氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法直接测定多金属矿中的硒和碲   总被引：8，自引：4，他引：4  

柴昌信  陈世焱  陈月源 《岩矿测试》2009,28(2):143-146

用硝酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸分解多金属矿物样品,在6 mol/L盐酸介质中,以Fe3+盐为减缓剂,直接在双道原子荧光光度计上同时测定多金属矿中硒和碲。该方法用同一混合酸一次分解样品,不经分离富集,同时测定硒和碲,过程简单快捷,适合于批量样品的检测。将样品与标准曲线同时分解至冒高氯酸白烟,从而准确地测定多金属矿物样品中硒和碲的含量。方法检出限为硒0.032μg/g,碲0.023μg/g;方法精密度(RSD,n=8)为硒<4.0%,碲<7.0%。经国家一级标准物质GBW 07283、GBW 07233、GBW 07234验证,硒和碲的测定值与标准值吻合。  相似文献   

干旱区生态资产遥感定量评估模型研究   总被引：16，自引：5，他引：11  

周可法  陈曦  张海波  李静  张清 《干旱区地理》2004,27(4):492-497

生态系统服务经济价值的定量评估理论和方法研究是建立生态资产定量评估体系的基础,是干旱区经济可持续发展的必然要求。在3S技术的支持下,利用地面Landsat TM数据、中巴卫星数据、气象数据和MODIS数据,以及地表覆盖类型和野外测定观测数据等生态参数,在传统生态学生态资产单位面积价值研究的基础上建立了基于遥感定量测量的生态资产价值评估模型,以2003年的昌吉州为例,对生态资产的价值进行了评估,并编制了生态资产空间分布图,分析了其空间分布特征,结果表明：昌吉州生态系统2003年的生态资产总价值为177893亿元人民币,生态资产的分布具有从高山向平原、从绿洲向荒漠逐渐减少的趋势,具有和干旱区植被地带性分布一致的特征。测量结果可以更加客观地反映干旱区生态资产及其空间分布的现实情况,为今后开展相关研究奠定了良好的基础。  相似文献   

Spectral characterization of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in a fjord (Doubtful Sound, New Zealand)     

Michael Gonsior  Barrie M. Peake  William J. Cooper  Rudolf Jaffé  Heather Young  Amanda E. Kahn  Piotr Kowalczuk 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》2008,70(4):397-409

  相似文献   

东营凹陷油气成藏体系的划分及定量评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

姜福杰  姜振学  庞雄奇 《地球科学》2008,33(5):651-660

油气成藏体系作为油气评价单元的一种全新的研究思路, 与勘探目标结合更加紧密, 油气成藏门限从定量的角度阐述油气藏的形成及分布规律, 尤其对于高勘探程度的地区而言, 剩余资源的预测更为准确.在对东营凹陷油气成藏体系划分的基础上, 利用油气成藏门限理论对各成藏体系进行了定量评价.结果表明: 东营凹陷所划分的8个成藏体系都进入了成藏门限和资源门限, 凹陷总剩余资源量为17.03×108 t; 其中, 成藏体系Ⅷ、Ⅰ的剩余资源最大, 分别为4.41×108 t、3.10×108 t; 而成藏体系Ⅵ、Ⅴ最小, 分别为0.90×108 t、0.22×108 t; 其余成藏体系介于其间.可知, 成藏体系Ⅷ、Ⅰ为最有利勘探潜力区.   相似文献   

Relationships between hydrosedimentary processes and occurrence of mercury-resistant bacteria (merA) in estuary mudflats (Seine, France)     

Ramond JB  Berthe T  Lafite R  Deloffre J  Ouddane B  Petit F 《Marine pollution bulletin》2008,56(6):1168-1176

The Seine estuary (France) is one of the world's macrotidal systems that is most contaminated with heavy metals. To study the mercury-resistant bacterial community in such an environment, we have developed a molecular tool, based on competitive PCR, enabling the quantification of Gram-negative merA gene abundance. The occurrence of the Gram-negative merA gene in relation with the topology (erosion/deposit periods) and the mercury contamination of three contrasted mudflats was investigated through a multidisciplinary approach and compared with a non-anthropized site (Authie, France). The higher abundance of the Gram-negative merA gene in the Seine estuary mudflats indicates a relationship between the degree of anthropization and the abundance of the merA gene in the mudflat sediments. In the Seine mudflats, the maxima of abundance are always located in fresh sediment deposits. Therefore, the abundance is closely related with the hydrosedimentary processes, which thus seem to be determining factors in the occurrence of the Gram-negative merA gene in the surface sediments of the Seine's mudflat.  相似文献   

川滇块体北-东边界活动构造带运动学转换与变形分解作用   总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3  

