Role of mantle-derived magma in genesis of early Yanshanian granites in the Nanling Range,South China: <Emphasis Type="Italic">in situ</Emphasis> zircon Hf-O isotopic constraints     

XianHua Li  WuXian Li  XuanCe Wang  QiuLi Li  Yu Liu  GuoQiang Tang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2009,52(9):1262-1278

Although a number of petrographic observations and isotopic data suggest that magma mixing is common in genesis of many granite plutons, it is still controversial whether the mantle-derived magmas were involved in granites. We carried out in this study a systematic analysis of in situ zircon Hf-O isotopes for three early Yanshanian intrusions dated at ca. 160 Ma from the Nanling Range of Southeast China. The Qinghu monzonite has very homogeneous zircon Hf-O isotopic compositions, εHf(t) =11.6±0.3 and δ18O=5...  相似文献   

熔体包裹体分析技术进展     

蔡佳祺  冯珮玲  周伶俐  陈伟军  张亚辉  史艳茹  王永彬 《矿床地质》2024,43(1):86-101

熔体包裹体是岩浆岩中矿物生长或结晶过程中捕获的少量硅酸盐熔体,成为地球深部过程的重要见证者。因此,有效识别其记录的岩浆演化信息显得十分重要。文章在前人对熔体包裹体研究的基础上,系统梳理其研究方法,总结了5步研究过程：① 利用偏光显微镜,开展详细的岩相学观察以识别具有代表性的熔体包裹体类型;② 为加热实验和成分分析制备样品;③ 利用高温热台,对熔体包裹体进行加热实验使其内部均一化,并测得捕获温度;④ 通过电子探针、二次离子探针、LA-ICP-MS、显微激光拉曼等技术对熔体包裹体中的主、微量元素、同位素以及挥发分组成进行分析测试;⑤ 熔体包裹体数据分析,与全岩成分和相关实验得出的流体成分进行对比。虽然熔体包裹体的研究经历了近百年的发展,但有效还原其代表的初始岩浆信息,仍然是当前研究的难点和热点。尤其是地球系统科学发展引发宜居地球深部过程的探讨,使得开展熔体包裹体分析新方法的探讨成为重中之重。  相似文献   

Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Methodology for Isotopic Ratio Measurement of Micro‐Grains in Thin Sections: True Grain Size Estimation and Deconvolution of Inter‐Grain Size Gradients and Intra‐Grain Radial Gradients     

Clive Jones  David A. Fike  Katja M. Meyer 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2019,43(1):61-76

In a thin section, grains that were approximately spherical in situ appear circular in cross section, and the distribution of apparent diameters frequently assumed to be their size distribution. Scanning ion imaging by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) is capable of providing precise (< 1‰) stable isotope ratio measurements of such grains, but, importantly, also registers their rate of evolution in apparent size as they are ablated by the primary beam. By assessing rates of radius change with depth, the described methodology enables the ‘true’ size of grains to be estimated, as well as the distance of the sectioned surface from the original grain centre. Transects in three dimensions are made possible, and this capability enables better identification (and thus separation) of both inter‐grain chemical signatures as a function of grain size, and intra‐grain radial trends. In this example, we highlight the specific application to pyrite (FeS₂) minerals, which are frequently analysed by SIMS to determine their inter‐grain and intra‐grain geochemical variations, particularly in their sulfur stable isotopic ratios (δ³⁴S). Benefits of the new methodology over the Faraday cup ‘spot mode’ are described. Data correction algorithms and precision considerations are discussed.  相似文献   

测点相对位置对离子探针锆石U-Pb定年的影响   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

凌潇潇  李秋立  刘宇  唐国强  李娇 《岩石学报》2019,35(8):2615-2624

离子探针得益于高空间分辨率的特点,在复杂变质锆石的微区原位年代学研究中,其常被作为首选技术手段。对具有复杂环带结构的锆石进行原位分析,通常可以得到岩石多期次地质演化信息,因此在一颗有核(幔)边结构的锆石上进行多点分析是常见现象。为了定量地评估多点分析时测点的相对位置对离子探针测量结果的影响,本研究采用目前报道最为均一的锆石标样M257为测试对象,分为四种情况,即同一测点重复测试年龄、同一测点先氧同位素分析后年龄测试、在首个测点的上/下/左/右方且预剥蚀区域有部分重叠的范围内测试、距首个测点有显著距离测试等,进行了系统性U-Pb定年对比实验。结果显示,相对一个颗粒上的首个测点,第二个测点的测试深度和预剥蚀区域的变化会给测试结果带来-5%到+11%的系统偏差,尤以与首个测点的预剥蚀区域有重叠且位于一次离子入射方向后侧的分析点会产生最为显著的系统偏差。因此,在采用离子探针进行副矿物U-Pb测试的时候,当需要原位重复分析或在临近区域多点分析时,需要特别注意多个测点的相对位置和分析顺序。本实验结果指示,以往通过离子探针方法对变质锆石进行过核边多点分析,通过变质锆石边部所获得的年龄结果值得重新审视,有将变质时代持续时间扩大化的隐忧。  相似文献   

