formation. The Cameroon Volcanic Line of basaltic and alkaline lavas and intrusions which lie east of the Mamfe Basin mostly range in age from 37 Ma to <1 Ma. The zircons may also relate to the Mount Bambouto plateau lavas which lie northeast of the Mamfe sedimentary basin and have an eruptive age range of 21–14 Ma. The oldest Nsanaragati reddish zircon ages overlap within error with the end stages of the Bambouto eruptions. This eruptive or a related episode provides a potential source for megacrystic reddish zircons within the Nsanagarati placer deposit.  相似文献   
978.
松辽地块大地构造属性: 古生界碎屑锆石年代学的制约   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
对松辽地块南部上古生界哲斯组的碎屑锆石应用LA--ICP --MS U --Pb 测试的结果显示了4 个主要的年龄段: 263 ~ 378 Ma ( 峰值年龄274 Ma) ; 405 ~ 547 Ma ( 峰值515 Ma) ; 660 ~ 974 Ma ( 峰值为 923 Ma) ; 其余均为中元古代年龄1 165 Ma、1 369 Ma、1 476 Ma、1 517 Ma。其中最年轻一组锆石年龄263 ± 2 Ma 代表了哲斯组主体沉积的下限年龄; ~ 274 Ma 的峰期年龄与附近地区的大石寨组火山岩和岛弧岩浆岩的年龄一致; ~ 515 Ma 的峰期年龄与东北地区泛非期基底变质杂岩的年龄一致; 其余的古老年龄均反映了松辽地块基底的信息。结合松辽地块的北部上古生界土门岭组、西部本巴图组和东缘黑龙宫组的碎屑锆石年龄,显示松辽地块应存在太古代和元古代的变质基底,为古生界地层提供了丰富的物源。松辽地块应为一个稳定的微地块,而不是长期活动的造山带。  相似文献   
979.
勐佛铅多金属矿的成因类型为破碎带热液充填交代型。沿断裂分布方铅矿化、黄铜矿化、黄铁矿化、斑铜矿化、方铅矿化及相应的次生矿化蚀变。  相似文献   
980.
新甫山、上港岩体分布于鲁西新太古代早期泰山岩群和英云闪长质片麻岩、条带状英云闪长质片麻岩组成的古陆核的东北部。主要岩性为片麻状花岗闪长岩及片麻状奥长花岗岩。根据新的锆石SHRIMPU—Pb定年结果,片麻状花岗闪长岩形成年龄为(2613±12)Ma,片麻状奥长花岗岩形成年龄为(26234±9)Ma,为新太古代中期形成。在泰山桃花峪一下港之间出露的条带状英云闪长质片麻岩中奥长花岗质脉体锆石U—Pb年龄在2660~2600Ma。该期岩体是新太古代早期英云闪长质片麻岩发生变质作用与重熔岩浆作用的产物。  相似文献   
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