陈桂华  徐锡伟  闻学泽  王亚丽 《地震地质》2008,30(1):58-85

青藏高原周缘活动构造带的定量运动学研究对于理解整个高原演化是一项基础性工作。利用数字摄影测量技术和区域气候-地貌-构造对比分析的年代学方法,获取了川滇块体北-东边界活动构造带内主要断裂的运动学定量数据,发现多个断裂段作为走滑活动为主的断裂在局部存在中心对称的倾向滑动分量。据矢量分析方法,将川滇块体北-东边界活动构造带及其相邻块体作为一个区域性构造系统,利用构造带内主要断裂的运动学定量数据,分析了构造带横向上的构造运动学转换关系和纵向上的变形分解作用,确定出贡嘎山隆起区存在6·2mm/a的具有透入分布式的垂直隆升速率、安宁河谷东侧台地内侧存在倾滑速率至少1·45mm/a、以逆冲为主的活动断裂。定量地建立了川滇块体北-东边界构造转折带和东边界构造带的变形分解模式,进而建立了川滇块体北-东边界活动构造带及其相邻块体组成的区域性构造系统的定量运动学模型  相似文献   

Predicting global landslide spatiotemporal distribution： Integrating landslide susceptibility zoning techniques and real-time satellite rainfall estimates   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

Yang HONG  Robert F. ABLER 《国际泥沙研究》2008,23(3):249-257

Landslides triggered by rainfall can possibly be foreseen in real time by jointly using rainfall intensity-duration thresholds and information related to land surface susceptibility. However, no system exists at either a national or a global scale to monitor or detect rainfall conditions that may trigger landslides due to the lack of sufficient ground-based observing network in many parts of the world. Recent advances in satellite remote sensing technology and increasing availability of high-resolution geospatial products around the globe have provided an unprecedented opportunity for such a study. In this paper, a framework for developing a preliminary real-time prediction system to identify where rainfall-triggered landslides will occur is proposed by combining two necessary components： surface landslide susceptibility and a real-time space-based rainfall analysis system （http：//trmm.gsfc.nasa.gov）. First, a global landslide susceptibility map is derived from a combination of semi-static global surface characteristics （digital elevation topography, slope, soil types, soil texture, land cover classification, etc.） using a GIS weighted linear combination approach. Second, an adjusted empirical relationship between rainfall intensity-duration and landslide occurrence is used to assess landslide hazards at areas with high susceptibility. A major outcome of this work is the availability for the first time of a global assessment of landslide hazards, which is only possible because of the utilization of global satellite remote sensing products. This preliminary system can be updated continuously using the new satellite remote sensing products. This proposed system, if pursued through wide interdisciplinary efforts as recommended herein, bears the promise to grow many local landslide hazard analyses into a global decision-making support system for landslide disaster preparedness and mitigation activities across the world.  相似文献   

Quantitative studies of hydrocarbon loss of the Silurian bitumen sandstone in the Tarim Basin     

《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,(Z2)

The evolution of Tarim Basin experienced several tectonic movements,of which Caledonian movement caused a serious damage to reservoirs of Silurian. The earlier reservoirs size and the later hydrocarbon loss are two key factors to exploration prospect of Silurian. On the basis of net thickness of bituminous sandstone and recovery coefficient of crude oil converting to bitumen,the scale of the hydrocarbon loss of palaeo-accumulation in bitumen sandstone of Silurian was calculated (86.30×108t). The deter-mination of net thickness of bitumen sandstone was completed mainly by several methods,such as physical property demarcation,observing lithology,grains with oil inclusion (GOI) technology,and quantitative grains fluorescence (QGF) technology. The samples of black sandstone and white sand-stone were collected and compared by means of the methods mentioned above. The results showed that there was little hydrocarbon,or none,in the white sandstone. The recovery coefficient was ob-tained by the analyses of plentiful physical parameters of crude oil and bitumen sandstone,based on the hypothesis that nonhydrocarbon compounds and bitumen were invariable in the process of bitu-men forming. The calculated result,which is more scientific and actual,indicates the exploration pros-pect is more promising in Silurian of the Tarim Basin.  相似文献   

基于反射光谱的太湖北部叶绿素a浓度定量估算   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吕恒  李新国  周连义  江南 《湖泊科学》2006,18(4):349-355

利用地物光谱仪研究了太湖水体的反射光谱特征与叶绿素a浓度之间的定量关系,结果表明太湖水体的叶绿素a浓度可以用720 nm附近的反射率估算,同时也可以用806 nm和571 nm两个波段的反射率比值来估算,前者建立的估算模型具有较好的通用性,而后者只能较好的估算<10μg/L的叶绿素a浓度;通过对光谱微分的分析,发现叶绿素a浓度与690 nm附近的一阶微分和702 nm附近的二阶微分相关性最好,但基于反射光谱一阶微分的叶绿素a浓度估算模型,并没有显著的提高太湖叶绿素a浓度的估测精度,二阶微分后的估测精度好于一阶微分,但其估测精度仍没有利用720 nm反射光谱的反演模型高．太湖水体的叶绿素a浓度可以利用720 nm附近的反射光谱有效地估算．  相似文献   

定量风险评估在导管架海上安装工程中的应用     

谭振东  余建星 《海洋技术学报》2006,25(3):111-115

定量风险评估是风险评估发展的主要趋势。论文基于TOPS IS和神经网络响应面法,提出一种定量风险分析方法,并运用此方法对导管架海上安装过程进行深入分析,以及时查找并消除各方面的事故隐患。首先找出潜在的风险事件及相关风险因素,然后对风险事件的模糊概率和损失程度后果进行量化,最后依据风险评价结果对需要控制的风险事件给出控制措施。实例表明,该方法是一种实用而有效的定量风险评估方法。  相似文献