In situ characterization of dolomite crystals: Evaluation of dolomitization process and its effect on zoning          下载免费PDF全文

Babatunde John Olanipekun  Karem Azmy 《Sedimentology》2017,64(6):1708-1730

Dolomitization is a dissolution–re‐precipitation process which proceeds via micrometre‐scale interface reaction horizons. However, the effect of this fundamental local medium of replacement process on precipitated dolomite crystals is rarely investigated. For this purpose, dolomite samples of Ordovician Boat Harbour Formation carbonates (Newfoundland, Canada) from Main Brook and Daniel's Harbour (about 150 km apart) were studied. The investigation used high‐resolution approaches to carry out imaging and elemental analyses of individual dolomite crystals, including scanning electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy‐based cathodoluminescence, secondary ion mass spectrometry and electron microprobe analysis. The purpose was to better understand geochemical variations across the crystal traverses and their association with dolomite replacement processes and conditions. The scanning electron microscopy‐based cathodoluminescence‐zoning character reveals three major crystal facies. Distinctly (planar boundaries) zoned core and indistinctly zoned core are zoned dolomite crystal facies in burial dolomite from Main Brook. Relatively unzoned crystal facies was identified in that of Daniel's Harbour. Compositionally zoned dolomite crystals are characterized by decreasing Sr, Na, Y and ∑REE but increasing Mn and Fe from core to rim sections. ‘Core to rim’ zoning was not found for major (Mg and Ca) elements. The zoning exhibited by the replacive dolomite crystals is interpreted to be, principally, a result of limited exchange between solutes of the bulk pore fluid and those of dissolving precursor marine carbonate. In tandem with petrographic features, the systematic compositional zoning character demonstrates that the effectiveness of the dolomitization process grades from indistinctly zoned core to relatively unzoned crystal facies via interface reaction horizons. Homogenization of major elements of core and rim sections, seen in distinctly zoned core crystal facies and to a much greater extent in relatively unzoned crystal facies, via a secondary reaction interface, is the first recognized stage of the ‘maturation process’ followed by homogenization of the trace elements seen largely in relatively unzoned crystal facies.  相似文献   

新疆库鲁克塔格地区基性-超基性岩的年代学研究及构造意义          下载免费PDF全文

吴功成丁嘉鑫王忠梅王庆飞韩春明 《地质科学》2017,(2):545-570

塔里木克拉通的研究可以有助于理解中亚造山带元古代构造框架和Rodinia 超大陆的形成过程。位于塔里木克拉通北缘的库鲁克塔格地区广泛分布有基性岩-超基性岩-碳酸岩,并且伴随有铜镍、铁磷和蛭石矿床,其典型矿床为兴地铜镍矿床、且干布拉克蛭石矿床、大西沟和卡乌留克铁磷矿床。SIMS 锆石U-Pb 年代学研究表明,大西沟铁磷矿床形成于古元古代(2 452±10 Ma),其它铜镍、铁磷和蛭石矿床(兴地、卡乌留克和且干布拉克)形成于新元古代(812～707 Ma)。古元古代成矿作用与哥伦比亚超大陆的汇聚碰撞有关,而新元古代成矿作用形成于Rodinia超大陆裂解导致塔里木地幔柱活动有关的成矿动力学背景。  相似文献   

SIMS Pb/Pb dating of Zr-rich minerals in lunar meteorites Miller Range 05035 and LaPaz Icefield 02224:Implications for the petrogenesis of mare basalt   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

HSU WeiBiao 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,(3)

Miller Range (MIL) 05035 and LaPaz Icefield (LAP) 02224 are unbrecciated lunar basalt meteorites. In this report, we studied their petrography and mineralogy and made in situ uranogenic Pb/Pb dating of Zr-rich minerals. Petrography and mineralogy of these two lunar meteorites are consistent with previous investigations. The zirconolite Pb/Pb age of MIL 05035 is 3851±8 Ma (2σ), in excellent agreement with previous reports. This age suggests that MIL 05035 could be paired with Asuka 881757, a low-Ti mare basalt meteorite. The magmatic event related to MIL 05035 was probably due to the late heavy impact bom- bardment on the moon around 3.9 Ga. One baddeleyite grain in LAP 02224 shows a large variation of Pb/Pb age, from 3109±29 to 3547±21 Ma (2σ), much older than the whole-rock age of the same meteorite (~3.02±0.03 Ga). The other baddeleyite grain in LAP 02224 has an age of 3005±17 Ma (2σ). The result indicates that the minimum crystallization age of LAP 02224 is ~3.55 Ga and the younger ages could reflect late thermal disturbance on U-Pb system.  相似文献   

Preliminary stratigraphic and structural architecture of Bhutan: Implications for the along strike architecture of the Himalayan system   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Nadine McQuarrie  Delores Robinson  Sean Long  Tobgay Tobgay  Djordje Grujic  George Gehrels  Mihai Ducea 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2008,272(1-2):105-117

