基于数码相机立体像对的物体3维信息快速获取方法   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

于君明  黄小波 《测绘学院学报》2002,19(4):276-279

研究了数码相机的内方位元素检测和镜头畸变差校正，应用近景摄影测量的原理与方法，提出了一种基于立体像对无物方控制的物体表面3维模型信息快速获取方法，试验表明，该方法获取3维信息速度快、精度较高。同时文中还比较了可变焦数码相机和固定焦距相机在获取3维信息精度方面的差异。  相似文献   

重磁数据的线性滤波与反演失真问题     

汤悦林  陈元平 《物探与化探》2002,26(3):225-231

文中对国内研制的4种主要线性滤波方法进行了对比分析。选出一种具代表性的滤波方法,用计算机模拟观测场,探讨了在复杂干扰下重磁异常因滤波引起的失真,并就重磁异常在因滤波而引起失真的情况下如何反演解释,提出了可行的办法和建议。  相似文献   

新疆积雪对气候变暖的响应   总被引：38，自引：1，他引：38  

李培基 《气象学报》2001,59(4):491-501

积雪对全球变暖的响应是当前正在争论的问题。文中通过地面气象台站和 SMMR微波卫星遥感两种积雪资料所建立的两个独立的积雪序列的一致性 ,证明前者在表现新疆积雪长期变化能力方面具有可靠性。阐明了积雪年际变化特征及其与冬季气温和降水量年际波动的关系 ,检验了积雪长期变化趋势。研究表明 ,虽然近 5 0 a来新疆冬季变暖十分显著 ,尤其 2 0世纪 90年代为最温暖的时期 ,但是积雪并未出现持续减少的现象 ;积雪长期变化表现为显著的年际波动过程叠加在长期缓慢的增加趋势之上。积雪年际波动是冬季降水量和气温两者年际波动共同作用的结果 ;冬季气温和降雪量变化受不同的欧亚环流振荡所控制 ;积雪增加趋势与降雪量趋势相一致 ,这可能是由于全球变暖导致海洋蒸发量增加 ,以及在寒冷干燥气候下积雪对降雪量变化更为敏感的缘故。  相似文献   

Distorted Froude‐scaled flume analysis of large woody debris     

Nicholas P. Wallerstein  Carlos V. Alonso  Sean J. Bennett  Colin R. Thorne 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2001,26(12):1265-1283

This paper presents the results of a movable‐boundary, distorted, Froude‐scaled hydraulic model based on Abiaca Creek, a sand‐bedded channel in northern Mississippi. The model was used to examine the geomorphic and hydraulic impact of simplified large woody debris (LWD) elements. The theory of physical scale models is discussed and the method used to construct the LWD test channel is developed. The channel model had bed and banks moulded from 0·8 mm sand, and flow conditions were just below the threshold of motion so that any sediment transport and channel adjustment were the result of the debris element. Dimensions and positions of LWD elements were determined using a debris jam classification model. Elements were attached to a dynamometer to measure element drag forces, and channel adjustment was determined through detailed topographic surveys. The fluid drag force on the elements decreased asymptotically over time as the channel boundary eroded around the elements due to locally increased boundary shear stress. Total time for geomorphic adjustment computed for the prototype channel at the Q₂ discharge (discharge occurring once every two years on average) was as short as 45 hours. The size, depth and position of scour holes, bank erosion and bars created by flow acceleration past the elements were found to be related to element length and position within the channel cross‐section. Morphologies created by each debris element in the model channel were comparable with similar jams observed in the prototype channel. Published in 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

利用历史地震影响烈度的统计特性进行地震区划     

贾素娟  鄢家全 《地震研究》1996,19(3):277-285

  相似文献   

公主岭市西部水源地地下水系统初步研究     

王凤生 《吉林地质》1992,(3)

本文以公主岭市西部水源地为例,以地下水系统的观点,对该区进行了全面的系统化、模型化和最优化,建立了地下水系统的预报模型和管理模型,推求了各系统的资源量及水位、水质分布规律,最后得出了该区地下水最佳开采量和取水工程方案。  相似文献   

地壳上层水平位移与江西省二叠纪沉积相带的畸变     

诸宝森 《地质论评》1993,39(3):268-275

江西省茅口—龙潭期地层研究的较为详细,可分为3区6小区,反映出当时古地理条件下所形成的不同沉积相带,它们沿走向相当稳定,沿倾向则有规律递变。但目前这种有规律的分布已经错乱,通过地层对比推知在武夷山、武功山及九岭山等地均发生过较大规模的水平位移。正是这种水平位移导致了江西省二叠纪沉积相带的畸变与古地理图失真。目前这些山区的核心部位均无盖层,其原因不仅仅在于风化剥蚀,构造剥蚀可能是更重要的因素。  相似文献   

空间墨卡托投影研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

任留成  杨晓梅  赵忠明 《测绘学报》2003,32(1):78-81

主要研究适合星下点轨迹是赤道的卫星数据投影选择的空间墨卡托投影,推导了空间墨卡托投影公式,研究了其变形情况,并证明了该投影是等角空间投影,最后给出了算例。  相似文献   

一种根据曲率变化检校畸变差的方法     

康志忠  谭玉敏 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2006,31(9):777-780

提出了基于曲率变化的畸变差检校方法。首先对影像上提取的直线进行二分，根据重新匹配出的直线可确定实际物方直线在影像上的投影因镜头畸变而产生弯曲的程度，以此可对镜头的畸变进行检校。但对于镜头畸变较大的情况二分直线无法检测出实际曲线的弯曲程度，因此，需要对所有共线的直线进行分组，由每组直线来确定实际曲线的弯曲程度，检校镜头畸变，从而消除其对影像的影响。实验证明，通过这种方法对镜头畸变进行检校，能够得到较好的结果。  相似文献   

Site Response and Earthquake Design Spectra for Central Khartoum, Sudan     

Y. E-A. Mohamedzein  J. A. Abdalla  A. Abdelwahab 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2006,4(3):277-293

Khartoum, the capital of Sudan, is located at the confluence of White and Blue Niles. The city is heavily populated. Central Khartoum with its high-rise buildings is the center of governmental and business activities and is located on a strip adjacent to the Blue Nile. Geological and geotechnical data indicate that the subsoil conditions at Central Khartoum are characterized by alluvial deposits underlain by Nubian Sandstone at a depth of 25 m. The alluvial deposits, locally known as Gezira formations, consist of clays grading into silt and sand with depth. Macro seismic zonation of Sudan and its vicinities, developed by the authors, gave the ground acceleration at the bedrock surface. The effect of alluvial deposits in Central Khartoum on propagation of seismic motion parameters to the ground surface is investigated in this study. Correlations are proposed for pertinent cyclic soil properties such as shear modulus, damping, and shear wave velocity. The Equivalent-Linear Earthquake Response Analyses (EERA) Model was used to study the effect of local soil conditions on ground-motion parameters. In the absence of strong-motion records in Khartoum, available worldwide strong-motion records are used. Plots showing the time histories of ground motion parameters at the ground surface are obtained. The results indicate amplification of ground motion of up to 4.93. The predicted fundamental period of soils is about 0.5 s which is typical for these types of soils. The maximum spectral acceleration varied from 0.76 to 0.95 g. For design purposes, a response spectrum curve is proposed.  相似文献