The geomorphological significance of airflow patterns in transverse dune interdunes   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

M.C. Baddock  I. Livingstone  G.F.S. Wiggs   《Geomorphology》2007,87(4):322-336

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Relationships between land-use and forced-pool characteristics in the Colorado Front Range     

Jaime R. Goode  Ellen Wohl   《Geomorphology》2007,83(3-4):249

Land use practices in Colorado during the last two centuries altered the supply of sediment and water to many channels in the upper South Platte Basin. As a result of increased supply of sediment and mobility and reduced peak flows, the characteristics of pools associated with channel constrictions, referred to as forced pools, may have been altered. Increased supply of sediment and reduced transport capacity of high flows could lead to aggradation in forced pools. Channel confined by road corridors could lead to high velocities at normal flows, increased energy dissipation from riprap, or even increased pool frequency resulting from failed riprap. To assess potential alterations, four hypotheses were tested: (1) impacted streams will show significantly different mean volume of pools than a control stream; (2) mean volume of pools on streams where land-use activities increased the supply of sediment will be significantly different from streams solely affected by flow regulation; (3) the strongest change in characteristics of pools of impacted streams will be a reduced volume of pools; (4) streams affected by road corridors will show statistically lower spacing of pools than streams unaffected by roads. The downstream spacing and residual volume of twenty consecutive forced pools were surveyed on five streams in the Colorado Front Range that varied from no contemporary impact to multiple historical and contemporary impacts. ANCOVA with stepwise model selection indicated that degree of land-use (categorical), bankfull spacing of pools, upstream riffle slope and expansion ratio were all significant (α = 0.1) predictors of volume of pools (R² = 0.73). Simple linear regression of mean volume of pools and stream specific variables (gradient, drainage area and discharge) and least square means comparison of mean volume of pools indicated a need to standardize volumes of pools by slope and discharge so that the volumes of pools could be compared among different levels of land-use. Significant correlations between drainage area and volume of pools allowed volume of pools to be standardized by drainage area and thereby discharge. This dimensionless variable was also significantly correlated with channel slope, which permitted the construction of a new variable, PV_QS (volume of pools standardized by discharge and slope). Least square means comparison of mean PV_QS revealed that the control reach was significantly different from road-impacted reaches. Mean volume of pools was significantly larger in the control reach compared to all but one road-impacted stream. This was likely a function of higher wood loading in the control reach and the competence of high flows in the road-impacted reach. Streams affected by road corridors did not have significantly different bankfull spacing of pools from streams not impacted by roads. The multiple interactions among control and response variables explored in this study indicate the need to identify the most constrained and sensitive response variables when attempting to assess channel response to land use.  相似文献   

恒电位阳极溶出法处理汞膏     

汪德进  沈文豪 《地下水》2007,29(3):82-83

在恒电位模式下,利用电解槽,采用阳极溶出法,以汞为阳极,对汞膏的处理回收进行了生产试验,共处理汞膏 441.6 kg,回收纯汞 398 kg,回收率达 90.1 %.结果表明,恒电位阳极溶出法是处理汞膏的一种较为经济有效的方法.  相似文献   

利用地磁场总强度预测地震三要素初探          下载免费PDF全文

王庆玺  欧阳小龙 《地震工程学报》2001,23(2):131-136

计算了河南省6个台站的相邻时段的地磁场总强度观测资料的自相关系数分析了各台自相关系数的变化与地震的关系，各台的自相关系数曲线对应地震的效果较好，发震时间一般在异常低值后1-8个月，统计得出了各台所对应的地震震级与自相关系数异常面积和震中距的经验公式，利用3个以上台站的经验公式和交汇法，即可以求出震中位置和地震震级，经震例检验，该方法基本可行。  相似文献   

地下流体地震前兆多层次跟踪法短期预测在粤闽交界和珠江三角洲地区的应用     

叶秀薇 《华南地震》2001,21(2):42-47

利用粤闽交界地区、珠江三角洲地区连续10年左右的地下流体资料，研究利用多层次跟踪法进行地震短期预测的效果，结果表明，该法的粤闽交界及近海地区的应用效果较好，但在珠江三角洲及近海地区暂不宜应用。  相似文献   

碳糊电极循环伏安法测定γ－和β－二氧化锰物相     

郑冠群  许国镇  杨华铨 《岩矿测试》1995,(1)

利用碳糊电极循环伏安法对γ－ＭｎＯ＿２和β－ＭｎＯ＿２进行了定量分析，相对于２００．０ｍｇ碳粉的线性范围分别为γ－ＭｎＯ＿２９．１３～４５，６ｍｇ；β－ＭｎＯ＿２４．５６～３６．５ｍｇ，在线性范围内测量７次，其ＲＳＤ分别为０．５９％～５．２８％和Ｏ％～５．７２％。同时对γ－ＭｎＯ＿２和β－ＭｎＯ＿２的混合试样及湘潭电解二氧化锰也进行了定量测定，其平均相对误差分别为２．０１％～１２．４％和１．９６％～７．５２％。该方法进行物相分析，具有简便、快速、灵敏、经济和不经化学分离等特点。  相似文献   

Bayes判别分析法与地震短临预测   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王晓青  石绍先  丁香 《地震》1999,19(1):33-40

建立了一套完整的Bayes判别分析方法,并提出了明确的衡量综合预测结果所冒风险大小的风险代价比Kdn该方法可用于不同时间尺度的地震综合预测。选取云南地区1994～1996年的水氡观测资料,采用X2统计检验法识别前兆异常,利用Bayes判别分析方法对云南地区的强震活动性进行了内符检验和外推预测。在风险代价比Kdn取4的情况下,内符检验的R值可达0．54,外推时空占有率0．07,获得了满意的效果。  相似文献   

含部分晶须的钛酸锂的制备及其性能表征     

邓昭平  倪师军  李思平  夏新蕊  王鹏威 《矿物岩石》2006,26(4):98-100

L i4T i5O12是一种循环性能好、有很好的充放电平台、理论比容量较大、不与电解液反应的新型负极材料,研究探索以偏钛酸和碳酸锂为主要原料制备含部分晶须的尖晶石型晶型L i4T i5O12的一种方法。通过此工艺在1 000℃煅烧8 h后在样品中约20%的晶须出现,晶须的直径≤0.5μm,晶须的长度约为7μm。  相似文献   

最佳气候相似法及在短期气候预测中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

张红英  李丹平  王小燕  郭雪平  杨梅红 《山西气象》2006,30(2):12-14

本文采用了最佳气候找相似的预报方法来制作长期天气预报。由于这种方法使用了地面、高空、太阳活动和海温资料,具有长时段,多要素,综合性强的特点,所以预报较客观,对预报年的年景能作出较为准确的判断。由于不同站点资料代表着不同地区的气候背景,因而能分片制作短期气候预测,为解决目前短期预报中小尺度天气难的问题提供了较为详实的气候背景和可靠的预报依据。此方法虽属统计方法,但与中、短期数值预报有某些相似之处,主要体现在预测因子的同时性和连续性,对要素的预测如同数值预报产品的释用。  相似文献   

发射光谱法测定化探样品中的Cu、Pb、Zn、Co、Ag、Sn、Mo和B     

王清全  周玉香  王世东  刘祥 《吉林地质》2007,26(3):58-61

以Al2O3、K2S2O7、NaF、C作为缓冲剂与样品混匀,装入石墨电极中,以平头石墨电极为上电极,样品电极为下电极进行摄谱,由光电译谱仪测定谱线的黑度值,以锗为内标用内标法测定样品中Cu、Pb、Zn、Co、Ag、Sn、Mo和B的质量分数。  相似文献