High-precision in-situ ion microprobe (SIMS) oxygen isotope analysis of zircons from two diorite intrusions associated with the late Caledonian Lochnagar pluton in Scotland has revealed large differences in the degree of heterogeneity in zircon δ¹⁸O between the diorites. Zircon crystals from the Cul nan Gad diorite (CnG) show a unimodal distribution of oxygen isotope values (δ¹⁸O = 6.0 ± 0.6‰ (2σ)) and no or only minor grain-scale variation. Those from the Allt Darrarie diorite (AD1) show a large range in δ¹⁸O and an apparent bimodal distribution with modes of 6.6 ± 0.4‰ and 7.3 ± 0.4‰. Variations of up to 1.2‰ occur between and within grains; both an increase and decrease in δ¹⁸O with zircon growth has been observed. The δ¹⁸O composition of growing zircon can only change if open-system processes affect the magma composition, i.e. if material of contrasting δ¹⁸O composition is added to the magma. The variability in AD1 is interpreted to represent a cryptic record of magma mixing. A ‘deep crustal hot zone’ is a likely site for generation of the dioritic magmas which developed by mixing of residual melts and crustal partial melts or by melting of mafic lower crustal rocks. The overall small number of zircons with mantle-like δ¹⁸O values (5.3 ± 0.6‰ (2σ)) in the Lochnagar diorites is largely the product of crustal differentiation rather than crustal growth.

The δ¹⁸O of quartz from the CnG and AD1 diorites shows only minor variation (CnG: 10.9 ± 0.5‰ (2σ), AD1: 11.7 ± 0.6‰ (2σ)) within single populations, with no evidence of mixing. Quartz–zircon isotopic disequilibrium is consistent with later crystallisation of quartz from late magmatic fluids, and in case of the AD1 diorite after the inferred magma mixing from a homogenised, higher δ¹⁸O melt.

High-precision SIMS oxygen isotope analysis of zircon provides a new approach to identifying and resolving previously undetected early-stage magma mixing and constraining the compositions and origins of the component magmas. A combination of zircon, quartz and whole-rock data has proven to be a powerful tool in reconstructing the petrogenetic evolution of diorite from early crystallisation to late alteration.  相似文献   

Significance of ~ 1.5 Ga zircon and monazite ages from charnockites in southern Lithuania and NE Poland     

Grazina Skridlaite  Boguslaw Baginski  Martin Whitehouse   《Gondwana Research》2008,14(4):663

The presence of 1.52–1.50 Ga charnockites from the anorthosite–mangerite–charnockite–granite (AMCG) Mazury complex in southern Lithuania and NE Poland, in the western East European Craton (EEC) is revealed by secondary ion mass-spectrometry (SIMS) and EPMA geochronology. Early 1.85–1.82 Ga charnockites are related to major orogeny in the region whereas the newly studied charnockites intrude the already consolidated crust. The 1.52–1.50 Ga charnockite magmatism (SIMS data on zircon) was followed by high-grade metamorphism (EPMA data on monazite), which strongly affected the surrounding rocks. The 1.85–1.81 Ga zircon cores in Lazdijai and 1.81 Ga monazite domains in the Lanowicze charnockites represent the protolith age of a volcanic island arc. The 1.52–1.50 Ga charnockite magmatism and metamorphism are likely related to the distal, Danopolonian, orogeny further to the west, at the margin of Baltica. The c.1.52–1.50 Ga AMCG magmatism and metamorphism in the western EEC as well as the paired accretionary-rapakivi suites in Amazonia, may be the inboard manifestations of the same early Mesoproterozoic orogeny associated with the juxtaposition of Amazonia and Baltica during the amalgamation of the supercontinent Columbia.  相似文献   

GGR Critical Review of Analytical Developments in 2006–2007     

Janet M. Hergt  L. Paul Bédard  Stefanie M. Brueckner  Klaus Peter Jochum  Kathryn L. Linge  Paul J. Sylvester  Michael Wiedenbeck  Jon D. Woodhead 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2008,32(4):397-398

In 2005 the Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research editorial team, in the true spirit of scientific endeavour, embarked on an experiment of our own. We decided to trial a new kind of review, somewhat different from those more typically observed in journals, and one that would provide readers with a summary of analytical developments across a broad range of topics appropriate to the Earth sciences. The first contribution of this kind appeared in 2005, and reported on developments in 2003 (Hergt et al. 2005). The second, this time a biennial review, was published in 2006 and reported on highlights of the 2004 and 2005 literature (Hergt et al. 2006). Based on reprint requests, positive remarks at conferences and strong citations we consider the experiment a resounding success and proudly present here the third in this series. This comprises six individual review sections that cover the main analytical technologies and topical application fields in geoanalysis and geochemistry, including geological and environmental reference materials, ICP‐thermal and secondary ionisation‐mass spectrometry, as well as neutron activation analysis, X‐ray fluorescence and atomic absorption spectrometry.  相似文献